DAIRY FACILITIES
The University of Kentucky’s
Coldstream Dairy Research Farm supports the Department
of Animal & Food Sciences’ teaching, research
and extension activities in dairy science. It
is located 8 miles from the University of Kentucky
Campus.
Animals
The milking herd currently
consists of about 95 Holsteins and 35 Jerseys.
The rolling yearly herd average for milk production
is about 23,000 lbs. and 16,000 lbs. for Holsteins
and Jerseys, respectively. All of the cows are
registered with their respective breed associations
and are classified regularly. The current BAA
for type for the Holsteins is 104. While we do
not show cattle, we select sires based on both
production and type characteristics, particularly
those that contribute to herd longevity. There
are approximately 120 calves and heifers on the
farm. Both cows and heifers are bred artificially
so no bulls are maintained on the farm. All of
the animals on the Coldstream Dairy Research
Farm are available for research projects.
Facilities
The Coldstream Dairy Research
Farm Complex was originally constructed in the
early 1960's. There have been many renovations
and facility updates since then. The complex
includes:
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a
free stall barn with 108 stalls for the milking
herd |
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a
tie-stall barn with 36 stalls, used primarily
for cows on research trials that require
individual feeding |
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a
small free stall barn with 18 stalls and
Calan individual feeders; used primarily
for nutrition research |
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a
milking parlor that holds eight cows (essentially
2 "double 2" parlors) |
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heifer,
dry cow and maternity facilities |
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a
management building that includes an office,
teaching facilities and laboratory space. |
Laboratory facilities at the
farm are very limited. Most sample analyses are
conducted in laboratories in the W.P. Garrigus
Building on the UK Campus. The four dairy research
faculty share three of these laboratories. These
are general multipurpose laboratories where a
wide range of analytical techniques can be performed
including:
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nutrient
analysis of feedstuffs |
| · |
analysis
of blood, urine and milk samples for metabolites,
minerals and hormones |
| · |
bacterial
culture and identification |
| · |
cell
and tissue culture |
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histology |
| · |
molecular
biological techniques (western and northern
blotting, RT-PCR) |
Personnel
The day-to-day operations of
the Coldstream Dairy Research Farm are supervised
by the unit manager. The unit manager coordinates
all aspects of animal, facilities and personnel
management. Four full-time animal technicians
work on the farm and are responsible for feeding,
maintaining housing facilities and routine herd
health activities. Up to eight undergraduate
students are also employed on the farm to milk
the cows and assist with feeding and other maintenance
activities. The manager lives on the farm grounds.
Housing is available to full-time and student
workers if they want it. Therefore, experienced
dairy farm workers can be on-site with short
notice in emergency situations.
Activities
The Coldstream Dairy Research
Farm supports the research activities of the
four research faculty members in the Dairy Section
of the Animal & Food Sciences Department.
Anywhere from three to six research trials are
typically underway at any one time. The dairy
farm facilities contribute to the teaching mission
of the department by giving undergraduate students
a chance to observe a functional dairy operation.
Students visit the dairy farm as part of three
courses. They are given the opportunity for extensive
hands-on experience in practical dairy management
techniques. The dairy unit is also used by both
the UK Dairy Club and UK Block and Bridle Club
to support some of their educational activities.
The dairy unit also contributes to the extension
mission of the Dairy Science Group. The farm
has been the site of Dairy Field Day programs
and other extension demonstration activities.
Many local and visiting groups tour the facilities
each year. The dairy unit also hosts the annual
Kentucky 4-H Dairy Judging Contest.
Contact
Dr.
William Silvia serves as the
faculty supervisor of the dairy unit. He would
be happy to answer any further questions that
you might have about the UK Coldstream Dairy
Research Farm.
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