Bibliography for Looking for Information


Personal

Here are the revised references to the forthcoming ( 2006) edition of Looking for Information, as of July, 2005. This bibliography will be expanded to over 900 works, and made current, in the second edition of Looking for Information, to appear approximately May 2006.

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Abbott, R. (2004). Subjectivity as a concern for information science: A Popperian perspective. Journal of Information Science, 30, 95-106.

Abelson, R., & Levi, A. (1985). Decision making and decision theory. In G. Lindsay & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (Third ed., pp. 231-309). New York : Knopf.

Adler, R. (1999). Information literacy: Advancing opportunities for learning in the digital age . Washington , DC : The Aspen Institute.

Agada, J. (1999). Inner-city gatekeepers: an exploratory survey of their information use environment. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50 , 74-85.

Agosto, D. E. & Hughes-Hassell, S. (in press). People, places, and questions: An investigation of the everyday life information-seeking behaviors of urban young adults. Library & Information Science Research, 27.

Aguilar, F. (1967). Scanning the business environment . New York : Macmillan.

Ainslie, T. (1986). Ainslie's complete guide to thoroughbred racing . (Third ed.). New York : Simon & Schuster.

Alexandersson, M., & Limberg, L. (2003). Constructing meaning through information artefacts. The New Review of Information Behaviour Research: Studies of Information Seeking in Context (Proceedings of ISIC 2002), 4 , 17-30.

Allen, B. L. (1996). Information tasks: toward a user-centered approach to information systems . New York : Academic Press.

Allen, T. (1977). Managing the flow of information . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press.

Allen, T. J. (1969). Information needs and uses. In C. Cuadra (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 4, pp. 3-29). Chicago : Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Allen, T. J., & Cohen, S. I. (1969). Information flow in research and development laboratories. Administrative Science Quarterly, 14 , 12-19.

Allen, D., & Wilson, T. D. (2003). Information overload: Context and causes. The New Review of Information Behaviour Research: Studies of Information Seeking in Context (Proceedings of ISIC 2002), 4 , 31-44.

Allport, G. W., & Postman, L. (1947). The psychology of rumor . New York : Holt.

Altheide, D. (1987). Ethnographic content analysis. Qualitative Sociology, 10 , 65-77.

Altheide, D. (1996). Qualitative media analysis . (Vol. 38). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications.

Anderson, D. R., Collins, P. A., Schmitt, K. L., & Jacobvitz, R. S. (1996). Stressful life events and television viewing. Communication Research, 23 , 243-260.

Anwar, M., & Supaat, H. (1998). Information needs of rural Malaysians: An exploratory study of a cluster of three villages with no library service. International Information & Library Review, 30 , 23-37.

Apted, S. (1971). General purposive browsing. Library Association Record, 73 , 66-78.

Artandi, S. (1973). Information concepts and their utility. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 24 (4), 42-245.

Atkin, C. (1972). Anticipated communication and mass media information-seeking. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36 , 188-199.

Atkin, C. (1973). Instrumental utilities and information-seeking. In P. Clarke (Ed.), New models for mass communication research (pp. 205-242). Beverly Hills : Sage.

Atkin, C. (1985). Informational utility and selective exposure to entertainment media. In D. Zillmann & J. Bryant (Eds.), Selective exposure to communication (pp. 63-91). Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Attfield, S., Blandford, A., & Dowell, J. (2003). Information seeking in the context of writing: A design psychology interpretation of the 'problematic situation'. Journal of Documentation, 59, 430-453.

Attfield, S., & Dowell, J. (2003). Information seeking and use by newspaper journalists. Journal of Documentation, 59 , 187-204.

Atwood, R., & Dervin, B. (1982). Challenges to sociocultural predictors of information seeking: a test of race vs situation movement state. In M. Burgoon (Ed.), Communication Yearbook (Vol. 5, pp. 549-569). New Brunswick , NJ : Transaction Books.

Auerbach. (1965). DOD user needs study, Phase I; Final technical report 1151-TR3 . Philadelphia , PA : Auerbach Corporation.

Auster, E., & Choo, C. (1993). Environmental scanning by CEOs in two Canadian industries. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 44 , 194-203.

Ayris, P. (1986). The stimulation of creativity: A review of the literature concerning the concept of browsing, 1970-1985 (CRUS Working Paper no. 5). Sheffield , England : Center for Research on User Studies (CRUS), University of Sheffield .

Babbie, E. (2000). The practice of social research . (Ninth ed.). Belmont , CA : Wadsworth Publishing.

Baker, L. (1996). The nature of the information needed by women with Multiple Sclerosis. Library & Information Science Research, 18 , 67-81.

Baker, S. (1986). Overload, browsers, and selections. Library & Information Science Research, 8 , 315-329.

Baker, L. M. (2004). Information needs at the end of life: a content analysis of one person's story. Journal of the Medical Libraries Association , 92, 78-82.

Baker, L. M., Case, P. & Policicchio, D. L. (2003). General health problems of inner-city sex workers: A pilot study. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 91, 67-71.

Baker, T. L. (1999). Doing social research . (Third ed.). New York : McGraw-Hill.

Baldwin, N. S., & Rice, R. E. (1997). Information-seeking behavior of securities analysts: Individual and institutional influences, information sources and channels, and outcomes. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48 , 674-693.

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual review of psychology (Vol. 52, pp. 1-26). Palo Alto : Annual Reviews, Inc.

Bar-Ilan, J. (2004). The use of Web search engines in information science research. In B. Cronin (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 38, pp. 231-288 ). Medford , NJ : Information Today.

Barnbaum, D., & Byron, M. (2001). Research ethics: text and readings . Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall.

Barry, C. (1994). User-defined relevance criteria: An exploratory study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45 , 149-159.

Barry, C. (1995). Critical issues in evaluating the the impact of IT on information activity in academic research: developing a qualitative research solution. Library and Information Science Research, 17 , 107-134.

Bates, J. A. (2004). Use of narrative interviewing in everyday information behavior research. Library & Information Science Research, 26 , 15-28.

Bates, M. J. (1989). The design of browsing and berrypicking techniques for the online search interface. Online Review, 13 (5), 407-424.

Bates, M. J. (1996). Learning about the information seeking of interdisciplinary scholars and students. Library Trends, 45 (2), 155-164.

Bates, M. J. (2002). Toward an integrated model of information seeking and searching. The New Review of Information Behaviour Research: Studies of Information Seeking in Context (Proceedings of ISIC 2002), 3 , 1-16.

Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind . New York : Ballantine Books.

Batson, C., Coke, J., Chard, F., Smith, D., & Taliaferro, A. (1979). Generality of the 'glow of goodwill': Effects of mood on helping and information acquisition. Social Psychology Quarterly, 42 , 176-179.

Bebout, L., Davis, J., & Oehlerts, D. (1975). User studies in the humanities: a survey and a proposal. RQ, 15 (1), 40-44.

Becker, H. S. (1970). Sociological work: method and substance . Chicago : Aldine.

Becker, H. S. (1982). Art worlds . Berkeley , CA : University of California Press.

Beer, S. (2004). Information Flow and Peripherality in Remote Island Areas of Scotland . Libri, 54(3), 148-157.

Belefant-Miller, H., & King, D. W. (2001). How, what and why science faculty read. Science and Technology Libraries, 19 , 91-112.

Belefant-Miller, H., & King, D. W. (2003). A profile of faculty reading and information-use behaviors on the cusp of the electronic age. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54 , 179-181.

Belk, R. W. (1975). Situational variables and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 2 , 157-167.

Belk, R. W., Sherry, J., Jr., & Wallendorf, M. (1988). Naturalistic inquiry into buyer-seller behavior at a swap meet. Journal of Consumer Research, 14 , 449-469.

Belkin, N. J. (1978). Information concepts for information science. Journal of Documentation, 34 , 55-85.

Belkin, N. J., Oddy, R., & Brooks, H. (1982). ASK for information retrieval. Journal of Documentation, 38 (2), 61-71.

Belkin, N. J., & Robertson, S. (1976). Information science and the phenomenon of information. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 27 (4), 197-204.

Belkin, N. J., & Vickery, A. (1985). Interaction in information systems: A review of research from document retrieval to knowledge-based systems . Boston Spa , England : British Library.

Benoit, G. (2000). Critical theory as a foundation for pragmatic information systems design. Information Research, 6 (2).

Berger, C. R. (1997). Message production under uncertainty. In G. Philipsen & T. Albrecht (Eds.), Developing communication theories (pp. 29-56). Albany , NY : State University of New York Press.

Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1967). The social construction of reality . New York : Doubleday.

Berland, G. K., Eilliott, M. N., Morales, L. S., Algazy, J. I., Kravitz, R. L., Broder, M. S., Kanouse, D. E., Muñoz, J. A., Puyol, J.-A., Lara, M., Watkins, K. E., Yang, H., & McGlynn, E. A. (2001). Health information on the Internet: Accessibility, quality, and readability in English and Spanish. Journal of the American Medical Association, 285 (20), 2612-2621.

Berlo, D. (1960). The process of communication: An introduction to theory and practice . New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Berlo, D. (1977). Communication as process: Review and commentary. In B. Ruben (Ed.), Communication Yearbook (Vol. 1, pp. 11-28). New Brunswick , NJ : Transaction Books.

Berlyne, D. E. (1960). Conflict, arousal, and curiousity . New York : McGraw-Hill.

Bichteler, J., & Ward, D. (1989). Information-seeking behavior of geoscientists. Special Libraries, 79 (3), 169-178.

Bierbaum, E. (1990). A paradigm for the '90s. American Libraries, 21 , 18-19.

Biesecker, A. E. (1988). Aging and the desire for information and input in medical decisions: patient consumerism in medical encounters. The Gerontologist, 28 , 330-335.

Biesecker, A. E., & Biesecker, T. D. (1990). Patient information-seeking behaviors when communicating with doctors. Medical Care, 28 , 19-28.

Bloch, P., & Richins, M. (1983). Shopping without purchase: An investigation of consumer browsing behavior. Advances in Consumer Research, 10 , 543-548.

Bloch, P., Ridgway, N., & Sherrell, D. (1989). Extending the concept of shopping: An investigation of browsing activity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 17 , 13-21.

Blythe, J., & Royle, J. (1993). Assessing nurses' information needs in the work environment. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, 81 (4), 189-196.

Blumer, H. (1986). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bogart, L. (1983). Mass media: Knowledge as entertainment. In K. Boulding & L. Senesh (Eds.), The optimum utilization of knowledge: Making knowledge serve human betterment (pp. 216-231). Boulder , CO : Westview Press.

Borgman, C. L. (Ed.). (1990). Scholarly Communication and Bibliometrics . Newbury Park , CA : Sage Publications.

Borgman, C. L. (1996). Why are online catalogs still hard to use? Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47 , 493-503.

Borgman, C. L. (2000). From Gutenberg to the global information infrastructure: Access to information in the networked world . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press.

Bosman, J., & Renckstorf, K. (1996). Information needs: Problems, interests and consumption. In K. Renckstorf (Ed.), Media use as social action (pp. 43-52). London : John Libbey.

Bouazza, A. (1989). Information user studies, Encyclopedia of library and information science (Vol. 44, supp. 9, pp. 144-164). New York : M. Dekker.

Boulding, K. (1956). The image: Knowledge in life and society . Ann Arbor , MI : University of Michigan Press.

Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste (Nice, R., Trans.). London : Routledge.

Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice (Nice, R., Trans.). Cambridge : Polity Press.

Bowers, J. W., & Bradac, J. J. (1982). Issues in communication theory: A metatheoretical analysis. In M. Burgoon (Ed.), Communication Yearbook (Vol. 5, ). New Brunswick , NJ : Transaction Books.

Bowler, S., Donovan, T., & Snipp, J. (1993). Local sources of information and voter choice in state elections: Microlevel foundations of the "friends and neighbors" effect. American Politics Quarterly, 21 , 473-489.

Box V., Hepworth M. & Harrison J. (2003). Identifying information needs of people with multiple sclerosis. Nursing Times, 99(49), 32-36.

Boyce, B., Meadow, C., & Kraft, D. (1994). Measurement in information science . San Diego , CA : Academic Press.

Breivik, P. (1998). Student learning in an information age . Phoenix : Oryx.

Brier, S. (1992). Information and consciousness: A critique of the mechanistic concept of information. Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 1 (2-3), 71-94.

Brittain, J. M. (1970). Information and its users: A review with special reference to the social sciences . New York : Wiley-Interscience.

Broder, A., Kumar, R., Maghoul, F., Raghavan, P., Rajagopalan, S., & Stata, R. (2000). Graph structure in the web . Available: http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/k53/www9.final/.

Brown, C. M. (1999). Information seeking behavior of scientists in the electronic information age: Astronomers, chemists, mathematicians, and physicists. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50 , 929-943.

Brown, C. D. (2001). The role of computer-mediated communication in the research process of music scholars: An exploratory investigation. Information Research, 6. Retrieved July 3, 2004, from http://InformationR.net/ir/6-2/infres62.html

Brown, C. D. (2002). Straddling the humanities and social sciences: The research process of music scholars. Library & Information Science Research, 24, 73-94.

Brown, J., & Duguid, P. (2000). The social life of information . Boston : Harvard Business School Press.

Brown, J., & Walsh-Childers, K. (1994). Effects of media on personal and public health. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 389-415). Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Bruce, H. (1994). A cognitive view of the situational dynamism of user-centered relevance estimation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45 , 142-149.

Bruce, H. (1998). User satisfaction with information seeking on the Internet. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 49 (6), 541-556.

Bruce, H. Fidel, R., Pejtersen, A. M., Dumais, S., Grudin, J., & Poltrock, S. (2003). A comparison of the collaborative information retrieval behaviour of two design teams. The New Review of Information Behaviour Research: Studies of Information Seeking in Context (Proceedings of ISIC 2002), 4 , 139-153.

Brucks, M. (1985). The effects of product class knowledge on information search behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 12 , 1-16.

Bruner, J. S. (1973). Beyond the information given: Studies in the psychology of knowing. New York : Norton.

Bruner, J. S. (1990). Acts of meaning . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press.

Bryant, J., & Zillmann, D. (1984). Using television to alleviate boredom and stress: Selective exposure as a function of induced excitational states. Journal of Broadcasting, 28 , 1-20.

Buckland, M. K. (1991a). Information as thing. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42 , 351-360.

Buckland, M. K. (1991b). Information and information systems . New York : Greenwood Press.

Buckland, M. K. (1998). What is a 'document'? In T. Hahn & M. Buckland (Eds.), Historical studies in information science (pp. 215-220). Medford , NJ : Information Today.

Buckland, M. K., & Hindle, A. (1969). Library Zipf. Journal of Documentation, 25 , 54-57.

Budd, J. (1995). An epistemological foundation for library and information science. Library Quarterly, 65 (3), 295-318.

Budd, J. (2001). Information seeking in theory and practice: Rethinking public services in libraries. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 40, 256-263.

Burnett, G., Besant, M., & Chatman, E. A. (2001). Small worlds: normative behavior in virtual communities and feminist bookselling. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 52 , 536-547.

Burrell, G., & Morgan, G. (1988). Sociological paradigms and organizational analysis . Portsmouth , NH : Heinemann.

Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42 , 116-131.

Cacioppo, J. T., Petty, R. E., Feinstein, J. A., & Jarvis, W. B. (1996). Dispositional differences in cognitive motivation: the life and times of individuals varying in need for cognition. Psychological Bulletin, 119 , 197-253.

Caidi, N. (2001). Interdisciplinarity: What is it and what are its implications for information seeking? Humanities Collections, 1 (4), 35-46.

Campbell, D., & Stanley, S. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research . Chicago : Rand McNally.

Campbell, J. (1982). Grammatical man: Information, entropy, language, and life. New York : Touchstone.

Canter, D., Rivers, R., & Storrs , G. (1985). Characterizing user navigation through complex data structures. Behaviour and Information Technology, 9 , 93-102.

Cappella, J. (1977). Research methodology in communication: Review and methodology. In B. Ruben (Ed.), Communication Yearbook (Vol. 1, pp. 37-53).

Carey, R. F., McKechnie, L., & McKenzie, P. (2001). Gaining access to everyday life information seeking. Library & Information Science Research, 23 , 319-334.

Carter, R. (1965). Communication and affective relations. Journalism Quarterly, 42 , 203-212.

Carter, R. (1973). Communication as behavior. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism, Fort Collins, CO.

Carter, R. (1978). A very peculiar horse race. In G. Bishop, R. Meadow, & M. Jackson-Beeck (Eds.), The presidential debates . New York : Praeger.

Case, D. O. (1986). Collection and organization of written information by social scientists and humanists: a review and exploratory study. Journal of Information Science, 11 (3), 97-104.

Case, D. O. (1991). The collection and use of information by some American historians: a study of motives and methods. The Library Quarterly, 61 (1), 61-82.

Case, D. O., Borgman, C. B., & Meadow, C. T. (1986). End-user information-seeking in the energy field: implications for end-user access to DOE RECON databases. Information Processing & Management, 22 , 299-308.

Case, D. O., Johnson, J. D., Andrews, J. E., Allard, S., & Kelly, K. M. (2004). From two-step flow to the Internet: The changing array of sources for genetics information seeking. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55 , 660-669.

Case, D. O., & Rogers, E. M. (1987). The adoption and social impacts of information technology in U.S. agriculture. The Information Society, 5 (2), 57-66.

Chaffee, S. (1991). Communication concepts 1: Explication . Newbury Park , CA : Sage Publications.

Chang, S., & Rice, R. (1993). Browsing: A multidimensional framework. In M. Williams (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 28, pp. 231-276). Medford , NJ : Learned Information.

Chatman, E. A. (1985). Information, mass media use, and the working poor. Library and Information Science Research, 7 , 97-113.

Chatman, E. A. (1986). Diffusion theory: a review and test of a conceptual models in information diffusion. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 37 , 377-386.

Chatman, E. A. (1987). The information world of low-skilled workers. Library and Information Science Research, 9 , 265-283.

Chatman, E. A. (1990). Alienation theory: application of a conceptual framework to a study of information among janitors. RQ, 29 , 355-368.

Chatman, E. A. (1991). Life in a small world: applicability of gratification theory to information-seeking behavior. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42 , 438-449.

Chatman, E. A. (1992). The information world of retired women . Westport , CT : Greenwood Press.

Chatman, E. A. (1996). The impoverished life-world of outsiders. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47 , 193-206.

Chatman, E. A. (1999). A theory of life in the round. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50 , 207-217.

Chatman, E. A., & Pendleton, V. (1995). Knowledge gap, information seeking and the poor. The Reference Librarian, 49/50 , 135-145.

Cheatle, E. (1992). Information needs of solicitors. Unpublished Masters of Science, City University , London .

Chelton, M. K. (2001). Young adults as problems: how the social construction of a marginalized user category occurs. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 42 (1), 4-11.

Chelton, M. K., & Cool, C. (Eds.). (2004). Youth information-seeking behavior: Theories, models and approaches . Metuchen , NJ : Scarecrow Press.

Chen, C., & Hernon, P. (1982). Information-seeking: Assessing and anticipating user needs . New York : Neal-Schuman.

Cherwitz, R., & Hikins, J. (1986). Communication and knowledge: An investigation in rhetorical epistemology. Columbia , SC : University of South Carolina Press.

Chew, F. (1994). The relationship of information needs to issue relevance and media use. Journalism Quarterly, 71 , 676-688.

Chew, F., & Palmer, S. (1994). Interest, the knowledge gap, and television programming. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 38 , 271-287.

Childers, T., & Post, J. (1975). The information-poor in America . Metuchen: Scarecrow.

Choo, C. (1998). The knowing organization: How organizations use information to construct meaning, create knowledge, and make decisions . New York : Oxford University Press.

Choo, C. W. (2001a). Environmental scanning as information seeking and organizational learning. Information Research, 7. Retrieved December 3, 2003, from http://InformationR.net/ir/7-1/infres71.html

Choo, C. W. (2001b). Information management for the intelligent organization: the art of scanning the environment. Medford , NJ , Information Today.

Choo, C., & Auster, E. (1993). Environmental scanning: Acquisition and use of information by managers. In M. Williams (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 28, pp. 279-314). Medford , NJ : Learned Information.

Chu , C. (1999). Literary critics at work and their information needs: A research phases model. Library and Information Science Research, 21 (2), 247-273.

Cicourel, A. V. (1964). Method and measurement in sociology . New York : Free Press.

Clarke, P. (1973). Teenagers' coorientation and information seeking about pop music. American Behavioral Scientist, 16 , 551-566.

Clements, J. (1999). Investors' game: 'The price is right'. Wall Street Journal, 235 (June 29), C1.

Cobbledick, S. (1996). The information-seeking behavior of artists: Exploratory interviews. Library Quarterly, 66 , 343-372.

Cogdill, K. W. (2003). Information needs and information seeking in primary care: a study of nurse practitioners. Journal of the Medical Libraries Association , 91, 203-215.

Cohen, A. R., Stotland, E., & Wolfe, D. M. (1955). An experimental investigation of need for cognition. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51 , 291-294.

Cole, C. (1993). Shannon revisited: Information in terms of uncertainty. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 44 , 204-211.

Cole, C. (1994). Operationalizing the notion of information as a subjective construct. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45 , 465-476.

Cole, C. (1998). Information acquisition in history Ph.D. students: Inferencing and the formation of knowledge structures. The Library Quarterly, 68 (1), 33-54.

Cole, C., & Balasubramanian, S. (1993). Age differences in consumers' search for information: Public policy implications. Journal of Consumer Research, 20 , 157-169.

Cole, C., & Kuhlthau, C. (2000, August 16-18, 2000). Information and information seeking of novice versus expert lawyers: how experts add value. Paper presented at the Information Seeking in Context, Göteborg , Sweden .

Compaine, B. M. (Ed.). (2001). Digital divide: Facing a crisis or creating a myth? Cambridge , MA : MIT Press.

Connelly, D., Rich, E., Curley, S., & Kelly, J. (1990). Knowledge resource preference of family physicians. The Journal of Family Practice, 30 (3), 353-359.

Cook, T., & Campbell, D. (1979). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research . Chicago : Rand McNally.

Cook, T., & Leviton, L. (1980). Reviewing the literature: A comparison of traditional methods with meta-analysis. Journal of Personality, 48 , 449-472.

Cool, C. (2001). The concept of situation in information science. In M. E. Williams (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 35, pp. 5-42). Medford , NJ : Information Today, Inc.

Cooper, L. Z. (2002). A case study of information-seeking behavior in 7-year-old children in a semistructured situation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 53 , 904-922.

Corcoran-Perry, S., & Graves , J. (1990). Supplemental-information-seeking behavior of cardiovascular nurses. Research in Nursing & Health, 13 , 119-127.

Cornelius, I. V. (1996). Meaning and method in information studies . Norwood , NJ : Ablex Publishing Corporation.

Correia, Z., & Wilson, T. D. (2001). Factors influencing environmental scanning in the organizational context. Information Research, 7. Retrieved December 3, 2003, from http://InformationR.net/ir/7-1/infres71.htm

Cove, J., & Walsh, B. (1988). Online text retrieval via browsing. Information Processing and Management, 24 , 31-37.

Covell, D., Uman, G., & Manning, P. (1985). Information needs in office practice: Are they being met? Annals of Internal Medicine, 103 , 596-599.

Crane, D. (1971). Information needs and uses. In C. A. Cuadra & A. W. Luke (Eds.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 6, pp. 3-39). Chicago : Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Crane, D. (1972). Invisible colleges: diffusion of knowledge in scientific communities . Chicago : University of Chicago Press.

Crawford, S. (1978). Information needs and uses. In M. E. Williams (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 13, pp. 61-81). White Plains , NY : Knowledge Industry.

Creelman, J., & Harris, R. M. (1990). Coming out: the information needs of lesbians. Collection Building , 10 (3/4), 37-41.

Cronin, B. (1984). The citation process . London : Taylor Graham.

Cronin, B., & Hert, C. A. (1995). Scholarly foraging and network discovery tools. Journal of Documentation, 51 (4), 388-403.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience . New York : Harper and Row.

Cuadra, C., & Katter, R. (1967). Opening the black box of 'relevance'. Journal of Documentation, 23 , 291-303.

Culnan, M. J. (1983). Environmental scanning: The effects of task complexity and sources accessibility on information gathering behavior. Decision Sciences, 14 (2), 194-206.

Curry, A. (1994). American Psycho: a collection management survey in Canadian public libraries. Library & Information Science Research, 16 , 201-217.

Cutler, N. E., & Danowski, J. A. (1980). Process gratification in aging cohorts. Journalism Quarterly, 57 , 269-276.

Cyert, R., Simon, H., & Trow, D. (1956). Observation of a business decision. Journal of Business, 29 , 237-248.

Daft, R., Sormunen, J., & Parks, D. (1988). Chief executive scanning, environmental characteristics, and company performance: An empirical study. Strategic Management Journal, 9 , 123-139.

Daft, R. D., & Lengel, R. H. (1986). Organizational information requirements, media richness and structural design. Management Science, 32 , 207-224.

Dalton , M. S. & Charnigo, L. (2004). Historians and their information sources. College & Research Libraries , 65, 400-425.

Daniels, P. (1986). Cognitive models in information retrieval--An evaluative review. Journal of Documentation, 42 (4), 272-304.

Darnton, R. (2000). Paris : The early Internet. The New York Review of Books, 97 (12), 42-49.

Davies, M. M. and P. A. Bath (2003). Interpersonal sources of health and maternity information for Somali women living in the UK ; information seeking and evaluation. Journal of Documentation 58, 302-318.

Davis, D. A., Thomson, M. A., Oxman, A. D., & Haynes, R. B. (1995). Changing physician performance: a systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies. Journal of the American Medical Asssociation, 274 (9), 700-705.

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