Development also impacts the historic and visual quality associated with the Bluegrass Region.  The cultural identity of the region is characterized by its historic landscape features and man-made structures.  These features are typified by tobacco barns, plank and rock fences, historic homes, and cemeteries. Cultural features that help create the experience of the Bluegrass include the horse farms and paddocks superimposed on the rolling topography, savannas and scenic corridors.

The road corridors from which these features are viewed are significant as the primary means by which the public’s perception of the Bluegrass landscape is formed. Two types of road corridors have been identified:  1) those on the Bluegrass Driving Tour and 2) those designated as Scenic Byways.  While these road corridors have been given special designation and sometimes protection, it should be noted that all rural roads in the region are an important component of the regional character.

After identifying and studying the natural and cultural resources in the region, a strategic landscape plan was developed to conceptually influence development.  These landscapes are defined as rural areas in strategic locations where they serve as buffers to developed areas, maintaining the natural and cultural characteristics of the region.  Strategic landscapes were categorized into three tiers of importance along with an area defined as having the least strategic value.  The area with the most strategic value separates the smaller surrounding towns from Lexington.  The area with the next greatest significance separates the smaller towns from each other.  Finally, the third most important landscape area helps to create and define an edge for each small town.  If communities in the Bluegrass Region choose to retain their separate identities, as they traditionally have, the strategic landscapes identified should be given a high priority for preservation.