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Black Swallowtail
Papilio polyxenes Wing span: 3 1/4 to 4 1/4 inches |
| Caterpillar hosts plants:
leaves of parsley family (Apiaceae) including carrott, Daucus; celery, Apium; dill, Anethum; Queen anne's lace, Daucus |
Adult food:
nectar of alfalfa, Medicago; butterflyweed and milkweed, Asclepias; phlox, Phlox; Queen Anne's lace, Daucus; red clover, Trifolium; thistles, Cirsium |
| Habitat:
open areas, including fields, marshes, roadsides, stream banks, suburbs |
Notes:
females lay eggs singly on host leaves and flowers, hibernates as chrysalis, males perch and patrol to locate females, puddles |