Top

Abraham, Lenore, “The Decorum of Beowulf.” Philological Quarterly   72 (1993): 267-87.

Aertsen, Henk, Rolf H. Bremmer, Jr., ed. Companion to Old English Poetry . Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Press, 1994.

Aguirre Dabán, Manuel, “The Phrasal Structure of Beowulf.” SELIM 1996: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature. Margarita Giménez Bon, Vickie Olsen, ed. Zaragoza: Pórtico, 1997. 8-16.

________, “Ring-Giver, Hoard-Guardian: Two World Views in Beowulf.” Papers. Fanego Lema, ed. 9-17.

Aitches, Marian Annette, “Beowulf Myth as a Structural and Thematic Key.” Dissertation. University of North Texas. Dissertation Abstracts International   51A (1990): 1606.

Alama, Pauline Julia, “From Curiosity to Canon: Nineteenth-Century Translations of Beowulf.” Dissertation. University of Rochester. Dissertation Abstracts International   59A (1999): 3463.

Alexander, Michael, ed. Beowulf. London: Penguin, 1995.

________, Beowulf: A Verse Translation. Revised London, etc.: Penguin, 2001.

Albano, Robert A., “The Role of Women in Anglo-Saxon Culture: Hildeburh in Beowulf and a Curious Counterpart in the Volsunga Saga.” English Language Notes   32 (1994): 1-10.

Alfano, Christine, “The Issue of Feminine Monstrosity: a Reevaluation of Grendel’s Mother.” Comitatus   23 (1992): 1-16.

Altman, Rochelle Ida, “An Application and a Text: Electronic Research Diplomatic Editions for Computers in the Humanities.” Dissertation. Arizona State University. Dissertation Abstracts International   56A (1996): 4594.

Amodio, Mark C., “Affective Criticism, Oral Poetics, and Beowulf’s Fight with the Dragon.” Oral Tradition   10 (1995): 54-90.

Anderson, Carolyn, “Gæst, Gender, and Kin in Beowulf Consumption of Boundaries.” Heroic Age   5 (Summer/Autumn 2001): n.p..

Andersson, Theodore M., “Sources and Analogues.” A Beowulf Handbook. . Bjork and Niles, ed. 125-48.

Atherton, Mark, “The Figure of the Archer in Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxon Psalter.” Neophilologus   77 (1993): 653-57.

Top

Baker, Peter S., ed. Beowulf: Basic Readings. Basic Readings in Anglo-Saxon England, 1. New York and London: Garland, 1995.

________, “The Reader, the , and the Electronic Critical Edition.” A Guide to Editing Middle English. Vincent P. McCarren, Douglas Moffat, ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998. 263-283.

________, Nicholas Howe, Words and Works: Studies in Medieval English Language and Literature in Honour of Fred C. Robinson. . Toronto, Buffalo and London: University of Toronto Press, 1998.

Bammesberger, Alfred, “Further Thoughts on Beowulf line 1537a: gefeng þa be [f]leaxe.” Notes and Queries   48 (2001): 3-4.

________, “The Half-Line þenden hyt sy (Beowulf 2649b).” ANQ   (formerly American Notes and Queries)14 (2001): 3-5.

________, “The Syntactic Analysis of Beowulf Lines 4-5.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   102 (2001): 131-133.

________, “Beowulf’s Landing in Denmark..” English Studies   81 (2001): 97-9.

________, “Old English reote in Beowulf line 2457a..” Notes and Queries   47 (2000): 158-9.

________, “The Superlative of Old English god in Beowulf.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   101 (2000): 519-21.

________, “What does he in lines 1392b and 1394b Refer to?” Notes and Queries   47 (2000): 403-5.

________, “Beowulf line 600a: OE sendeþ.” Notes and Queries   46 (1999): 428-30.

________, “In What Sense Was Grendel an angeng(e)a?” Notes & Queries   46 (1999): 173-76.

________, “The Half-Line freond on frætewum (Beowulf 962a).” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   99 (1998): 237-39.

________, “The Half-Line Grendeles mægum (Beowulf 2353b).” Notes and Queries   New Series 45 (1998): 2-4.

________, “The Reading of Beowulf l. 31b.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   99 (1998): 125-29.

________, “Beowulf’s Last Will.” English Studies   77 (1996): 305-10.

________, “The Emendation of Beowulf l. 586.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   97 (1996): 379-82.

________, “A Textual Note on Beowulf 431-432.” English Studies   76 (1995): 297-301.

________, “Beowulf’s Descent into Grendel’s Mere.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   96 (1995): 225-27.

________, “Zu Beowulf 386-394.” Anglia   112 (1994): 107-14.

________, “Five Beowulf Notes.” Words, Texts and Manuscripts. Korhammer, ed. 239-55.

________, “Die Lesart in Beowulf 1382a.” Anglia   108 (1990): 314-26.

________, “The Conclusion of Wealhtheow’s Speech (Beowulf 1231).” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   91 (1990): 207-08.

Barkley, H., “Tolkien, Beowulf and the Lords of the Ring.” Germanic Notes and Reviews   30 (1999): 1-4.

Barquist, C. R. and D. L. Shie, “Computer Analysis of Alliteration in Beowulf Using Distinctive Feature Theory.” Literary and Linguistic Computing   6 (1991): 274-80.

Barringer, Bob, “Adding Insult to the Inquiry: a Study of Rhetorical Jousting in Beowulf.” In Geardagum   19 (1998): 19-26.

Battaglia, Frank, “Sib in Beowulf.” In Geardagum   20 (1999): 27-47.

________, “The Germanic Earth Goddess in Beowulf?” Mankind Quarterly   35 (1994): 39-69.

Bazelmans, Jos, By Weapons Made Worthy: Lords, Retainers, and Their Relationship in Beowulf. Amsterdam Archaeological Studies, 5. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1999.

________, “One for All, All for One. The Old English Beowulf and the Ritual and Cosmological Character of the Relationship between Lord and Warrior-Follower in Germanic Societies.” Method and Theory in Historical Archaeology. Guy De Boe, Frans Verhaege, ed. Zellik, 1997. 51-53.

Bennett, Helen, “The Female Mourner at Beowulf’s Funeral: Filling in the Blanks / Hearing the Spaces.” Exemplaria   4 (1992): 35-50.

Benson, Larry D., Contradictions: from Beowulf to Chaucer: Selected Studies of Larry D. Benson. Theodore M. Andersson, Stephen A. Barney, ed. Aldershot, Hants, and Brookfield, Vermont: Scolar Press, 1995.

________, “The Pagan Coloring of Beowulf.” Beowulf Basic Readings. Baker, ed. 35-50.

Berkhout, Carl T., “Laurence Nowell (1530-ca. 1570).” Medieval Scholarship, Bibliographical Studies on the Formation of a Discipline, Volume 2: Literature and Philology. Helen Damico, with Donald Fennema and Karmen Lenz, ed. New York and London: Garland, 1998. 3-17.

Betancourt, Antonio Luis, Beowulf, Prince of Geatland. Colorado Springs: Dell, 1997.

Top

Bibere, Paul, Beowulf. British writers, Supplement VI. Jay Parini, ed. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2001.

Biggs, Frederick M., Thomas D. Hill, Paul E. Szarmach, Sources of Anglo-Saxon Literary Culture: a Trial Version. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 74. Binghamton, NY: SUNY, 1990.

Bjork, Robert E., “Digressions and Episodes.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 193-212.

________, “Grí­mur Jónsson Thorkelin’s Preface to the First Edition of Beowulf 1815.” Scandinavian Studies   68 (1996): 291-320.

________, “Speech as Gift in Beowulf.” Speculum   69 (1994): 993-1022.

________ and Anita Obermeier, “Date, Provenance, Author, Audiences.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 13-34.

Bjork, Robert E. and John D. Niles, ed. A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.

Bliss, Alan, The Scansion of Beowulf. Peter J. Lucas, ed. Old English Newsletter. Subsidia, 22. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, 1995.

Blockley, Mary E., “Apposition and the Subjects of Verb-Initial Clauses.” Words and Works. Baker and Howe, ed. 173-86.

________, “Klaeber’s Relineations of Beowulf and Verses Ending in Words without Categorical Stress.” Review of English Studies   46 (1995): 321-32.

________, “Perfecting the Old English Past: Beowulf 2 and Limits on the Equivalence of the Old English Simple Past and Present Perfect.” Philological Quarterly   70 (1991): 123-39.

________ and Thomas Cable, “Kuhn’s Laws, Old English Poetry, and the New Philology.” Beowulf: Basic Readings. Baker, ed. 261-79.

Bloom, Harold, ed. Beowulf: Modern Critical Interpretations. New York: Chelsea House, 1987.

Bloomfield, Josephine, “Benevolent Authoritarianism in Klaeber’s Beowulf an ial Translation of Kingship.” Modern Language Quarterly   60 (1999): 129-59.

________, “Diminished by Kindness: Frederick Klaeber’s Rewriting of Wealhtheow.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology   93 (1994): 183-203.

Boenig, Robert, “Musical Instruments as Iconographical Artifacts in Medieval Poetry.” Material Culture and Cultural Materialisms in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Curtis Perry, ed. Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 5. Turnhout: Brepols, 2001. 1-15.

________, “Very Sharp/Unsharp, Unpeace/ Firm Peace: Morphemic Ambiguity in Beowulf.” Neophilologus   76 (1992): 275-82.

Booth, Paul Anthony, “King Alfred versus Beowulf: the Reeducation of the Anglo-Saxon Aristocracy.” Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester   79.3 (1997): 41-66.

Borges, Jorge Luis, “Written in a Copy of the Geste of Beowulf.” R. G. Barnes, Poetry   162 (1993): 159. [poem]

Borroff, Marie, “Systematic Sound Symbolism in the Long Alliterative Line in BeowulfSir Gawain.” English Historical Metrics. McCully and Anderson, ed. 120-33.

Boyle, Leonard E., “The Nowell Codex and the Dating of Beowulf.” Dating of Beowulf. Chase, ed. 23-32.

Bravo Garcí­a, Antonio, “Las fórmulas verbales en la épica anglosajona y castellana: un estudio contrastivo.” Homenaje a Álvaro Galmés de Fuentes. Ana M. Cano Gonzáles, et al., ed. Oviedo and Madrid, 1985-87. II. 39-47.

Breeze, Andrew, “Beowulf, The Battle of Maldon: trem ‘pace’ and Welsh tremyn ‘journey’.” Notes and Queries   40 (1993): 9-10.

________, “Wered ‘sweet drink’ at Beowulf 496: Welsh gwirod ‘liquor, drink’.” Notes and Queries   40 (1993): 433-34.

________, “Beowulf 875-902 and the Sculptures at Sangüesa, Spain.” Notes and Queries   38 (1991): 2-13. ill.

Breizmann, Natalia, “Beowulf as Romance: Literary Interpretation as Quest.” Modern Language Notes   113 (1998): 1022-35.

Bremmer, Rolf H., Jr., “Grendel’s Arm and the Law.” Studies in English Language and Literature. Toswell and Tyler, ed. 121-32.

________, Jan van den Ber, and David F. Johnson, Notes on Beowulf. Leeds: Leeds Studies in English, 1991.

Bruce, Alexander Martin and Paul E. Szarmach, Scyld and Scef: Expanding the Analogues. New York: Garland Publications, 2002.

Bruce, Alexander Martin, “An Education in the Mead-Hall: Beowulf’s Lessons for Young Warriors.” Heroic Age   5 (Summer/Autumn 2001): n.p..

________, “The Figure of Scyld Scefing.” Dissertation. University of Georgia. Dissertation Abstracts International   58A (1997): 2200.

Brunetti, Giuseppe, “Il Beowulf in inglese moderno.” Testo medievale e traduzione. Cammarota and Molinari, ed. 93-101.

________, “Il Beowulf in inglese moderno: traduzioni dal 1940 al 1990.” Teoria e pratica della traduzione nel medioevo germanico. Maria Vittoria, et al., ed. Padua: Unipress, 1994. 139-58.

Top

Cable, Thomas, “Clashing Stress in the Metres of Old, Middle, and Renaissance English.” English Historical Metrics. McCully and Anderson, ed. 7-29.

________, “Type D Verses as Evidence for the Rhythmic Basis of Old English Meter.” Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period. Damico and Leyerle, ed. 157-70.

Cain, Christopher M., “Beowulf the Old Testament, and the Regula Fidei.” Renascence   49 (1997): 227-40.

Carroll, Joseph, “The Prose Edda the Heimskringla and Beowulf Mythical, Legendary, and Historical Dialogues.” In Geardagum   18 (1997): 15-38.

Carruthers, Leo, Beowulf. Paris: Didier, 1998.

________, ed. Heroes and Heroines in Medieval English Literature. Cambridge: Brewer, 1994.

________, “Kingship and Heroism in Beowulf.” Heroes and Heroines. Carruthers, ed. 19-29.

Carsley, Catherine A., “Reassessing Cultural Memory in Beowulf.” Assays   7 (1992): 31-41.

Carter, Richard, “The Electronic Beowulf.” Humanities   20.2 (1999): 23.

Cavill, Paul, “BeowulfAndreas Two Maxims.” Neophilologus   77 (1993): 479-87.

Cermák, Jan, “A Prow in Foam The Old English bahuvrihi Compound as a Poetic Device.” Prague Studies in English   (Charles Univ.)22 (2000 for 1997): 13-31.

________, “Hie dygel lond warigeaþ Spatial Imagery in Five Beowulf Compounds.” Linguistica Pragensia   1 (1996): 24-34.

________, “Beowulf 566: What Ebbing Waves Would Leave.” Brno Studies in English   19 (1991): 45-53.

Chance, Jane, “The Structural Unity of Beowulf The Problem of Grendel’s Mother.” New Readings on Women in Old English Literature. Helen Damico, Alexandra Hennessey Olsen, ed. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1990. 248-61.

Chase, Colin, ed. The Dating of Beowulf. Toronto Old English Series, 6. Toronto, Buffalo, and London: University of Toronto Press, 1997. [reprint of 1981 edition with afterword by Nicholas Howe, “The Uses of Uncertainty: On the Dating of Beowulf.” 213-22. ]

Chase, Colin, “Opinons on the Date of Beowulf, 1815-1980..” The Dating of Beowulf. Colin Chase, ed. 3-8.

________, “Saints‘ Lives, Royal Lives, and the Date of Beowulf.” The Dating of Beowulf. Colin Chase, ed. 161-71.

________, “Beowulf, Bede, and St. Oswine: The Hero’s Pride in Old English Hagiography.” Beowulf Basic Readings . Baker, ed. 181-93.

Cherniss, Michael D., “‘Beowulf Was Not There’: Compositional Implications of Beowulf Lines 1299b-1301.” Oral Tradition   4 (1989): 316-29.

Chickering, Howell, “Lyric Time in Beowulf.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology   91 (1992): 489-509.

Chocheyras, Jacques, “Les légendes épiques du Danemark (VIIIe - Xe siècles) et les origines de la chanson de geste.” Olifant   18 (1993-94): 289-302.

Clark, Francelia Mason, Theme in Oral Epic and in Beowulf. New York and London: Garland, 1995.

Top

Clark, George, “The Hero and the Theme.” A Beowulf Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 271-90.

________, “Beowulf the Last Word.” Old English and New. Hall, et al., ed. 15-30.

________, Beowulf. Twayne’s English Authors Series, 477. Boston: Twayne, 1990

Clemoes, Peter, “Style as a Criterion for Dating the Composition of Beowulf.” Dating of Beowulf. Chase, ed. 173-85.

Clover, Carol J, “The Germanic Context of the Unferth Episode.” Beowulf: Basic Readings . Baker, ed. 127-54.

Cohen, Jeffrey J., “The Use of Monsters and the Middle Ages.” SELIM: Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature   2 (1992): 47-69.

Conner, Patrick W., “The Beowulf Workstation: One Model of Computer-Assisted Literary Pedagogy.” Literary and Linguistic Computing   6 (1991): Special Issue on Computers and Medieval Studies (Edited by Marilyn Deegan with Andrew Armour and Mark Infusino),50-58.

Cooper, David L., “Attractor Dynamics in Beowulf.” Linguistic Attractors: the Cognitive Dynamics of Language Acquisition and Change. Human Cognitive Processing, 2. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1999. 206-41

Cosijn, P. J., Notes on Beowulf. Rolf H. Bremmer Jr., Jan van den Berg, David F. Johnson, ed. and trans.Leeds Texts and Monographs, 12. Leeds: Leeds Studies in English and Kindred Languages, University of Leeds, 1991.

Cramp, Rosemary, “The Hall in Beowulf and in Archaeology.” Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period. Damico and Leyerle, ed. 331-46.

Creed, Robert Payson, “The Battle of Maldon and Beowulfian Prosody.” Prosody and Poetics. Toswell, ed. 23-41.

________, “Between the Lines: Subdominant-to-Dominant Patterning in Beowulf.” Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period. Damico and Leyerle, ed. 227-46.

________, “Sutton Hoo and the Recording of Beowulf.” Voyage to the Other World. Kendall and Wells, ed. 65-75. ill.

________, “The Archetypal Verse Line in ‘Caedmon’s Hymn’ and Beowulf.” Old English and New. Hall, et al., ed. 31-45.

________, “Beowulf’s Fourth Act.” De Gustibus . Foley, ed. 85-109.

________, Reconstructing the Rhythm of Beowulf. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press, 1990.

Crépin, André, “Beowulf: monstre ou modèle?” Études anglaises   51 (1998): 387-98.

________, “The Names of God in Beowulf An Inquiry into Old English Poetics.” Language and Civilization: A Concerted Profusion of Essays and Studies in Honor of Otto Hietsch. Claudia Blank, ed. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 1992. 106-13.

________, Beowulf: édition diplomatique et texte critique, traduction française, commentaire et vocabulaire. Göppinger Arbeiten zur Germanistik, 329. 2 vols.Göppingen: Kümmerle, 1991.

Cronan, Dennis, “The Origin of Ancient Strife in Beowulf.” Germanic Studies in Honor of Anatoly Liberman. Kurt Gustav Goblirsch, Martha Berryman Mayou, Marvin Taylor, ed. North-Western European Language Evolution, 31-32. Odense: Odense University Press, 1997. 57-68

________, “The Rescuing Sword.” Neophilologus   77 (1993): 467-78.

________, “Lofgeorn: Generosity and Praise.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   92 (1991): 187-94.

Crossley-Holland, Kevin, translator. Beowulf, The Fight at Finnsburh. Heather O’Donoghue, ed. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Top

Damico, Helen and John Leyerle, ed. Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period. : Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Studies in Medieval Culture, 32. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications, 1993.

Damon, John, “Disecto capite perfido Bodily Fragmentation and Reciprocal Violence in Anglo-Saxon England.” Exemplaria   13 (2001): 399-432.

________, “The Raven in Beowulf 1801: Bird of a Different Color.” Work in Progress (Department of English, University of Arizona)   1.1 (1990): 60-70.

Dane, Joseph A., “The Notion of Ring Composition in Classical and Medieval Studies: a Comment on Critical Method and Illusion.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   94 (1993): 61-67.

________, “Wiglaf’s Sword.” Studia Neophilologica   65 (1993): 129-39.

Davis, Craig R., “Redundant Ethnogenesis in Beowulf.” Heroic Age   5 (Summer/Autumn 2001): n.p..

________, Beowulf and the Demise of Germanic Legend in England. Albert Bates Lord Studies in Oral Tradition, 17. New York and London: Garland, 1996.

Day, David D., “Hwanan si fæhþ aras Defining the Feud in Beowulf.” Philological Quarterly   78 (1999): 77-96. (reprinted, with revisions, in Heroic Age   5 (Summer/Autumn 2001): n.p.. )

________, “Hands Across the Hall: the Legalities of Beowulf’s Fight with Grendel.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology   98 (1999): 313-24.

________, “‘Hafa nu ond geheald husa selest’: Jurisdiction and Justice in Beowulf.” Dissertation. Rice University, Dissertation Abstracts International   53A (1993): 2363.

Dean, Paul, “Beowulf and the Passing of Time.” English Studies   75 (1994): 193-209, 293-302.

DeGregorio, Scott, “Theorizing Irony in Beowulf the Case of Hrothgar.” Exemplaria   11 (1999): 309-43.

Deskis, Susan E., Beowulf and the Medieval Proverb Tradition. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 155. Tempe, Arizona: Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 1996.

________, “An Addendum to Beowulf’s Last Words.” Medium Ævum   63 (1994): 301-05.

________, “Proverbial Backgrounds to the Sententiae of Beowulf.” Dissertation. Harvard University. Dissertation Abstracts International   52A (1992): 3919.

Desmond, Marilynn, “Beowulf the Monsters and the Tradition.” Oral Tradition   7 (1992): 258-83.

Diller, Hans-Jurgen, “Old Stories in Other Words: the Historicity of Linguistic Systems as a Problem in Translating Beowulf into Modern German.” ‘Geschichte’, System, ‘literarische Ubersetzung’ -- Histories, Systems, Literary Translations. Harold Kittel, ed. Berlin: Schmidt, 1992. 281-306.

Dockray-Miller, Mary, “Beowulf’s Tears of Fatherhood.” Exemplaria   10 (1998): 1-28.

________, “The Masculine Queen of Beowulf.” Women and Language   21.2 (1998): 31-38.

Donoghue, Daniel, “On the Non-Integrity of Beowulf.” SELIM: Journal of the Spanish Society of Medieval English Language and Literature   1 (1991): 29-44.

Dreisonstok, Mark, “The Pagan-Christian Concept of Wealth and Its Relationship to Light in the Heliand and in Beowulf with Consideration of Additional Anglo-Saxon Works.” Dissertation. Georgetown University, Dissertation Abstracts International   61A (2001): 4766.

Driver, Martha, and Jeanine Meyer, “Beowulf to Lear Text, Image, and Hypertext.” Literary and Linguistic Computing   14 (1999): 223-35.

Drout, Michael D. C., “Hoisting the Arm of Defiance: Beowulfian Elements in Ken Kesey’s Sometimes a Great Notion.” Western American Literature   28 (1993): 131-41.

Dugdale, John, “Who’s Afraid of Beowulf?” New Yorker   23 & 30 (December 1996): 50, 52.

Duggan, Hoyt N., “Scribal Self-Correction and ial Theory.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   91 (1990): 215-27.

Dumville, David N., “The Beowulf-Manuscript and How Not to Date It.” Medieval English Studies Newsletter   39 (1998): 21-27.

Duncan, Edwin, “Was Grendel a Bigfoot?” McNeese Review   (1994): 91-99.

Duncan, Ian, “Epitaphs for Æglæcan Narrative Strife in Beowulf.” Beowulf. Bloom, ed. 111-30.

Top

Earl, James W., “Freud on Epic: the Poet as Hero.” New Methods in the Research of Epic. Tristram, ed. 161-71.

________, “Beowulf the Raw and the Cooked -- an Experimental Translation.” Old English Newsletter   31.3 (1998): 16-27. ill.

________, Thinking About Beowulf. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.

________, “Beowulf and the Origins of Civilization.” Speaking Two Languages: Traditional Disciplines and Contemporary Theory in Medieval Studies. Allen J. Frantzen, ed. State University of New York Series in Medieval Studies, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991. 65-89. 239-41.

Eaton, Trevor, Beowulf Read in Anglo-Saxon. Wadhurst, East Sussex: Pavilion Records, 1997. 2 CDs and 12-page booklet

Edel, Richard, “Retelling Beowulf in Gouache.” Advertising Age   (July/August 1991): 97-105. ill.

Ellis, Michael E., “Constructing a Glossary for the Electronic Beowulf.” Revue: Informatique et Statistique dans les Sciences humaines   33 (1997): 113-123.

Enright, Michael J., “The Warband Context of the Unferth Episode.” Speculum   73 (1998): 297-337.

Evans, Stephen S., The Heroic Poetry of Dark-Age Britain: an Introduction to Its Dating, Composition, and Use as a Historical Source. Lanham, Maryland, New York, and London: University Press of America, 1997.

Top

Fajardo-Acosta, Fidel, “The Riddle of Beowulf.” In Geardagum   15 (1994): 1-27.

________, “Beowulf and the Aeneid the Role of the Poet in the Courtly/Heroic Society.” The Influence of the Classical World on Medieval Literature, Architecture, Music, and Culture. Fajardo-Acosta, ed. Lewiston, New York and Queenston, Ontario: Lampeter, 1992. 9-26.

________, “Intemperance, Fratricide, and the Elusiveness of Grendel.” English Studies   73 (1992): 205-10.

Fanego Lema, Teresa, ed. Papers from the IVth International Conference of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature. Cursos e Congresos, 74. Santiago de Compostela, 1993.

Fanning, Steven, “Tacitus, Beowulf and the Comitatus.” Haskins Society Journal   9 (2001 for 1997): 17-38.

Faraci, Dora, “La caccia al cervo nel Beowulf.” Romanobarbarica   14 (1998 for 1996-97): 375-420.

Fee, Christopher, “Beag & beaghroden Women, Treasure and the Language of Social Structure in Beowulf.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   97 (1996): 285-94.

Feeny, Sarah J., “The Funeral Pyre Theme in Beowulf.” De Gustibus. Foley, ed. 185-200.

Fell, C. E., “Paganism in Beowulf a Semantic Fairy-Tale.” Pagans and Christians: The Interplay Between Christian Latin and Traditional Germanic Cultures in Early Medieval Europe: Proceedings of the Second Germania Latina Conference, University of Groningen, May 1992. Hofstra, et al., ed. Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1995. 9-34.

Fjalldal, Magnús, The Long Arm of Coincidence: the Frustrated Connection Between Beowulf and ‘Grettis Saga’. Toronto, Buffalo and London: University of Toronto Press, 1998.

Foley, John M., The Singer of Tales in Performance. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1995.

________, “Beowulf and the Old English Poetic Tradition.” Immanent Art: from Structure to Meaning in Traditional Oral Epic. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1991. 190-242.

________, Traditional Oral Epic: the ‘Odyssey’, ‘Beowulf’, and the Serbo-Croatian Return Song. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and Oxford: University of California Press, 1990.

Foley, John Miles, J. Chris Womack, Whitney A. Womack, ed. De Gustibus: Essays for Alain Renoir. Albert Bates Lord Studies in Oral Tradition, 11. New York and London: Garland, 1992.

Fortson, Benjamin W., IV., “Some New Work on Old Problems: The Meter of Beowulf.” Diachronica: International Journal for Historical Linguistics   15 (1998): 325-37.

Frank, Roberta, “Skaldic Verse and the Date of Beowulf.” Beowulf Basic Readings . Baker, ed. 155-80. [Also in The Dating of Beowulf. Chase, ed. 123-99. ]

________, “Beowulf and Sutton Hoo: the Odd Couple.” Voyage to the Other World. Kendall and Wells, ed. 47-64.

Frantzen, Allen J., Before the Closet: Same-Sex Love from ‘Beowulf’ to ‘Angels in America’. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

________, “Writing the Unreadable Beowulf ‘Writan’ and ‘Forwritan,’ the Pen and the Sword.” Exemplaria   3 (1991): 327-57.

Frisby, Deborah S., “‘Daring’ and ‘Foolish’ Renderings: On the Meaning of dollic in Beowulf.” ANQ (formerly American Notes and Queries   New Series 4 (199): 1), 59-63.

Fulk, Robert D., “Secondary Stress Phenomena in the Meter of Beowulf.” Interdisciplinary Journal for Germanic Linguistics and Semiotic Analysis   3 (1998): 279-304.

________, “Textual Criticism.” A Beowulf Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 35-53.

________, editor. Interpretations of Beowulf: a Critical Anthology. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1991.

Funk, Carol Hughes, “History of AndreasBeowulf Comparative Scholarship.” Dissertation. University of Denver, Dissertation Abstracts International   58 (1998): 3535.

Top

Gabbard, G. N., trans. “Loss of Dream Sleep Beowulf 697-836).” Literary Review (Fairleigh Dickinson University)   35 (1991): 103-07.

Galloway, Andrew, “Beowulf and the Varieties of Choice.” Publications of the Modern Language Association   105 (1990): 197-208.

Garde, Judith N., “Christian and Folkloric Tradition in Beowulf Death and the Dragon Episode.” Literature and Theology   (1997): 325-46.

________, “SapentiaUbi sunt and the Heroic Ideal in Beowulf.” Studia Neophilologia   66 (1994): 159-73.

Gardner, Thomas, “Compositional Techniques of the Beowulf Poet.” Anglo-Saxonica. Grinda and Wetzel, ed. 209-23.

Gasque, Thomas J., “Murnan or wrecan the Idea of Vengeance in Beowulf.” Proceedings of the First Dakotas Conference on Earlier British Literature. Jay Ruud, ed. Aberdeen, South Dakota, 1993. 1-11.

Geekie, Keith Morgan, “An Interlace of Landscapes: BeowulfDombey and Son and the Aesthetics of Contrast.” Dissertation. University of Missouri at Columbia. Dissertation Abstracts International   51A (1991): 3752.

Gerritsen, Johan, “What Use Are the Thorkelin Transcripts of Beowulf?” Anglo-Saxon England   28 (1999): 23-42.

________, “Beowulf Revisit.” English Studies   79 (1998): 82-6.

________, “A Reply to Dr Kiernan’s ‘Footnote’.” English Studies   72 (1991): 497-500.

________, “Beowulf the Foundations of the Text.” Norwegian Society for English Studies Bulletin   1.1 (1991): 14-35.

________, “The Thorkelin Transcripts of Beowulf : a Codicological Description, with Notes on Their Genesis and History.” The Library   6th Series 13 (1991): 1-22.

Getty, Michael Glen, “A Constraint-Based Approach to the Meter of Beowulf.” Dissertation. Stanford University: Dissertation Abstracts International   59A (1999): 3801.

________, “Was Finite Verb Placement in Germanic Prosodically Conditioned? Evidence from BeowulfHeliand.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology   96 (1997): 155-81.

Gilbert, Anthony J., “The Ambiguity of Fate and Narrative Form in Some Germanic Poetry.” Yearbook of English Studies   22 (1992): 1-16.

Glosecki, Stephen O., “Beowulf and the Wills: Traces of Totemism?” Philological Quarterly   78 (1999): 15-48. (reprinted, with revisions, inHeroic Age   5 (Summer/Autumn 2001): n.p.).

Glover, Julian, Beowulf. London: Trafalgar Square, 1995. Cassette recording; abridg

Godfrey, Mary Flavia, “BeowulfJudith Thematizing Decapitation in Old English Poetry.” Texas Studies in Literature and Language   35 (1993): 1-43.

Goetsch, Paul, “Der koloniale Diskurs in Beowulf.” New Methods in the Research of Epic . Tristram, ed. 185-200.

Goffart, Walter, “HetwareHugas Datable Anachronisms in Beowulf.” The Dating of Beowulf. Colin Chase, ed. 83-100.

Gonzalo Abascal, Pedro and Antonio Bravo García, “Early Christian Funeral Ceremonies and Germanic Funeral Rites.” SELIM: Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature   5 (1995): 46-62.

Gordon, R. K., Beowulf. New York: Dover, 1992. [reissue of 1926 translation]

Gould, David Hellstrand, “Euphemistic Renderings of the Word druncen in Beowulf.” Notes and Queries   44 (1997): 443-50.

________, “A New Approach to Old English Meter Based upon an Analysis of Formulaic Language.” Neophilologus. 791995. 653-69.

________, “Beowulf a Formulaic Translation with a Critical Introduction.” Dissertation. University of Connecticut. Dissertation Abstracts International   53A (1993): 3899.

Gravender, David, “Beowulf Received.” Old English Newsletter   27.1 (1993): 41. [poem]

Green, Eugene, Anglo Saxon audiences. New York: P. Lang, 2001.

Greenfield, Stanley B., “The Authenticating Voice in Beowulf.” Beowulf: Basic Readings . Baker, 97-110.

Griffioen, James, Brent Seales, Raj Yavatkar, Kevin Kiernan, “Content-Based Multimedia Data Management and Efficient Remote Access.” Revue: Informatique et Statistique dans les Sciences humaines   33 (1997): 213-233.

Griffith, Mark S., “Some Difficulties in Beowulf Lines 874-902: Sigemund Reconsidered.” Anglo-Saxon England   24 (1995): 11-41.

________, “Beowulf 1495: hwil dæges = momentum temporis.” Notes and Queries   41 (1994): 144-46.

Griffiths, Bill, Meet the Dragon: an Introduction to Beowulf’s Adversary. Loughborough: Heart of Albion, 1996.

Grinda, Klaus R., Claus-Dieter Wetzel, ed. Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte der englischen Sprache und zur altenglischen Literatur. Festschrift für Hans Schabram zum 65. Geburtstag. Munich: Fink, 1993.

Gruber, Loren C., “Forethought: the New Weapon in Beowulf.” In Geardagum   12 (1991): 1-14.

Gwara, Scott, “A Metaphor in Beowulf 2487a: guðhelm tõglãd.” Studies in Philology   93 (1996): 333-48.

Top

Hall, Joan H., Nick Doane, Dick Ringler, ed. editors. Old English and New: Studies in Language and Linguistics in Honor of Frederic G. Cassidy. New York and London: Garland, 1992.

Hall, Simon, “Beowulf New Light on the Dark Ages.” History Today   (December 1998): 4-5. ill.

Hanley, Wayne, “Grendel’s Humanity Again.” In Geardagum   11 (1990): 5-13.

Harris, A. Leslie, “The Vatic Mode in Beowulf.” Neophilologus   74 (1990): 591-600.

Harris, Joseph, “Beowulf as Epic.” Oral Tradition   15 (2000): 159-69.

________, “‘Double Scene’ and ‘mise en abyme’ in Beowulfian Narrative.” Gudar p å jorden. Festskrift till Lars Lönnroth. Stina Hansson, Mats Malm, ed. Stockholm and Stehag: Symposion, 2000. pp. 322-38.

________, “The Dossier on Byggvir, God and Hero. Cur deus homo.” Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore   55 (1999): 7-23.

________, “A Nativist Approach to Beowulf the Case of Germanic Elegy.” Companion to Old English Poetry. Aertsen and Bremmer, ed. 45-62.

________, “Beowulf’s Last Words.” Speculum   67 (1992): 1-32.

Harris, Kurt W., “Internal Dissension: Re-textualizing the Beowulf Poet and His Audience.” English Language Notes   37.1 (1999): 1-15.

Hasenfratz, Robert J., “A Decade’s Worth of Beowulf Scholarship: Observations on Compiling a Bibliography.” Old English Newsletter   27.3 (1994): 35-40.

________, Beowulf Scholarship: an Annotated Bibliography, 1979-1994. New York and London: Garland, 1993. [Continued in the online Beowulf Bibliography 1979-1994 without annotations.]

________, “The Theme of the ‘Penitent Damned’ and Its Relation to BeowulfChrist and Satan.” Leeds Studies in English and Kindred Languages   New Series 21 (1990): 45-69.

Hawkins, Emma B., “Hild and Gu: the War Maidens of Beowulf.” In Geardagum   15 (1994): 55-75.

Top

Heaney, Seamus, trans. Beowulf. London: Faber, 1999.

_______, “The Drag of the Golden Chain.” Times Literary Supplement   (12 November 1999): 14-16.

________, “The Last Survivor.” Times Literary Supplement   (14 November 1997): 13

________, “The Funeral of Beowulf.” Times Literary Supplement   (19 September 1997): 4.

________, trans. “The Welcome to Denmark.” The Literary Man: Essays Presented to Donald W. Hannah. Karl-Heinz Westarp, ed. Aarhus, 1996. 7-8.

________, “Exile Runes: from Beowulf Lines 1117-40.” London Review of Books   (21 September 1995): 8.

Herschend, Frands, “Beowulf and St. Sabas: the Tension between the Individual and the Collective in Germanic Society Around 500 A.D..” Tor: tidskrift för arkeologi   24 (1992): 145-64.

Hieatt, Constance B., “Beowulf’s Last Words vs. Bothvar Bjarki’s: How the Hero Faces His God.” Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period. Damico and Leyerle, ed. 403-24.

Hill, John M., “The Ethnopsychology of In-law Feud and the Remaking of Group Identity in Beowulf The Cases of Hengest and Ingeld..” Philological Quarterly   78 (1999): 97-124.

________, “Social Milieu.” A Beowulf Handbook . Bjork and Niles, ed. 255-69.

________, The Cultural World in Beowulf. Anthropological Horizons, 6. Toronto, Buffalo, and London: University of Toronto Press, 1995.

________, “Hrothgar’s Noble Rule: Love and the Great Legislator.” Social Approaches to Viking Studies. Ross Samson, ed. Glasgow: Cruithne Press, 1991. 169-78.

Hill, Thomas D., “The Christian Language and Theme of Beowulf.” Companion to Old English Poetry. Aetsen and Bremmer, ed. 63-77.

________, “Wealhtheow as a Foreign Slave: Some Critical Analogues.” Philological Quarterly   69 (1990): 106-12.

________, “Beowulf as SeldgumaBeowulf lines 247-51.” Neophilologus   74 (1990): 637-39.

Hills, Catherine M., “Beowulf and Archaeology.” A Beowulf Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 291-310.

Hock, Hans Henrich, “On the Origin and Development of Relative Clauses in Early Germanic, with Special Emphasis on Beowulf.” Stæfcræft: Studies in Germanic Linguistics. Elmer H. Antonsen, Hans Henrich Hock, ed. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 79. Amsterdam: 1991. 55-89.

Hodges, Kenneth, “Beowulf’s Shoulder Pin and wið earm gesæt.” English Language Notes   34.3 (1997): 4-10.

Horner, Shari, “Voices from the margins: women and textual enclosure in Beowulf.” The Discourse of Enclosure: Representing Women in Old English Literature. SUNY Series in Medieval Studies, Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001.

Howard, Patricia J., “Irony of Fate in Cecelia Holland’s Two Ravens Echoes of Beowulf and Icelandic Saga.” The Comparatist   14 (1990): 15-25.

Howlett, D. R., “New Criteria for Editing Beowulf.” The Editing of Old English: Papers from the 1990 Manchester Conference. D. C. Scragg, Paul E. Szarmach, ed. Cambridge: Brewer, 1994. 69-84.

Hubert, Susan J., “The Case for Emendation of Beowulf 250b.” In Geardagum   19 (1998): 51-54.

Hudson, Marc, Beowulf a Translation and Commentary. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Press, London and Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1990.

Hutcheson, B. R., “Beowulf 62: an Impossible Emendation.” Notes and Queries   40 (1993): 3-5.

________, “The Scansion of Old English Weak Verbs in -ian.” Notes and Queries   38 (1991): 144-46.

Top

Iglesias-Rábade, Luis, “Beowulf Some Examples of Binary Structures Traditionally Punctuated as Paratactic Sequences.” SELIM: Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature   2 (1992): 6-30.

Ignoto M. J., “BeowulfHamlet and Edward DeVere.” Shakespeare Oxford Society Newsletter   26.2 (1990): 3-6.

Irving, Edward B., Jr., A Reading of Beowulf. Revised edition, with preface by Katherine O’Brien O’Keeffe.Provo, Utah: Chaucer Studio, 1999.

________, “Christian and Pagan Elements.” A Beowulf Handbook. . Bjork and Niles, ed. 175-92.

________, Favorite Passages from ‘Beowulf’. Provo, Utah: Chaucer Studio, 1997. Abridged recording.

________, “Heroic Worlds: ‘The Knight’s Tale’ and Beowulf.” Literature and Religion in the Later Middle Ages: Philological Studies in Honor of Siegfried Wenzel. Richard G. Newhauser, and John A. Alford, ed. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 118. Binghamton, New York: 1995. 43-59

________, “Heroic Role-Models: Beowulf and Others.” Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period. Damico and Leyerle, ed. 347-72.

________, “Beowulf.” ANQ (formerly American Notes and Queries   New Series 3 (1990): 65-69.

Irwin, Aisling, “Beowulf Treasure Is Find of the Decade.” Daily Telegraph   (23 April 1997): 3ill.

Top

Jack, George, ed. editor. Beowulf: a Student Edition. Oxford: Clarendon, ; New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. [corrected reprint of 1994 edition].

Jensen, S. R., Beowulf and the Swedish Dragon. Sydney: by the author, 1993.

Jimura, Akiyuki, “A Comparative Study of Beowulf and Yamato Takeru.” In Geardagum   14 (1993): 79-87.

Jin, Koichi, “Emending Beowulf 1333.” Medieval English Studies Newsletter   31 (1994): 12-16.

John, Eric, “Beowulf and the Margins of Literacy.” Beowulf: Basic Readings . Baker, ed. 51-77.

Johnson, David F., “The Gregorian Grendl: Beowulf 705B-09 and the Limits of the Demonic.” Rome and the North. Bremmer et al., ed. pp. 51-65.

________, trans. Beowulf and the Monsters: Adapted and Abridged from the Old English Poem, Beowulf. Sydney: Australian RRC, 1997.

de Jongh, Nicholas, “The Beowulf at Oxford’s Door.” The Guardian   (18 July 1991): 23

Top

Karkov, Catherine and Robert Farrell, “The Gnomic Passages of Beowulf.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   91 (1990): 295-310.

Karp, Denorah Burstein, “The Preverb ge- in Beowulf Indicator of Resultative Meaning.” Dissertation. Columbia University. Dissertation Abstracts International   50A (1990): 3216.

Keddie, James, “Simplifying Resolution in Beowulf.” Prosody and Poetics. Toswell, ed. 80-101.

Kellogg, Robert L., “The Context for Epic in Later Anglo-Saxon England.” Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period. Damico and Leyerle, ed. 139-56.

Kiernan, Kevin, ed., with Andrew Prescott, Elizabeth Solopova, David French, Linda Cantara, Michael Ellis, and Cheng Jiun Yuan, Electronic Beowulf. London: British Library, and Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999; Rev. ed. Electronic Beowulf 2.0, ed. Kevin Kiernan with Ionut Emil Iacob. London: The British Library, 2004. 2 CD-ROMS

________, and Linda Cantara. Guide to the Electronic Beowulf. London: British Library, and Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999. Rev. ed. Electronic Beowulf 2.0. London: The British Library, 2004. Online at http://www.uky.edu/~kiernan/eBeowulf/main.htm; Guide to the Electronic Beowulf Supplement, http://www.uky.edu/~kiernan/eBeowulf/ebeosupp.htm.

________, “The Conybeare-Madden Collation of Thorkelin’s Beowulf.” Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts and Their Heritage. Phillip Pulsiano, and Elaine Treharne, ed. Aldershot, Hants, England, and Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate, 1997. 117-136.

________, Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript. Revised edition with foreword by Katherine O‘Brien O‘Keeffe.Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996. ill.

________, “The Electronic Beowulf.” Computers in Libraries   15.2 (1995): 14-15. ill.

________, “The Legacy of Wiglaf: Saving a Wounded Beowulf.” Beowulf: Basic Readings . Baker, ed. 195-218. [Revision of 1986 essay]

________, “Old Manuscripts / New Technologies.” Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts: Basic Readings   Mary Richards, ed. New York: Garland, (1994): 37-54.

________, “The Eleventh-Century Origin of Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript.” Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts: Basic ReadingsMary Richards, ed. New York: Garland. 1994. 277-299. [Reprinted from 1981 edition of The Dating of Beowulf editor Chase]

________, “Opening the Electronic Beowulf.” Old English Newsletter   27.1 (1993): 35-40. ill.

________, “Digital Image Processing and the Beowulf Manuscript.” Literary and Linguistic Computing   6 (1991): Special Issue on Computers and Medieval Studies (Edited by Marilyn Deegan with Andrew Armour and Mark Infusino, ed. 20-27. ill.

Kilpiö, Matti, “Beowulf 1763 adl oððe ecg: A corruption of adl oððe ece?” Notes & Queries   n.s. 48 (2001): 97-98.

Kim, Susan Marie, “Monstrous and Bloody Signs: the Beowulf Manuscript.” Dissertation. University of Chicago, Dissertation Abstracts International   57A (1996): 2030.

Klaeber, Friedrich, The Christian Elements in Beowulf Translator Paul Battles, Old English Newsletter   Subsidia, 24. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute and Rawlinson Center, Western Michigan University, (1996 [1997]):

Kleinschmidt, Harald, “Architecture and the Dating of Beowulf.” Poetica (Tokyo)   34 (1991): 39-56.

Knowles, JoAnne S., “The Impact of Christianity and Literacy in Early Anglo-Saxon England: Oral Resistance in Beowulf.” Dissertation. Washington State University, Dissertation Abstracts International   57A (1997): 3012.

Knowlton, Edgar C., Jr., Zacharias P. Thundy, and Andrew Galloway, [Correspondence on 1990 article by Galloway.]Publications of the Modern Language Association   106 (1991): 308-12.

Köberl, Johann, “Referential Ambiguity as a Structuring Principle in Beowulf.” Neophilologus   79 (1995): 481-95.

Kolb, Eduard, “Schiff und Seefahrt im Beowulf und im Andreas.” Meaning and Beyond: Ernst Leisi zum 70. Geburtstag. Udo Fries, and Martin Heusser, ed. Tübingen, 1989. 237-52.

Korhammer, Michael, with Karl Reichl, and Hans Sauer, ed. editors. Words, Texts and Manuscripts: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Culture Presented to Helmut Gneuss on the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Woodbridge and Rochester, New York: Brewer, 1992.

Köberl, Johann, “Referential Ambiguity as a Structuring Principle in Beowulf.” Neophilologus   79 (1995): 481-95.

Top

Lane, Lauriat, “A Draft of the First and Last Beowulf Cantos.” English Studies in Canada   22 (1996): 337-39.

Lane, Michael Stephen, “Remembrance of the Past in Beowulf.” In Geardagum   21 (2000): 41-59.

Lapidge, Michael, “Beowulf and Perception.” Proceedings of the British Academy   111 (2001): 61-97. [Sir Israel Gollancz Memorial Lecture]

________, “The Archetype of Beowulf.” Anglo Saxon England   29 (2000): 5-41.

________, “Beowulf and the Psychology of Terror.” Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period. Damico and Leyerle, ed. 373-402.

Lee, Alvin A., Gold-Hall and Earth-Dragon: Beowulf as Metaphor. Toronto, Buffalo, and London: University of Toronto Press1998.

________, “Symbolism and Allegory.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 233-54.

________, “Gold-Hall and Earth-Dragon: Beowulf and ‘First Phase’ Language.” English Studies in Canada   19 (1993): 201-08.

Lees, Clare A., “Men and Beowulf.” Medieval Masculinities: Regarding Men in the Middle Ages. Lees, ed. Minneapolis and London, 1994. 129-48.

Lehmann, Ruth P. M., “Ecgþeow the Wægmunding: Geat or Swede?” English Language Notes   31 (1994): 1-5.

________, “Dawnlight in the Dark Ages.” Studia Neophilologica   66 (1994): 175-79.

Lerer, Seth, “Beowulf and Contemporary Critical Theory.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 325-39.

________, “Grendel’s Glove.” English Literary History   61 (1994): 721-51.

Liberman, Anatoly, “The ‘Icy’ Ship of Scyld Scefing: Beowulf 33.” Bright Is the Ring of Words: Festschrift für Horst Weinstock. Clausdirk Pollner, Helmut Rohlfing, and Frank-Rutger Hausmann, ed. Bonn, 1996. 183-94.

Lindahl, Carl, “Beowulf Old Law, Internalized Feud.” Southern Folklore   53 (1996): 171-91.

Lionarons, Joyce Tally, The Medieval Dragon: the Nature of the Beast in Germanic Literature. Enfield Lock, Middlesex: Hisarlik, 1998.

________, “Beowulf Myth and Monsters.” English Studies   77 (1996): 1-14.

________, “Bodies, Buildings, and Boundaries: Metaphors of Liminality in Old English and Old Norse Literature.” Essays in Medieval Studies   11 (1994): 43-50.

Liuzza, Roy M., trans. Beowulf. Peterborough, Ontario, and New York: Broadview, 1999. ________, “On the Dating of Beowulf.” ‘Beowulf’: Basic Readings. Baker, ed. 281-302.

Lord, Albert B., The Singer Resumes the Tale. Mary Louise Lord, ed. Ithaca, New York, and London: Cornell University Press, 1995.

________, “Beowulf and the Russian Byliny.” De Gustibus. Foley, ed. 304-23.

________, Epic Singers and Oral Traditions. Ithaca, New York, and London: Cornell University Press, 1991.

Louden, Bruce, “A Narrative Technique in Beowulf and Homeric Epic.” Oral Tradition   11 (1996): 346-62.

Lucas, Peter J., “Beowulf 224: eolet æt ende.” Notes and Queries   37 (1990): 263-64.

________, “The Place of Judith in the Beowulf-Manuscript.” Review of English Studies   41 (1990): 463-78.

Lundberg, Patricia Lorimer, “The Elusive Beowulf Poet Self-Represented in the I-Narrator and the Scops.” Ball State University Forum   30.3 (1989): 5-15.

Top

Magennis, Hugh, “Michael Crichton, Ibn Fadlan, Fantasy Cinema: Beowulf at the Movies.” Old English Newsletter   35.1 (Fall 2001): 34-38.

Manes, Christopher, “The Substance of Earth in Beowulf’s Song of Creation.” English Language Notes   31 (1994): 1-5.

Major, C. Tidmarsh, “A Christian wyrd Syncretism in Beowulf.” English Language Notes   32.3 (1995): 1-10.

Marino, Stephen, “Beowulf.” The Explicator   54 (1996): 195-98. [line 512]

Maynard, Stephen, “Secan deofla gedræg A Note on Beowulf 756.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   93 (1992): 87-91.

Mazo, Jeffrey Alan, “Compound Diction and Traditional Style in Beowulf and Genesis A.” Oral Tradition   6 (1991): 79-92.

McCarthy, Conor, “Language and History in Seamus Heaney’s Beowulf.” English   50 (2001): 149-58.

McCarthy, Terence, “Beowulf’s Bairns: Malory’s Sterner Knights.” Heroes and Heroines. Carruthers, ed. 161-70.

McClintock, Ellery, “Translation and Beowulf in Translation..” Dissertation. Georgia State University. Dissertation Abstracts International   61, no. 11A (2000): 4379.

McConchie, R. W., “The Use of the Verb maþelian in Beowulf.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   99 (1998): 59-68.

McCully. C. B., and J. J. Anderson, ed. editors. English Historical Metrics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

McCully, C. B., “Domain-End Phenomena and Metrical Templates in Old English Verse.” English Historical MetricsMcCully and Anderson, ed. 42-58.

McFadden, Brian, “Sleeping after the Feast: Deathbeds, Marriage Beds, and the Power-Structure of Heorot.” Neophilologus   84 (2000): 629-46.

McGowan, Joseph, “Readings from the Beowulf Manuscript, ff. 94r-98r (the St. Christopher Folios).” Manuscripta   39 (1995): 26-29.

McNamara, John, “Legends of Breca and Beowulf.” Southern Folklore   53 (1996): 153-69.

McNelis, James I., III, “The Sword Mightier Than the Pen? Hrothgar’s Hilt, Theory, and Philology.” Studies in English Language and LiteratureToswell and Tyler, ed. 175-85.

McTurk, Rory W., “Variation in Beowulf and the Poetic Edda a Chronological Experiment.” The Dating of ‘Beowulf’. Chase, ed. 141-60.

Meehan, Brian, “Son of Cain or Son of Sam? Monster as Serial Killer in Beowulf.” Connecticut Review   16.2 (1994): 1-7.

Meli, Marcello, “Sunne sweglwered suþan an scineð Dove sorge il sole nel Beowulf?” Linguistica e filologia (Bergamo)   7 (1998): 29-38.

Menzer, Melinda J., “Aglæcwif Beowulf (1259a): Implications for -wif Compounds, Grendel’s Mother, and Other aglæcan.” English Language Notes   34.1 (1996): 1-6.

Mitchell, Bruce, “Literary Lapses: Six Notes on Beowulf and Its Critics.” Review of English Studies   43 (1992): 1-17.

________, and Susan Irvine, Beowulf Repunctuated. Published for the Old English Division of the Modern Language Association of America by the Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University and its Richard Rawlinson Center for Anglo-Saxon Studies, 2000.

Mitchell, Bruce, and Fred C. Robinson, ed. “A Preview of Beowulf: an Edition with Relevant Shorter Texts.” Medieval English Studies Newsletter   36 (1997): 19-22.

________, ed. editors. Beowulf: an Edition with Relevant Shorter Texts. Oxford, and Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 1998. [includes “Archaeology and Beowulf.” by Leslie Webster]

Mizuno, Tomoaki, “The Magical Necklace and the Fatal Corselet in Beowulf.” English Studies   80 (1999): 377-97.

Moe, Lawrence Dalton, “The Christian Passages of Beowulf.” Dissertation. University of Minnesota. Dissertation Abstracts International   51A (1991): 4116.

Moffatt, Gerald John, “Ealodrincende oðer sædan Narrative Instability, Critical Desire and the Problem of Reading Beowulf 1931b-1962.” Dissertation. Queen’s University at Kingston. Dissertation Abstracts International   55A (1995): 2822.

Morey, Robert, “Beowulf’s Androgynous Heroism.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology   95 (1996): 486-96.

Moriya, Yasuyo, “Two Fight Scenes in Beowulf Syntactic Structure and Performance of the Poem.” International Christian University Language Research Bulletin   7 (1993 for 1992): 94-109.

Morris, Christopher D., “From Beowulf to Binford: Sketches of an Archaeological Career.” Image and Power. Hamerow and MacGregor, ed. pp. 147-61. [Career of Rosemary Cramp]

Mosteller, J. Donovan, Jr., “A Case for the East Anglian Provenance of Beowulf.” Medieval Perspectives   7 (1992): 124-40.

Muller, David Paul, “Oral Noetic and the Communicative Rubric in Beowulf.” Dissertation. Louisiana State University. Dissertation Abstracts International   57A (1996): 207.

Müller-Zimmermann, Gunhild, “Beowulf zur Datierungs- und Interpretationsproblematik.” Medieval Insular Literature between the Oral and the Written II: Continuity of Transmission. Hildegard L. C. Tristram, ed. ScriptOralia, 97. Tübingen, 1997. 29-64.

Murray, Alexander Callander, “Beowulf the Danish Invasions, and Royal Genealogy.” The Dating of ‘Beowulf’. Colin Chase, ed. 101-112.

Mussett, Griselda Cann, and Paul Wilkinson, ‘Beowulf’ in Kent. Faversham: Faversham Society, 1998.

Top

Nagy, Michael S., “A Reassessment of Unferð’s Fratricide in Beowulf.” Proceedings of the Medieval Association of the Midwest   3 (1996 for 1995): 15-30.

Near, Michael R., “Anticipating Alienation: Beowulf and the Intrusion of Literacy.” Publications of the Modern Language Association   108 (1993): 320-32. [response by A. J. Frantzen and G. R. Overing, reply by Near, 1177-79]

Nelles, William, “Beowulf’s sorhfullne sið with Breca.” Neophilologus   83 (1999): 299-312.

Newton, Sam. The Origins of Beowulf and the Pre-Viking Kingdom of East Anglia. Woodbridge, Suffolk, and Rochester, New York: Brewer, 1993.

________, “Beowulf and the East Anglian Royal Pedigree.” The Age of Sutton Hoo: the Seventh Century in North-Western Europe. M. O. H. Carver, ed. Woodbridge, Suffolk, ; Rochester, New York: Boydell Press, 1992. 65-74.

________, “On the Making of Beowulf with Special Attention to the Pre-Viking Kingdom of East Anglia.” Dissertation. University of East Anglia. Index to Theses   41 (1992): 25.

Nicholls, Alex, “Bede ‘Awe-Inspiring’ not ‘Monstrous‘: Some Problems with Old English aglæca.” Notes and Queries   38 (1991): 147-8.

Niles, John D., Homo Narrans The Poetics and Anthropology of Oral Literature. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999.

_______, “Introduction: Beowulf Truth, and Meaning.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 1-12.

_______, “Myth and History.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 213-32.

________, “Editing Beowulf What Can Study of Ballads Tell Us?” Oral Tradition   9 (1994): 440-67.

________, “Locating Beowulf in Literary History.” Exemplaria   5 (1993): 79-109.

________, “Rewriting Beowulf the Task of Translation.” College English   55 (1993): 858-78.

________, “Understanding Beowulf Oral Poetry Acts.” Journal of American Folklore   106 (1993): 131-55.

Noguchi, Shunichi, “‘seeking’ in Beowulf and the State of the Hero’s Soul.” In Geardagum   14 (1993): 1-12.

North, Richard, “Wyrd and wearð in Beowulf.” Leeds Studies in English   25 (1994): 69-82.

________, “Saxo and the Swedish Wars in Beowulf.” Saxo Grammaticus tra storiografia e letteratura. Carlo Santini, ed. Rome, 1992. 175-88.

________, “Tribal Loyalties in the Finnsburh Fragment and Episode.” Leeds Studies in English and Kindred Languages   New Series 21 (1990): 13-43.

Top

O‘Donnell, Daniel P., “The Collective Sense of Concrete Singular Nouns in Beowulf.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   92 (1991): 433-40.

O‘Keeffe, Katherine O‘Brien, “Diction, Variation, the Formula.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 85-104.

Obst, Wolfgang, “Can Old English Rhythm Be Reconstructed?” English Historical MetricsMcCully and Anderson, ed. 59-72.

Ogura, Michiko, “An Ogre’s Arm: Japanese Analogues of Beowulf.” Words and Works. Baker and Howe, ed.

Olsen, Alexandra Hennessey, “Beowulf.” Teaching Oral Traditions. John Miles Foley, ed. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1998. 351-58.

________, “Gender Roles.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 311-24.

Olsen, Robert, and Karin Olsen, “Introduction: On the Embodiment of Monstrosity in Northwest Medieval Europe.” Monsters and the Monstrous in Medieval Northwest Europe. Olsen and Houwen, ed. pp. 1-22.

Ono, Shigeru, “A Musing on Beowulf 70.” Medieval English Studies Newsletter   32 (1995): 3-6.

________, “Grendel’s Not Greeting the gifstol Reconsidered--with Special Reference to *motan with the Negative.” Poetica (Tokyo)   41 (1994): 440-67.

Orchard, Andy, A Critical Companion to Beowulf. Rochester, NY: D. S. Brewer, 2003.

________, Pride and Prodigies: Studies in the Monsters of the Beowulf-Manuscript. Cambridge: Brewer, 1995.

________, “Tolkien, the Monsters, and the Critics: Back to Beowulf.” Scholarship and Fantasy: Proceedings of the The Tolkien Phenomenon, Turku May 1992. Keith Battarbee, ed. Anglicana Turkuensia, 12. 1993. 73-84.

Osborn, Marijane, “‘The Wealth They Left Us‘: Two Women Author Themselves through Others‘ Lives in Beowulf.” Philological Quarterly 78 1999. 49-76 (reprinted, with revisions, in Heroic Age 5 (Summer/Autumn 2001), n.p.

________, “Two-Way Evidence in Beowulf Concerning Viking-Age Ships.” ANQ (formerly American Notes and Queries   New Series 13.2 (2000): 3-6.

________, “The Real Fulk Fitzwarine’s Mythical Monster Fights.” Words and Works. Baker and Howe, ed. 271-92. ill.

________, “Translations, Versions, Illustrations.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 341-72. ill.

________, “The Great Feud: Scriptural History and Strife in Beowulf.” ‘Beowulf’: Basic Readings. Baker, ed. 111-25

________, “Domesticating the Dayraven in Beowulf 1801 (with Some Attention to Alison’s ston.” Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period. Damico and Leyerle, ed. 313-30.

________, “‘Verbal Sea Charts‘ and Beowulf’s Approach to Denmark.” De Gustibus. Foley, ed. 441-55.

Oshitari, Kinshiro, translator. Beowulf. Tokyo, 1991. [in Japanese]

________, “Reading Between the Lines of Beowulf.” Studies in English Philology. Jin, et al., ed. 415-33. [in Japanese, with English summary]

Östman, Jan-Ola and Brita Wårvik, “The Fight at Finnsburh Pragmatic Aspects of a Narrative Fragment.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   99 (1998): 207-27.

Overing, Gillian R., “The Women of Beowulf a Context for Interpretation.” ‘Beowulf’: Basic Readings. Baker, ed. 219-60. [Revision of 1990 chapter.]

________, Language, Sign, and Gender in Beowulf. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990.

Owen-Crocker, Gale R., The Four Funerals in Beowulf and the Structure of the Poem. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000.

________, “‘Gracious‘ Hrothulf, ‘Gracious‘ Hrothgar: A Reassessment.” English Language Notes   38 (2001): 1-9.

________, “Telling a Tale: Narrative Techniques in the Bayeux Tapestry and the Old English Epic Beowulf.” Medieval Art: Recent Perspectives: A Memorial Tribute to C. R. Dodwell. Gale R. Owen-Crocker and Timothy Graham, ed. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1998. 40-59. ill.

Top

Page, R.I., “The Audience of Beowulf and the Vikings.” The Dating of ‘Beowulf’. Colin Chase, ed. 113-22.

Parks, Ward, “Prey Tell: How Heroes Perceive Monsters in Beowulf.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology   92 (1993): 1-16.

________, “The Traditional Narrator in Beowulf and Homer.” De Gustibus. Foley, ed. 456-79.

Pároli, Teresa, La funzione dell-eroe germanico: storicita, metafora, paradigma: atti del Convegno internazionale di studio, Roma, 6-8 maggio 1993. Philologia, 2. Rome: Calamo, 1995.

________, “Profilo dell‘Antieroe.” La funzione dell‘Eroe germanicoPároli, ed. 273-321.

Peters, Frank, “The Wrestling in Beowulf.” English Language Notes   29.4 (1992): (10-12):

Pigg, Daniel F., “Cultural Markers in Beowulf a Re-evaluation of the Relationship between Beowulf and Christ.” Neophilologus   74 (1990): 601-07.

Pope, John C., “On the Date of Composition of Beowulf.” The Dating of ‘Beowulf’. Colin Chase, ed. 187-96.

Porter, Dorothy Carr, “The Social Centrality of Women in Beowulf.” Heroic Age   5 (Summer/Autumn 2001): n.p.

Porter, John, Beowulf Text and Translation. Pinner, Middlesex: Anglo-Saxon Books, 1991. [revision of 1975 edition]

Poruciuc, Adrian, “Proiectii ale imaginarului în poemul Beowulf.” Limbaje si comunicare, III: Expresie si sens. , Florian Bratu et al., ed. Iasi, 1998. 190-95.

Powell, Alison M., “Verban Parallels in Andreas and its Relationship to Beowulf and Cynewulf.” Dissertation. University of Cambridge. 2002.

Prendergast, Thomas A., “‘Wanton Recollection’: the Idolatrous Pleasures of Beowulf.” New Literary History   30 (1999): 129-41.

Prescott, Andrew, “Constructing Electronic Beowulf.” Towards the Digital Library: The British Library’s ‘Initiatives for Access‘ Programme. Leona Carpenter, Simon Shaw, and Andrew Prescott, ed. London: British Library Publications, 1998. 30-49.

________, “The Electronic Beowulf and Digital Restoration.” Literary and Linguistic Computing   12 (1997): 185-95.

________, “‘their Present Miserable State of Cremation’: the Restoration of the Cotton Library.” Sir Robert Cotton as Collector: Essays on an Early Stuart Courtier and His Legacy. C.J. Wright, ed. London: British Library Publications, 1997. 391-454.

Princi Braccini, Giovanna, “Perché Hrothgar ’stod on stapole’ Beowulf 926a).” Echi di memoria: scritti di varia filologia, critica e linguistica in ricordo di Giorgio Chiarini. Gaetano Chiappini, ed. Florence, 1998. 139-57.

________, “Termini e scenari della giustizia in antichi testi poetici germanici (Muspilli, Georgslied, Beowulf.” La giustizia nell‘Alto medioevo (secoli IX-XI). Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull‘Alto medioevo, 44. Spoleto, 1997. 1105-95.

Puhvel, Martin, “The Aquatic Contest in Hálfdanar Saga Brönufóstra and Beowulf’s Adventure with Breca: Any Connection?” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   99 (1998): 131-38.

________, “The Concept of Heroism in the Anglo-Saxon Epic.” La funzione dell‘Eroe germanicoPároli, ed. 57-73.

________, “The Meaning of on frætewumBeowulf 962.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   92 (1991): 441-43.

Pulsiano, Phillip, and Joseph McGowan, “Fyrdhere and the Dating of Beowulf.” Studia Anglica Posnaniensia   23 (1990): 3-13.

Top

Rauer, Christine, Beowulf and the Dragon: Parallels and Analogues. Rochester, NY: D.S. Brewer, 2000.

Rausing, Gad, “A Comment on ‘Beowulf - Gutarnas nationalepos.’.” Fornvönnen901995. 50-53.

Raw, Barbara, “Royal Power and Royal Symbols in Beowulf.” The Age of Sutton Hoo: the Seventh Century in North-Western Europe. M. O. H. Carter, ed. Woodbridge, Suffolk, ; Rochester, New York: Boydell Press, 1992. 167-74.

Reading, Peter, “From Beowulf.” Poetry Wales   32.3 (1997): 9

________, “From Beowulf.” Poetry Review   85.4 (1995): 78.

Rebsamen, Frederick, Beowulf a Verse Translation. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.

Reed, Kenneth W., “Bestimmung und Beschreibung des sprachlichen Feldes: ein Beitrag zur Anwendung des Wortfeldprinzips.” Dissertation. Georgetown University. Disseration Abstracts International   59 (1998): 806. [dryhten in Beowulf]

Reichl, Karl, “The Literate Fallacy: Interpreting Medieval Popular Narrative Poetry.” Interpretation: Medieval and Modern   Piero Boitani, and Anna Torti, Cambridge, (1993): 67-90.

Rendall, Tom, et. al., Beowulf: A Dramatic Reading in the Original Language   The Chaucer Studio Recordings, Occasional Readings, 27. [Simon Fraser Univ.]: Chaucer Studio Recordings, (2000): 3 CDs

Richards, Mary P., “Beowulf 2695a: andlongne.” The Ring of Words in Medieval Literature   Ulrich Goebel, and David Lee, ed. Studies in Russian and German, 9. Lewiston, New York, (1993): 281-90.

Richardson, Peter, “Point of View and Identification in Beowulf.” Neophilologus   81 (1997): 289-98.

________, “Imperfect Aspect and Episode Structure in Beowulf.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology   93 (1994): 313-25.

Riedinger, Anita R., “The Formulaic Relationship between Beowulf and Andreas.” Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period. Damico and Leyerle, ed. 283-312.

Risden, E. L., “Heroic Humor in Beowulf.” Humour in Anglo-Saxon Literature   Wilcox, ed. : Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, , (2000): 71-78.

________, “Beowulf Tolkien, and Epic Epiphanies.” Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts   9 (1998): 192-99.

________, “The Gosforth Cross Narrative and Beowulf.” Proceedings of the Medieval Association of the Midwest   3 (1996 for 1995): 1-14. ill.

________, Beasts of Time: Apocalyptic Beowulf   Studies in the Humanities, 8. New York: Peter Lang, (1994):

________, Beowulf a Student’s Edition   Troy, New York: Whitston, (1994):

________, “Beowulf and Apocalypticism.” Dissertation. Purdue University. Dissertation Abstracts International   51A (1991): 3067.

Robinson, Fred C., “The Language of Paganism in Beowulf a Response to an Ill-Omened Essay.” Multilingua   18 (1999): 173-83.

________, “Some Reflections on Mitchell and Robinson’s Edition of Beowulf.” Medieval English Studies Newsletter   39 (1998): 27-29.

________, “Beowulf in the Twentieth Century.” Proceedings of the British Academy   94 (1997): 45-62.

________, “Sigemund’s fæhðe ond fyrenaBeowulf 879a.” To Explain the Present: Studies in the Changing English Language in Honour of Matti Rissanen   Terttu Nevalainen, and Leena Kahlas-Tarkka, ed. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, (1997): 201-08.

________, “Elements of the Marvellous in the Characterization of Beowulf a Reconsideration of the Textual Evidence.” ‘Beowulf’: Basic Readings. Baker, ed. 79-96. [Revision of 1974 essay.]

________, “Did Grendel’s Mother Sit on Beowulf?” From Anglo-Saxon to Early Middle English: Studies Presented to E. G. Stanley   Malcolm Godden, Douglas Gray, and Terry Hoad, ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, ; New York: Oxford University Press, (1994): 1-7.

________, “Textual Notes on Beowulf.” Anglo-Saxonica. Grinda and Wetzel, ed. 107-12.

________, “A Further Word on dollicra in Beowulf 2646.” ANQ (formerly American Notes and Queries   New Series 6 (1993): 11-13.

________, The Tomb of Beowulf and Other Essays on Old English   Oxford and Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell, (1993):

________, “Why Is Grendel’s Not Greeting the gifstol a wræc micel?” Words, Texts, and Manuscripts. Korhammer, ed. 257-62.

________, “Beowulf.” The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature   Malcolm Godden, and Michael Lapidge, ed. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, (1991): 142-59.

________, “The Tomb of Beowulf and Other Essays on Old English a Preview.” Medieval English Studies Newsletter (Tokyo)   24 (1991): 16-17.

Rose, Gregory F., “A Look Back at Kevin S. Kiernan’s Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript The Kiernan Theory Revisited: Beowulf at the Court of Cnut?” Envoi   6 (1997): 135-45.

________, “Four Minims and a Quandary: Beowulf 1382a.” Peritia   11 (1997): 171-87.

Rosensfit, Gail Rae, Beowulf Maxnotes   Piscataway, NJ: Research & Education Association, (1995): ill.

Rowe, Katherine Anandi, “The Dead Hand: Fictions of Agency and the Physiology of Possession.” Dissertation. Harvard University. Dissertation Abstracts International   53A (1992): 1510.

Rowland, Jenny, “OE ealuscerwen / meoduscerwen and the Concept of ‘Paying for Mead’.” Leeds Studies in English and Kindred Languages   New Series 21 (1990): 1-12.

Ruggerini, Maria Elena, “St Michael and the Dragon from Scripture to Hagiography.” Monsters and the Monstrous in Medieval Northwest Europe. Olsen and Houwen, ed. pp. 23-58.

________, “L‘Eroe germanico contro avversari mostruosi: tra testo e iconografia.” La funzione dell‘Eroe germanicoPároli, ed. 201-57. plates

Runda, Todd, “Beowulf as King in Light of the Gnomic Passages.” SELIM: Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature   5 (1995): 78-90.

Russom, Geoffrey, Beowulf and Old Germanic MetreCambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England, 23. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

________, “Purely Metrical Replacements for Kuhn’s Laws.” English Historical MetricsMcCully and Anderson, ed. 30-41.

________, “Constraints on Resolution in Beowulf.” Prosody and PoeticsToswell, ed. 147-63.

Top

St-Jacques, Raymond C., “The Narrator Unlocks His Narrative Hoard: Gnomic Verses as Thematic Keys to Beowulf.” Living Record: Essays in Memory of Constantine Bida. Irena R. Makaryk, ed. Ukrainian Studies, 12. Ottawa, Ontario: University of Ottawa, 1991. 299-310.

Sandner, David, “Tracking Grendel: the Uncanny in Beowulf.” Extrapolation   40 (1999): 162-76.

Sassin, Monika, Stabreim und Bedeutungsgewichtung im Beowulf-Epos. Aspekte der englischen Geistes- und Kulturgeschichte, 22. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1991.

Sassone, R. L. , “Time and Beowulf The Impact on Anglo-Saxon Poetry of Christian and Non-Christian Germanic Traditions Regarding Time.” D. Phil.Thesis. University of Oxford. 1999. Index to Theses   50 (2001): 425.

Saupe, Karen. , “Beowulf Goes Celtic.” Fides et Historia   33 (2001): 97-103. [Rev. of Seamus Heaney, trans., Beowulf (London1999. ]

Savage, Anne. , “The Story’s Voyage Through the Text: Transformations of the Narrative in Beowulf.” Shifts and Transpositions in Medieval Narrative: a Festschrift for Dr Elspeth Kennedy. Karen Pratt, ed. Woodbridge and Rochester, New York: 1994. 121-38.

Schaefer, Frank, Whose Song Is Sung. New York: Tor, 1996. [novel after Beowulf]

Schaefer, Ursula, “Epik und Stil: Überlegungen zu einer analytischen Kategorie.” New Methods in the Research of EpicTristram, ed. 173-83.

________, “Rhetoric and Style.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 105-24.

Schaible, Carl Alan. , “The Uses of Maxims in Beowulf.” Dissertation. University of Kansas. Dissertation Abstracts International   56A (1995): 1348-49.

Scherb, Victor I. , “Setting and Cultural Memory in Part II of Beowulf.” English Studies   79 (1998): 109-19.

Schichler, Robert Lawrence. , “Glæd man at Heorot: Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxon Psalter.” Leeds Studies in English and Kindred Languages   27 (1996): 49-68.

________, “As Whiteness Fades to Fallow: Riding into Time in Beowulf.” In Geardagum   14 (1993): 13-25.

Schneider, Karl. , “On Some Onomatopoetic Elements in the Textual Formulation of the Beowulf Epic.” Poetica (Tokyo)   49 (1998): 97-102.

Schrader, Richard J. , “The Language on the Giant’s Sword Hilt in Beowulf.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   94 (1993): 141-47.

________, “Succession and Glory in Beowulf.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology   90 (1991): 491-504.

Schwetman, John W. , “Beowulf’s Return: the Hero’s Account of His Adventures Among the Danes.” Medieval Perspectives   13 (1998): 136-48.

Scowcroft, R. Mark. , “The Irish Analogues to Beowulf.” Speculum   74 (1999): 22-64.

Seales, Brent, James Griffioen, and Andrew Prescott, “Image--the Future of Text?” Towards the Digital Library: the British Library’s ‘Initiatives for Access‘ ProgrammeLeona Carpenter, Simon Shaw, and Andrew Prescott, ed. London: British Library Publications, 1998. 190-199.

Semple, Sarah. , “A Fear of the Past: the Place of the Prehistoric Burial Mound in the Ideology of Middle and Later Anglo-Saxon England.” World Archaeology   30 (1998): 109-26.

Senra Silva, Immaculada. , “The Rune Eþel and Scribal Writing Habits in the Beowulf Manuscript.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   99 (1998): 241-47.

Shilton, Howard. , “The Nature of Beowulf’s Dragon.” Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester   79.3 (1997): 67-77.

Shippey, T. A., and Andreas Haarder, ed. editors. Beowulf the Critical Heritage. London and New York: Routledge, 1998.

Shippey, T. A. , “Wicked Queens and Cousin Strategies in Beowulf and Elsewhere.” Heroic Age   5 (Summer/Autumn 2001): n.p..

________, “Structure and Unity.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 149-74.

________, “Local Patriotism and the Early Interpretation of Beowulf.” Traditions and Innovations: Papers Presented to Andreas Haarder. Flemming G. Andersen and Lars Ole Sauerberg, ed. Odense: 1994. 303-18.

________, “Principles of Conversation in Beowulfian Speech.” Techniques of Description: Spoken and Written Discourse: a Festschrift for Malcolm Coulthard. John M. Sinclair, Michael Hoey, and Gwyneth Fox, ed. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. 109-26.

Shirai, Naoko. , “Treasure and Sword in Beowulf.” In Geardagum   14 (1993): 27-36.

________, “Heroism in Beowulf the Sword of Cain.” Thesis. St Andrews University. Index to Theses   41 (1992): 907.

Signorini, Italo. , “Monsters, the Gaze, Death, and the Hero: an Outsider’s Rambling Thoughts on BeowulfGrettis Saga and the Myth of Medusa.” La funzione dell‘Eroe germanicoPároli, ed. 27-39.

Smith, Roger. , “Ships and the Dating of Beowulf.” ANQ (formerly American Notes and Queries   New Series 3 (1990): 99-103.

Smith, Steven E., “The Provenance of the Beowulf-Manuscript.” ANQ (formerly American Notes and Queries   New Series 13.1 (2000): 3-7.

Sohn, Chang Yong. , “The Metrical Structure of Beowulf.” Dissertation. Stanford University. Dissertation Abstracts International   59A (1999): 2955-56.

Sorrell, Paul, “The Approach to the Dragon-Fight in Beowulf Aldhelm, and the traditions folkloriques of Jacques LeGoff.” Parergon   n.s. 12 (1994): 57-87.

________, “Oral Poetry and the World of Beowulf.” Oral Tradition   7 (1992): 28-65.

Top

Standop, Ewald. , “Alliteration und Akzent: schwere und leichte Verse im Beowulf.” Anglo-Saxonica. Grinda and Wetzel, ed. 167-79.

Stanley, Eric Gerald, “Playing upon Words, I.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   102 (2001): 339-56.

________, “‘A Very Land-fish, Languagelesse, a Monster’: Grendel and the Like in Old English.” Monsters and the Monstrous in Medieval Northwest Europe Olsen and Houwen. pp. 79-92

________, “A West-Saxon’s Sympathy for the Danes During the Reign of Æthelred the Unready.” Notes & Queries   46 (1999): 309-310.

________, “Courtliness and Courtesy in Beowulf and Elsewhere in English Medieval Literature.” Words and Works. Baker and Howe, ed. 67-103.

________, “Beowulf.” ‘Beowulf’: Basic Readings. Baker, ed. 3-34.

________, “The Date of Beowulf Some Doubts and No Conclusions.” The Dating of ‘Beowulf’. Colin Chase, ed. 197-211.

________, In the Foreground: Beowulf. Woodbridge and Rochester, New York: Brewer, 1994.

________, “‘Από Κοινου,’ Chiefly in Beowulf.” Anglo-Saxonica. Grinda and Wetzel, ed. 181-207.

________, “Initial Clusters of Unstressed Syllables in Half-Lines of Beowulf.” Words, Texts, and Manuscripts. Korhammer, ed. 263-84.

________, “Hengestes heapBeowulf 1091.” Britain 400-600: Language and History. Alfred Bammesberger and Alfred Wollmann, ed. Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1990. 51-63.

Stévanovitch, Colette, Beowulf: de la forme au sens. Paris: Ellipses, 1998. ill.

Stevick, Robert D. , “Representing the Form of Beowulf.” Old English and New. Hall, et al., ed. 3-14.

Stigers, Frederick William Jackson. , “The Music of Wyrd’s Web: Germanic Traditional Typescenes in BeowulfSir Gawain and the Green Knight and Other Old English and Germanic Narratives.” Dissertation. Brown University. Dissertation Abstracts International   51A (1991): 2758.

Stitt, J. Michael, Beowulf and the Bear’s Son: Epic, Saga, and Fairytale in Northern Germanic Tradition. Albert Bates Lord Studies in Oral Tradition, 8. New York and London: Garland, 1992.

Stockwell, Robert P., “On Recent Theories of Metrics and Rhythm in Beowulf.” English Historical MetricsMcCully and Anderson, ed. 73-94.

________, and Donka Minkova, “Old English Metrics and the Phonology of Resolution.” Germanic Studies in Honor of Anatoly Liberman. Kurt Gustav Goblirsch, Martha Berryman Mayou, and Marvin Taylor, ed. North-Western European Language Evolution, 31-32. Odense: Odense University Press, 1997. 389-406.

________, and Donka Minkova, “Prosody.” A ‘Beowulf’ Handbook. Bjork and Niles, ed. 55-83.

________, and Donka Minkova, “Kuhn’s Laws and Verb-Second: On Kendall’s Theory of Syntactic Displacement in Beowulf.” On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods. Irmengard Rauch, et al., ed. Trends in Linguistics, Studies and Monographs, 68. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1992. 315-37.

Storms, G. , “How Did the Dene and the Geatas Get into Beowulf?” English Studies   80 (1999): 46-49.

Stratyner, Leslie. , “Wealhtheow’s Threat: Beowulf 1228-1231.” In Geardagum   14 (1993): 39-44.

Stuhmiller, Jacqueline, “On the Identity of the eotenas.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   100 (1999): 7-14.

Suzuki, Seiichi. , “Anacrusis in the Meter of Heliand.” Interdigitations: Essays for Irmengard Rauch. Gerald F. Carr, Wayne Harbert, and Lihua Zhang, ed. New York: Lang, 1998. 189-99.

________, “Preference Conditions for Resolution in the Meter of Beowulf Kaluza’s Law Reconsidered.” Modern Philology: A Journal Devoted to Research in Medieval and Modern Literature   93 (1996): 281-306.

________, The Metrical Organization of Beowulf: Prototype and Isomorphism. Trends in Linguistics, Studies and Monographs, 95. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1996.

________, “In Defense of Resolution as a Metrical Principle in the Meter of Beowulf.” English Studies   76 (1995): 20-33.

________, “Anacrusis in the Meter of Beowulf.” Studies in Philology. 921995. 141-63.

________, “On the Combination of Type A Verses into Lines in Beowulf A Further Consideration.” Notes and Queries   41 (1994): 437-39.

________, “On Reducing Type D* to Type D in the Meter of Beowulf.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   93 (1992): 257-69.

Swanton, Michael, ed. editor and translator.Beowulf. Revised edition.Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1997.

Swearer, Randolph, Raymond Oliver, and Marijane Osborn, Beowulf: A Likeness. With Introduction by Fred C. Robinson.New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1990.

Szegõ, György, translator. Beowulf. With preface by Katalin Halácsy.Budapest: Eötvos Loránd Tudományegyetem, Anglisztika Tanszék, 1994. [in Hungarian]

Top

Taylor, Keith Preston, “Fusing Traditions: the Epic Conventions of Anglo-Saxon Poetry and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.” Dissertation. University of Tennessee. Dissertation Abstracts International   60A (1999): 2021.

________, “Beowulf 1259a: The Inherent Nobility of Grendel’s Mother.” English Language Notes   31 (1994): 13-25.

Taylor, Paul Beekman, Sharing Story: Medieval Norse-English Literary Relationships. New York: AMS Press, 1998.

________, “The Dragon’s Treasure in Beowulf.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   98 (1997): 229-40.

________, “The Language of Sacral Kingship in Beowulf.” Studia Neophilologica   66 (1994): 129-45.

________, “A Beowulf Analogue in Alfred’s Boethius.” Notes and Queries   39 (1992): 264-65.

________, “Beowulf’s Family: Lexicography and Commodity.” Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen   228 (1991): 90-98.

________, “The Epithetical Style in Beowulf.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   91 (1990): 195-206.

Tepper, Leo, “The Monster’s Mother at Yuletide.” Monsters and the Monstrous in Medieval Northwest Europe. Olsen and Houwen, ed. pp. 93-102.

Tharaud, Barry, translator. Beowulf. Revised edition.Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado, 1996.

________, Beowulf. Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado, 1990.

Thieme, Adelheid L. J., “The Gift in Beowulf Forging the Continuity of Past and Present.” Michigan Germanic Studies   22 (1996): 126-43.

Thompson, Augustine, “Rethinking Hygelac’s Raid.” English Language Notes   38 (2001): 9-16.

Thompson, Stephen P., compiler, Readings on Beowulf. San Diego: Greenhaven, 1998.

Thormann, Janet, “Beowulf and the Enjoyment of Violence.” Literature and Psychology   33.1-2 (1997): 65-76.

________, “The Poetics of Absence: ‘the Lament of the Sole Survivor’ in Beowulf.” De Gustibus. Foley, ed. 542-50.

Thornbury, E. V., “eald enta geweorc and the Relics of Empire: Revisiting the Dragon’s Lair in Beowulf.” Quaestio   1 (2000): 82-92.

Tolkien, J. R. R., Beowulf and the Critics. Michael D. C. Drout, ed. Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2002.

________, “Beowulf The Monsters and the Critics.” Interpretations of BeowulfR.D. Fulk, ed. 14-44.

Tolley, Clive, “Beowulf’s Scyld Scefing Episode: Some Norse and Finnish Analogues.” Arv: Journal of Scandinavian Folklore   52 (1996): 7-48.

Toswell, M. J. and E. M. Tyler, ed. editors. Studies in English Language and Literature : “doubt wisely” : Papers in Honour of E.G. Stanley. London and New York: Routledge, 1996.

Toswell, M. J., ed. editor. Prosody and Poetics in the Early Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of C. B. Hieatt. Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1995.

________, “Tacitus, Old English Heroic Poetry, and Ethnographic Preconceptions.” Studies in English Language and LiteratureToswell and Tyler, ed. 493-507.

Trask, Richard M., “Why Beowulf and Judith Need Each Other.” In Geardagum   20 (1999): 75-88.

________, trans. Beowulf and Judith: Two Heroes. Lanham, Maryland, New York, and Oxford: University Press of America, 1997.

Tripp, Raymond P., Jr., “Humor, Wordplay, and Semantic Resonance in Beowulf.” Humour in Anglo-Saxon Literature. Wilcox, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 49-70.

_______, “Bad Breath at the Barrow Beowulf 2288a: Stonc ða æfter stane The Implications of a Homiletic Perspective.” In Geardagum   20 (1999): 7-26.

_______, “Beowulf 301-308: the Mock-Heroic Arrival of the Hero.” English Language Notes   36.1 (1998): 1-8.

________, “More Musing on Beowulf 67b-70: a Literary Reverie.” Medieval English Studies Newsletter   33 (1995): 8-10.

________, “Power as a Measure of Humanism in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.” Arthurian and Other Studies Presented to Shunichi Noguchi. Takashi Suzuki and Tsuyoshi Mukai, ed. Woodbridge and Rochester, New York, 1993. 1-13.

________, “Wulfgar at the Door? A Literary Solution to Beowulf 389-90.” English Language Notes   29.4 (1992): 1-9.

________, Literary Essays on Language and Meaning in the Poem Called Beowulf: Beowulfiana Literaria. Lewiston, Queenston, Lampeter: Mellen, 1992.

________, Beowulf an Edition and Literary Translation in Progress. Denver: Society for New Language Studies, 1991.

Tristram, Hildegard L. C., ed. editor. New Methods in the Research of Epic / Neue Methoden der Epenforschung . ScriptOralia, 107. Tübingen, 1998.

________, “What’s the Point of Dating Beowulf?” Medieval Insular Literature Between the Oral and the Written II: Continuity of Transmission. Tristram, ed. ScriptOralia, 97. Tübingen, 1997. 65-80.

Tyler, Lee Edgar, “The Heroic Oath of Hildebrand.” De Gustibus. Foley, ed. 551-85.

Top

Van Meter, David C., “The Ritualized Presentation of Weapons and the Ideology of Nobility in Beowulf.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology   95 (1996): 175-89.

Vickman, Jeffrey, A Metrical Concordance to Beowulf. With Preface by R. D. Fulk.Old English Newsletter Subsidia, 16. Binghamton, New York: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1990.

Vickrey, John F., “On the eorð-Compounds in the Old English Finn-Stories.” Studia Neophilologica   65 (1993): 19-27.

Top

Wang, Ji-hui, “The Concept of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon and Chinese Literature: A Comparative Study of Beowulf and Xuanhe yishi.” Dissertation. Purdue University. Dissertation Abstracts International   55A (1995): 2381.

Wanner, Kevin J., “Warriors, Wyrms, and Wyrd: the Paradoxical Fate of the Germanic Hero/King in Beowulf.” Essays in Medieval Studies   16 (1999): 1-15.

Watanabe, Hideki, “Final Words on Beowulf 1020b: brand Healfdenes.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen   101 (2000): 51-7.

Waterhouse, Ruth, “Beowulf as Palimpsest.” Monster Theory: Reading Culture. Jeffrey Jerome Cohen, ed. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 26-39.

________, “Beowulf as Palimpsest.” In Geardagum   13 (1992): 1-18.

Waugh, Robin, “Literacy, Royal Power, and King-Poet Relations in Old English and Old Norse Compositions.” Comparative Literature   49 (1997): 289-315.

________, “Competitive Narrators in the Homecoming Scene of Beowulf.” Journal of Narrative Tech-nique   25 (1995): 202-22.

Wehlau, Ruth, “‘seeds of Sorrow’: Landscapes of Despair in The Wanderer Beowulf’s Story of Hrethel and Sonatorrek.” Paregon   15.2 (1998): 1-17.

Weimann, Robert, “Memory, Fictionality, and the Issue of Authority: Author-Function and Narrative Performance in Beowulf Chrétien and Malory.” Contexts of Pre-Novel Narrative: the European Tradition. Roy Eriksen, ed. Approaches to Semiotics, 114. Berlin and New York: 1994. 83-100.

Welsh, Andrew, “Branwen, Beowulf and the Tragic Peaceweaver Tale.” Viator   22 (1991): 1-13.

Wetzel, Claus-Dieter, “Beowulf 3074f.--ein locus desperatus?” Anglo-Saxonica. Grinda and Wetzel, ed. 113-66.

Whalen, L. D., “A Reading of Beowulf.” Dissertation. Memorial University of Newfoundland. Dissertation Abstracts International   53A (1992): 493-94.

White, Judy Anne, “Beowulf Line 78.” The Explicator   51 (1993): 138-39.

________, “A Jungian Reading of Beowulf.” Dissertation. State University of New York at Stony Brook. Dissertation Abstracts International   52A (1991): 930-31.

Wieland, Gernot, “Beowulf.” Musick (Vancouver)   13.1 (1991): 15-16.

Wilkinson, Paul, “Finding Beowulf in Kent’s Landscape.” British Archaeology   39 (1998): 8-9.

Williams, Howard, “Monuments and the Past in Early Anglo-Saxon England.” World Archaeology   30 (1998): 90-108. ill.

Wilson, Eric, “The Blood Wrought Peace: a Girardian Reading of Beowulf.” English Language Notes   34.1 (1996): 7-30.

Wilson, Katharina, and Donald P. Beistle, “Anathematizing a Tradition.” Germanic Notes and Review   32 (2001): 14-17.

Wodzak, Victoria, “Of Weavers and Warriors: Peace and Destruction in the Epic Tradition.” Midwest Quarterly   39 (1998): 253-64.

Wright, Glenn, “Gefeng þa be eaxle--nalas for fæhðe mearn Getting to Grips with Beowulfian Litotes.” In Geardagum   20 (1999): 49-63.

Top

Yeager, Robert F., “Why Read Beowulf?” Humanities   20.2 (1999): 20-22.

Yoo, Bae-kyun, “The Finn Episode and the Limitations of Hero in Beowulf.” Milton Studies: The Journal of the Milton Studies in Korea   8 (1998): 519-30.