GREEN CABBAGE, FRESH MARKET
Kentucky Estimated per Acre Costs and Returns for 2001
Quantity Unit $/Unit Total
GROSS RETURNS
Cabbage (50 lb box) 600 box  $    5.25  $3,150.00 a,b
Cabbage (50 lb bag) 50  $    3.25  $   162.50
   Total Returns  $3,312.50
VARIABLE COSTS
Production
   Plants  (bare root) 14.5 1000 plants  $   19.00  $   275.50
   Lime 0.5 ton  $   12.12  $      6.06
   Fertilizer: 19-19-19 Spread 800 lb  $    0.11  $     91.30
   Fertilizer: Starter 30 lb  $    1.40  $     42.00
   Fertilizer: Ammonium Nitrate 200 lb  $    0.09  $     17.50
   Herbicide 2 qts  $   11.53  $     10.14 c
   Insecticides 1 acre  $     53.89 c
   Fungicide 1 acre  $     78.76 c
   Irrigation 4 hours  $    7.50  $     30.00 f
   Hired Labor 15 hours  $    8.00  $   120.00
   Machinery Variable Costs 1 acre  $   36.62  $     36.62 d
Total Preharvest Variable Costs  $   761.78
HARVESTING AND MARKETING
 Boxes 600 boxes  $    1.25  $   750.00
 Bags 50 bags  $    0.50  $     25.00
 Hired Labor
   Harvest & Pack  $    0.30 box  $   180.00 e
   Misc. Harvest Labor        2.50 hrs  $    8.00  $     20.00
 Marketing Costs (10% of Gross) 10.0% gross  $   331.25
 Hauling Variable Costs 600 boxes  $    0.07  $     42.00
Total Harvesting and Marketing Cost  $1,348.25
Interest on Variable Costs  $     64.62
TOTAL VARIABLE COST  $2,174.65
RETURN ABOVE VARIABLE COSTS  $   975.35
FIXED COSTS
   Machinery and Equipment  $     88.06 d
   Depreciation on Irrigation System  $   175.00
   Taxes on Land  $      5.00
   Insurance  $     15.75
TOTAL FIXED COSTS  $   283.81
TOTAL EXPENSES  $2,458.46
RETURN TO OPERATOR LABOR, LAND, CAPITAL, & MGT.  $   691.54
Operator and Unpaid Family Labor 50 hrs.  $    8.00  $   400.00
RETURN TO LAND, CAPITAL, AND MANAGEMENT  $   291.54
a Average Yield for US was 302 cwt per acre in 1999.
b Price based on USDA season average price received by producers 1994-2000 and 2000 terminal market price trends in Atlanta, Detroit, and St. Louis.
c Pesticide costs based on recommended applications of various products using 2000 UK product costs
d Machinery costs based on 2000 Iowa State generator modified for KY and vegetable production
e Based on NC State Budgets with revisions from Kentucky vegetable experts.
f  Irrigation assumes on-farm water source.  Costs may vary considerably depending on water supply.