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Contest

The First Amendment Center at the University of Kentucky is sponsoring an essay contest for college undergraduates. The contest gives junior and senior undergraduates at any college or university in the United States the opportunity to answer a challenging question about an important and contemporary First Amendment issue. The contest is not limited to journalism students; students from any majors may submit an essay.

The essay should be no more than 1,250 words. The first prize is $1000; second prize $600; third prize, $400.

If the winners are located within driving distance of Lexington, they may be invited to campus to receive their award in person.

The deadline for receipt of the essay is April 5, 2006. Students must mail a hard copy of the essay to the address below. E-mail submissions (either in the body of an e-mail or as attached documents) will not be accepted:

Dr. Roy Moore
Executive Director
First Amendment Center
School of Journalism and Telecommunications
University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY 40506-0042

Inquiries: moore@uky.edu


Below are the three topics for the essay. Students may submit one essay only, based on one question:

  1. Should the Constitution be amended to allow Congress to punish the burning of the American flag, which the Supreme Court has ruled is protected speech?


  2. Should journalists have the right to keep sources confidential, which the Supreme Court has ruled is not protected by the First Amendment under some circumstances?


  3. Should the First Amendment protect Internet communication such as blogs, Web sites, chat rooms, e-mail, and other Internet outlets, the same way it protects traditional print and broadcasting?

Rules:

1) Students must complete the form titled "First Amendment Essay Contest" [MS Word] and will submit that form as the cover sheet attached to the essay. The student’s name must not appear on any pages other than the cover sheet. Any essay that includes a student name on any page except for the cover sheet will be disqualified.

2) Each essay will be assigned a number so that judges will not know which student submitted the essay. The judges will learn the identity of the students only after the winners are selected.

3) Although each question allows students to address the subject from various perspectives, the essay must specifically consider the issues raised by the question.

4) The essay must be the work of the student. Essay writers cannot consult with anyone during the research or writing of the essay. The student may show a draft of the essay to another person who makes suggestions for light copy editing, but for the most part, the essay must be the student's work.

5) Students are permitted to do research when preparing the essay. That research may involve consulting Internet resources, books, newspaper and magazine articles, journal articles, courts cases, and other materials.

When such materials are incorporated into the essay, it is important that students appropriately attribute the source of the information. Footnotes or endnotes are not permitted. Instead students will include brief reference information in parentheses following the statement to be attributed. The reference information will not count toward the word limit. Here are examples:

Referring to a court case:

"When the Supreme Court decided in 1972 that reporters did not have a First Amendment right to keep sources confidential (Branzburg v. Hayes), it created a difficult situation for all journalists."

Referring to an act of Congress:

"Congress wanted to make sure that Internet service providers could not be sued for information they made available but did not create." (Section 230, Telecommunications Act of 1996).

A book reference (this example is not from an actual book):

"Many legal scholars believe the First Amendment is the most important part of the Constitution." (Jane Doe, The First Amendment is Real, 2002, p. 50).

6) Students should remember that plagiarism or other inappropriate uses of someone else's work is a serious offense. While students are encouraged to consult reference materials as they prepare this essay, it must be clear in the essay what is their work and what ideas or words come from another person. Any evidence of plagiarism will automatically disqualify the essay from consideration.

7) Although students may consult various materials, the best essays will be more than a gathering of information from others. The essays should be well-organized, analytical and creative, and they should show that students have thought about the issues. Students are thus encouraged to include their own ideas in the essay.

8) In answering one of the three questions, students should argue whatever position they believe is the most compelling. The judges of the contest will look for originality of thought, strength of the argument, use of appropriate resources, the quality of the writing, and other attributes when choosing the winning essays. Essays taking either a positive or negative stance on the questions have an equal chance of winning.

9) Students submitting essays agree to transfer rights to publish or republish the essays to the First Amendment Center. The Center may publish the winning essays on its Web site or in printed form. The student retains the right to publish the essay elsewhere.

10) Essays received after the deadline shall not be considered.
 

Created 12/15/2005 and updated 1/20/2006 by Robert J. Trader
for the First Amendment Center.

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