CUCUMBERS, FRESH MARKET, TRICKLE IRRIGATED
Kentucky Estimated per Acre Costs and Returns for 2001
Quantity Unit $/Unit Total
GROSS RETURNS
Cucumbers (1 1/9 bu box) 500 box  $    8.00  $ 4,000.00 a,b
VARIABLE COSTS
Production
   Seed 2 lb  $   60.00  $    120.00
   Lime 0.5 ton  $   12.12  $       6.06
   Fertilizer: 5-10-10 Spread 10 cwt  $    7.50  $      75.00
   Fertilizer: Side Dressing 33.5%N 1 cwt  $   12.50  $      12.50
   Black Plastic/Drip Lines 1 acre  $ 300.00  $    300.00 c
   Herbicides:  Curbit 3E 1 apps.  $      26.00 d
   Nematicide 1 apps.  $      20.16 d
   Insecticides 5 apps.  $      47.30 d
   Fungicides 3 apps.  $    153.41 d
   Pollination 1 hive  $   40.00  $      40.00
   Irrigation 90 hrs.  $    0.40  $      36.00 c
   Machinery Variable Costs 1 acre  $   38.28  $      38.28 e
Total Preharvest Variable Costs  $    874.71
HARVESTING AND MARKETING
 Boxes 500 boxes  $    1.25  $    625.00
 Plastic Disposal 18 hours  $    8.00  $    144.00
 Plastic Disposal Fee 1 fee  $   10.00  $      10.00
 Hired Labor
   Harvest  $    0.85 box  $    425.00 f
   Wash/Wax/Pack  $    1.20 box  $    600.00 f
   Marketing Costs (10% of Gross) 10.0% gross  $    400.00
   Hauling Labor Charge 10 hours  $    8.00  $      80.00
 Hauling Variable Costs 500 boxes  $    0.07  $      35.00 e
Total Harvesting and Marketing Cost  $ 2,319.00
Interest on Variable Costs  $      91.54
TOTAL VARIABLE COST  $ 3,285.25
RETURN ABOVE VARIABLE COSTS  $    714.75
FIXED COSTS
   Machinery and Equipment  $      89.97 e
   Depreciation on Irrigation System  $    159.94 c
   Taxes on Land  $       5.00
   Insurance  $      20.00
TOTAL FIXED COSTS  $    274.91
TOTAL EXPENSES  $ 3,560.16
RETURN TO OPERATOR LABOR, LAND, CAPITAL, & MGT.  $    439.84
Operator and Unpaid Family Labor 20 hrs.  $    8.00  $    160.00
RETURN TO LAND, CAPITAL, AND MANAGEMENT  $    279.84
a Average Yield for US was 199 cwt (398 bu.) per acre in 1999.
b Price based on USDA season average price received by producers 1994-2000 and 2000 terminal market price trends in Atlanta, Detroit, and St. Louis.
c 2000 UK estimate for trickle irrigation.  Based on $1244 fixed costs, st. line depreciation, 7-year useful life. 
   Irrigation costs may vary widely depending on water source; on-farm source is assumed here.
d Pesticide costs based on recommended applications of various products using 2000 UK product costs
e Machinery costs based on 2000 Iowa State estimates modified for Kentucky vegetable production
f  Based on NC State Budgets with revisions by Kentucky vegetable experts.  1996 NC State total for harvest/pack:  $2.10/bu