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Newsletter Vol. 23, No. 1 

BOOK REVIEW
 

New Frontiers in Indian Geography. L. R. SINGH (editor), Professor R. N. Dubey Foundation and Department of Geography, Allahabad University, Allahabad 211002 , India 1996. XXX, 250 pp., maps and references. Rs 400($11.42) Cloth (ISBN-?). 
  
This book titled 'New Frontiers in Indian Geography' is edited by Professor L.R. Singh in honor of late Professor R. N. Dubey (1896-1960). Professor Dubey was one of the dozens in Indian Geography, who was also an institution builder promoting teaching and research in geography. This book is a seminal chronicle and a contribution to the growth and development of Indian Geography. The issues and problems of geography relate to the study of the interaction between human activities and the economic, social, political, physical, and ecological phenomena - in a spatial setting. However, one constraint on the growth and development of Indian Geography is due to the dilemma 'Horizontal vs. Vertical' development of the discipline. While most  social science disciplines have shown vertical growth, geography has been limited to horizontal growth -- implying that the subject cuts across several disciplines and borrows ideas from other disciplines. Indian Geography has however advanced substantially and developed indigenous models based on empirical research and posed challenging questions stimulating debate both within and outside the country. 

The first chapter by the editor traces the growth and development of Indian Geography through four stages: formative, informative, conformative, and reformative. A substantial review of the various sub-disciplines of geography are succinctly made.  Apart from the review of works of several Indian scholars like Chaterjee, S. P., Mishra, R. P., Raza, M., Shafi, M. and Singh, R.L., scholars from America have also been referred as they have also contributed to the growth of Indian Geography. These geographers are Bharadwaj, S. M., Bladden, W.A., Brush, J.E., Chakravarti, A.K., Davgun, S., Dutt, A.K., Gollege, R.C., Karan, P.P., Lall, A., Noble, A.G., Rushton, G., Schwartzberg, J.E., Sopher, D.E. and Tirtha, Ranjit. The second chapter by A.K. Dutt, G. Pomeroy and V. 

 
 
Wadhwa of the University of Akron analyzes the cultural patterns in India with respect to literary, language, religion, and crime; the third chapter by S.K. Saha is a philosophical discussion toward explaining the rationale of Regional Planning; the fourth chapter by R.D. Dikshit traces the development and current dimensions of 'geopolitics' using the notions developed by Ratzel, Mackinder and Kjellan; the fifth chapter by R.P. Srivastava discusses the changing profile of Indian states, salient features of integration, issues of reorganization of states in the current political milieu suggesting that centripetal forces should be stronger than centrifugal for greater unity and stability; the sixth chapter by G. Misra demarcates areas of public-private partnership in the wake of current liberalization and suggests policy measures to optimize this initiative; the seventh chapter by S. Singh discusses the environmental degradation in Rajasthan and suggests rehabilitation measures; the eighth chapter by S. Singh and S.S. Ojha makes an extensive review of the development of geomorphology research in India in sub-areas like: quantitative, basin, regional, fluvial, coastal, arid, glacial, and applied geomorphology; the ninth chapter by R.C. Tiwari makes a review of conceptual and methodological developments in rural settlement geography; the tenth chapter by H.S Gupta reviews the conceptual developments in regional development and planning in India; the eleventh chapter is an evaluation of research in transport geography in India; and lastly P. Kumar makes a case for better dissemination of geography teaching at school level in India. 

Overall, this  book  is an excellent contribution to the growth, development and philosophical inquiry of the basis of Indian Geography. It stimulates readers to query problems of 'spatial truth' in the Indian sub-continent. I would strongly recommend this book for all researchers, policy makers, and students interested in Indian Geography and to libraries for reference and consultation. 

Sudhir K Thakur
Department of Geography and Planning
University of Akron, Akron, OH-44325
 
 
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