The Woodland Period

 

The Woodland period lasted from about 3,000 years ago until 1,000 years ago. During this time period, Woodland peoples became more sedentary, living in one place throughout the year, rather than moving frequently like their Archaic and Paleoindian ancestors. Some Woodland peoples (the Adena and Hopewell) constructed earthen mounds for the burial of certain individuals. Some also built square and circular earthworks that were used for ceremonies. In Kentucky, the manufacture of pottery began during this period, and toward the end of this period the bow and arrow were developed. Woodland peoples hunted, fished, and gathered wild plants and nuts, but also grew plants such as gourds, squash, and starchy- and oily-seeded plants in gardens.