Research Facilities
The Department of Animal Sciences has a wide array of modern research
facilities and resources available for the in depth examination of
molecular processes, whole animal metabolism, and multi-faceted systems
involving animals. Laboratories, research
farms, on-campus resource facilities, and off-campus research stations
are all used to tackle both applied and basic problems related to
animal production and animal-derived food processing.
Farm Facilities
In addition to
on campus research facilities, the Department
operates several research farms in the greater
Lexington area. The 1500 acre Animal
Research Center (ARC) in nearby Woodford
County is currently home to the Beef Research
Unit and Sheep Unit. Dairy and poultry research
are currently conducted at the Coldstream Farm
located just north of Lexington. Maine Chance
is the home of the Equine
Research Unit.
Part of our mission
is to conduct research relevant to a variety
of production systems and environments. Therefore,
several off-campus research farms are located
throughout the state. The Eden Shale Farm in
Owen County has activities related to beef cattle
management. Beef nutrition and swine research
are conducted at the West Kentucky Substation
Farm in Princeton, Kentucky.
Maine Chance
Farm: Equine
Research Unit
The Department
of Animal Sciences at the University of Kentucky
operates a 100 acre horse farm for teaching and
research. The farm is located about 10 miles
from the main University of Kentucky campus.
The farm includes two separate barn areas with
more than 15 pastures/paddocks of various sizes.
The farm routinely maintains 60 to 80 horses,
depending upon season and research needs. The
farm is staffed by a full time manager with an
M.S. degree, a full time animal technician and
a number of student workers.
Animal Research
Center: Beef
Unit
The Animal Science
Beef Unit at the UK Animal Research Center located
in Woodford County, approximately 15 miles from
campus, provides state of the art facilities
for conducting beef cattle production and management
research. The Intensive Research building provides
space for offices and laboratories, as well as
36 individually housed animals, a surgery suite,
and animal handling and support, all with environmental
control. Production facilities include 48 pens
for feeding experiemnts, 60 Calan gates for individual
feeding and 24 individual pens for more intensive
sampling or feeding studies. A feed center for
diet preparation and a handling facility for
sorting and weighing animals surrounds the center
on approximately 450 acres including 32, 7.5
acre pastures for grazing nutrition experiments.
Animal Research
Center: Sheep
Unit
The 350-ewe flock
is located on 110 acres of the 1500-acre Animal
Research Center. Sitting in the center of this
acreage is a Lambing Barn, Nutrition Center,
office Complex, and Student Quarters. The 336
x 48-foot Lambing Barn contains 12 pens, each
with enough square footage to maintain 20 ewes
and their twin lambs. Each pen opens to a 32
x 44-foot gravel "runout." These pens
will also be used for drylot lamb feeding. Four
bays of 4 x 5-foot lambing pens are located in
the center of the barn. Each bay can house 16
ewes and their newborns. These pens can be transformed
into 32 individual lamb feeding pens. The entire
barn is wired for computerization and video recording.
Coldstream
Farm: Poultry
Unit
The UK Poultry
Research Facility, located on the College of
Agriculture's Coldstream Farm, is a vital part
of teaching, research and extension programs
in poultry science. It also provides support
for other programs in Animal Sciences and other
university departments.
The facility includes
three layer-cage rooms with a combined capacity
of 2,600 laying hens and two grower-cage rooms
that hold 2,800 pullets. The cage rooms are equipped
with a unique direct-cage ventilation system
that provides a very uniform environment through
each room. The cage rooms have heating, air conditioning
and evaporative cooling to provide a high degree
of environmental control throughout the year.
Coldstream Farm: Dairy
Unit
The Coldstream Dairy Research
Farm Complex was originally constructed in the
early 1960's. There have been many renovations
and facility updates since then. The complex
includes:
| · |
a
free stall barn with 108 stalls for the milking
herd |
| · |
a
tie-stall barn with 36 stalls, used primarily
for cows on research trials that require
individual feeding |
| · |
a
small free stall barn with 18 stalls and
Calan individual feeders; used primarily
for nutrition research |
| · |
a
milking parlor that holds eight cows (essentially
2 "double 2" parlors) |
| · |
heifer,
dry cow and maternity facilities |
| · |
a
management building that includes an office,
teaching facilities and laboratory space. |
University Resources
The University
is categorized as a Research Category I instituition
by the Carnegie Foundation. There are a wide
variety of resources available for state-of-the-art
research in many biological disciplines. Some
of the major resources are:
-
Macromolecular
Structure Analysis Facility
-
Nuclear Magnetic
Resonance Spectroscopy Center
-
Flow Analysis
and Cell Sorting Facilty
-
Transgenic
Mouse Facilty
-
Advanced Science
and Technology Commercialization Center
The entire campus
is electronically connected via an Ethernet network.
An IBM 9672 Parallel Enterprise Server and HP/Convex
Exemplar X-Class Supercomputer are the focus
of the centralized computing resources.
The University
of Kentucky Library System has over 2 million
volumes and receives over 23,000 periodical and
serial titles. The W. T. Young Library houses
the majority (1.2 million volumes) of the collection
in 361,000 square feet on 37 miles of shelving.
The Young Library is fully equipped to take advantage
of electronic information technology: there are
nearly 5,000 data jacks, 600 personal computers
available for patrons and staff, 50 miles of
fiber optic cable, and wireless network capability.
The library system provides on-line catalog searching
and other automated services throughout campus.
|