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The Woodland period lasted from about 3,000 years ago until 1,000 years
ago. During this time period, Woodland peoples became more sedentary,
living in one place throughout the year, rather than moving frequently
like their Archaic and Paleoindian ancestors. Some Woodland peoples (the
Adena and Hopewell) constructed earthen mounds for the burial of certain
individuals. Some also built square and circular earthworks that were
used for ceremonies. In Kentucky, the manufacture of pottery began during
this period, and toward the end of this period the bow and arrow were
developed. Woodland peoples hunted, fished, and gathered wild plants and
nuts, but also grew plants such as gourds, squash, and starchy- and oily-seeded
plants in gardens.
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