UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY

SCHOOL OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE

 

LIS 510

CHILDREN’S LITERATURE AND RELATED MATERIALS

Spring 2006                                                                                                                                                               Ireland

 

Instructor: Sandra Ireland                                                   Office: 518J, King Library South

                   Home phone: 266-2425                                     Office hours: Tues. & Thurs., 11:00-12:00,

                   Office phone: 257-5926                                                             or by appointment

                   E-mail: sireland@uky.edu

                   Home: r.ireland@insightbb.com

  • Reading List Available Here
  • COURSE OBJECTIVES

     

    1.   To become aware of and familiar with a wide variety of authors, illustrators, and books in the field of  

          children’s literature.

     

    2.   To learn to select and evaluate books and materials to meet the various needs, interests, and developmental    

          characteristics of individual children.

     

    3.   To develop skills in the selection and presentation of stories, picture books, and book talks to motivate

          children to enjoy listening and reading and to form a lifelong reading habit.

     

    4.   To acquire an understanding of the potential for utilizing children’s literature throughout the school     

          curriculum.

     

    COURSE REQUIREMENTS

     

    1.   Extensive reading of books from a variety of genres and authors is essential.  Students will be expected to

          read a stipulated number of books from the recommended reading list and be able to evaluate them critically

          and objectively during class discussions. Selections from the reading list will be as follows: 25 picture

          books, 4 contemporary realistic fiction, 4 popular genres, 3 multicultural, 1 international, 4 historical fiction,

          2 biographies, and 3 fantasy or science fiction. A summary card containing genre, bibliographic

          information, a synopsis, literary evaluation, and personal response to the book is required for every picture

          book and novel read.  (See page 6 of the syllabus for more detailed instructions.)  Students will also

          read selections from traditional literature, for which a list, not summary cards, is required, as well as

          assignments from the textbook. Graduate students are required to read four additional books, one each of  

          realistic fiction, historical fiction, multicultural or international, and fantasy or science fiction.  Summary

          cards are due Jan. 31, Feb. 7, 16, March 21, April 6, 20, and 25; traditional literature list, March 2.    

         

    2.   Reading Autobiography – Each student will write a reading autobiography (approximately two pages,

          typed or written in pen) in which s/he discusses the significance of books and reading throughout her/

          his school years.  This is only for my information and will not be graded.  The following should be

          included: if you were read aloud to as a child and by whom; first stories you remember; your attitude about      

          books and reading in elementary, middle, and high school and favorite titles during those years; your

          current reading habits and favorite books you have read recently; and how you select the books you read.

          Due January 17.

     

    3.   Picture Book Presentation – Each student will select a picture book to read aloud in small groups in class.

          Choose a book with large, clear illustrations and a story that does not exceed ten minutes when read aloud,

          preferably a hardcover rather than a paperback edition.  Due February 14.

     

    4.   Thematic Unit – Each class member will choose a topic for a specific grade level, compile a selective

          annotated bibliography, and plan a presentation to be given in class. The bibliography must contain a

          a minimum of ten books, at least five of them nonfiction, and at least five published since 1995, one

          audiovisual item, and at least two relevant web sites, if available.  Students should consult book selection

          aids and explore internet sources in selecting materials.  In addition, plan an appropriate student activity to

          correlate with the unit. Presentations should be planned to last a maximum of fifteen minutes; discuss and  

          and show the best two books available on your topic (at least one nonfiction), show your audiovisual

          item, and explain the student activity. (More detailed guidelines will be provided in a separate handout.)

          Each student should sign up for a theme and presentation date: March 9, 23, 28, 30, or April 4.   

          

    5.   Book talk or storytelling – A book talk or telling a story will be required of each member of the class. 

          For a book talk, select a novel you have read for this course (with the exception of titles that are required

          reading) which you would like to promote to a group of young people.  You want to entice them to read the

          book without telling too much of the story or revealing the outcome, so your presentation should be two to

          four minutes long, well planned and practiced.  Graduate students will prepare and present a book talk on

          two related titles for a specific grade level (for example, science fiction for sixth grade), four to six minutes 

          long.  Instead of book talks, both undergraduate and graduate students may tell a story if they prefer.

          Detailed guidelines for both types of presentations will be discussed in class.  Due April 18.

     

    6.   Class participation – All students are expected to contribute to class discussions, some of which will take

          place in small groups, others in the full class. You will be assigned to a small group on Jan.20; members of

          each group will select a title all will read as part of their assignment for at least two different genres, each to 

          be discussed in depth in class. Groups will choose one book from contemporary realistic fiction and one

          multicultural or international book; other topics will be determined by the instructor. The group will

          designate a different leader and reporter for each discussion, the leader to direct the discussion and the

          reporter to summarize the group’s opinions for the rest of the class.  Small-group discussions will be Jan. 

         31, Feb. 7, March 21, and April 11.

         

    7.    Midterm and final examinations will be based on material discussed in class, as well as knowledge of books

           read and evaluated.  Some quizzes on required readings may be given occasionally during the semester.

     

    COURSE EVALUATION

     

                Student evaluation will be based on the degree of understanding, in-depth preparation, and creativity with which the above requirements are fulfilled.  All work is expected to meet professional standards regarding

    correct spelling, appropriate grammar, neatness, and clear expression of ideas.  Written assignments should be typed or written legibly in ink; assignments written in pencil will not be accepted.

     

                    Summary cards, traditional literature list, and other evaluations                 220 (gr. 236) points

                    Picture book presentation                                                                                                    20 points

                    Book talk or storytelling                                                                                                       40 points

                    Thematic unit                                                                                                                          60 points

                    Class participation (small groups, in-class discussion, quizzes)                                    60 points                              Exams                                                                                                                                     100 points

                                                                                                                    Total--undergraduate          500 points

                                                                                                                               graduate                    516 points

     

    GRADING SCALE

     

                    Undergraduate students                     Graduate students

                    460-500 points                                      474-516 points                                                      A

                    410-459 points                                      423-473 points                                                      B

                    360-409 points                                      372-422 points                                                      C

                    310-359 points                                      325-371 points                                                      D

                    309 points and below                          324 points and below                                          E

    Please note:  Late assignments and unexcused absences will be reflected in your grade.

     

    TEXT:  Lynch-Brown, Carol, and Carl M. Tomlinson.  Essentials of Children’s Literature. (5th ed.) Allyn &       

    Bacon, c2005.

    REQUIRED READING

     

    Contemporary Realistic Fiction (one of the following):                                                                               Due Jan. 31 Paterson, Katherine                      BRIDGE TO TERABITHIA                                or

    Paulsen, Gary                                        HATCHET                                                                                           

    Historical Fiction (one of the following):                                                                                                        Due Mar. 21

    Hesse, Karen                                        OUT OF THE DUST                                            or

    Lowry, Lois                                           NUMBER THE STARS                                       or

    Speare, Elizabeth                                  THE SIGN OF THE BEAVER

    Multicultural Fiction:                                                                                                                                        Due Apr. 6

    Taylor, Mildred                                    ROLL OF THUNDER, HEAR MY CRY                                                            

    Fantasy and Science Fiction (one of the following):                                                                                      Due Apr. 20

    Babbitt, Natalie                                     TUCK EVERLASTING                                        or

    Rowling, J. K.                                        HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER’S STONE

                   

     

                                                                    CLASS SCHEDULE

    PLEASE NOTE:  SCHEDULE IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT THE INSTRUCTOR’S DISCRETION.

     

    Jan. 12                          Introduction to the course and discussion of the syllabus.

     

    Jan. 17/19               1.   Write a reading autobiography in which you discuss the significance of books and reading

                                           during your school years.  Please include the topics specified on page 1 of the syllabus.

                                           Due Jan. 17.

    2.    Read text, chapter 1, pp. 24-31, 35-39, and chapter 7.

    2.        Begin reading books from the Contemporary Realistic Fiction list (p. 12 of the syllabus).  Please note that you will read a total of 4 (graduate students, 5); one specific title is required, one will be your small group’s selection for discussion, others free choice.

    3.        Small groups will meet in class Jan. 19 to determine a Contemporary Realistic Fiction

    book their group will read for in-class discussion, as well as leader and reporter.

    4.        Submit at least one realistic fiction summary card Jan 19. (Rough-draft form is okay.)

     

    Jan. 24/26               1.    Finish reading contemporary realistic fiction.

     

    Jan. 31/                   1.    Submit contemporary realistic fiction summary cards Jan. 31.

    Feb. 2                     2.    Small groups meet Jan. 31 to discuss contemporary realistic fiction books.

    Each student should have two questions prepared in advance to help stimulate discussion; submit at end of class.

    3.        Read text, pp. 31-35 and chapter 4.

    4.        Begin reading picture books.  Read a total of 25 as follows:  20 from the Picture Storybook list on pages 7-8 of the syllabus (at least 8 Caldecott winners or honor books since 1980; Caldecotts may also be selected from the textbook list, pp. 282-284); one alphabet, one counting, one concept, one patterned/predictable, and one easy-to-read book from the lists on pages 9-10 of the syllabus.  Option: Students may omit 2 free-

    choice picture storybooks and instead read 1 additional title from the Contemp- 

    orary Realistic Fiction list on p. 12.  (Graduate students read 25 picture books.)

                   

    Feb. 7/9                  1.    Submit at least 8 picture book summary cards Feb. 7.  (Please follow the form of

                                           examples on page 6a of the syllabus.)

    2.        Small groups will meet in class Feb. 7 to examine Caldecott books for a particular year and vote on the one they would select as the winner.

    3.        Sign up title of picture book to read aloud in small groups Feb. 14.

    4.        Continue reading picture books.

        

    Feb. 14/16              1.    Read aloud picture books in small groups Feb. 14.    

                                    2.    Finish reading picture books.

    3.    Submit remaining picture book summary cards (one card for a novel if you chose

                                        that option) Feb. 16.

     

    Feb. 21/23              1.    Read text, pp. 98-107.

    2.        Read traditional literature as follows:  six folk tales – one African, one Asian, one

    European, one American, and two others of your choice (no more than one American tall tale, please) – and one Greek or Roman myth, one Norse myth, one creation story, and one hero tale.  Stories may be selected from either the class reading list (syllabus, pp. 10-12) or the textbook, pp. 107-114. Summary cards are not required for traditional literature.  Instead compile a list of the stories you read with bibliographic information for each, annotation, and a brief evaluative comment.  (Follow examples on page 6b of the syllabus for correct form of traditional literature list.)

    3.        Sign up topic and date of thematic unit presentation.

    4.       Bring a poem to read aloud in class Feb. 23.  Select a poem from a book that you think would be especially appealing when read aloud to a group of children.

     

    FEB. 28                         MIDTERM EXAM.  Please write in ink.

                                   

    Feb. 28/Mar. 2       1.    Submit traditional literature list March 2.

    2.        Read text, chapters 8 and 9.

    3.        Begin reading from the Historical Fiction list (p. 16).  Your assignment is to read a

    total of 3 (graduate students, 4) from the list of novels (one required) and one from Historical Fiction Picture Books. Required book must be finished by March 21.

                                   

    March 7/9              1.    Continue historical fiction reading.

    2.       Storyteller Mary Hamilton will visit class on March 7.

    3.       Thematic unit presentations March 9.

     

    MARCH 13-17    SPRING BREAK                 

     

    March 21/23          1.    Finish historical fiction reading.

    2.       Discuss required historical fiction books in small groups March 21.

    3.       Submit historical fiction cards (undergraduates 4, graduates 5) March 21.

    4.        Read one full-length biography and one picture book biography (p. 17).

    4.       Thematic unit presentations March 23.

     

    March 28/30          1.    Read text, chapter 10.

    2.    Begin reading from the Multicultural Fiction and International lists.  Roll of Thunder,       

    Hear My Cry is required; select two additional titles from two different minority    categories of the reading list (one may be African American in addition to Roll of Thunder…).  One title from the International list (p. 15) is also required.  Graduate students are required to read one additional multicultural or international book.

    5.       Thematic unit presentations March 28 and 30.

     

    April 4/6 1.    Thematic unit presentations April 4.

    2.        Sign up titles for book talks or storytelling

    2.       Submit summary cards for biographies, multicultural, and international books (6 for undergraduates, 7 for graduate students) April 6.

     

    April 11/13             1.    Groups will discuss multicultural/international books April 11.                     

    2.    Read text, chapter 6.  Read from the Fantasy and Science Fiction list (p. 18). One title

           is required, and one may be selected from the fantasy section of Animal Stories (p. 13).

                                           (A total of 3 for undergraduates, 4 for graduate students)

                                   

    April 18/20             1.    Book talks and storytelling April 19 and 21.

    2.        Finish reading fantasy and science fiction.

    2.       Submit summary cards for fantasy and science fiction April 20.

    4.     Read from the Popular Genres on the reading list (pp. 12-14) as follows:  one animal

            story, selected from either the realistic or fantasy section of Animal Stories; one each

            from Humor, Mysteries, and Sports.

     

    April 25/27             1.    Discuss fantasy and science fiction reading April 25.

    2.        Submit summary cards for Popular Genres April 25 or 27.

    3.        Discuss books from Popular Genres April 27.

     

     

     

    MAY 2 (Tuesday)      8:00 a.m.  FINAL EXAM – Please bring bluebooks and pens.                             

     

     

     

    READING RESTRICTIONS

     

    In selecting books from the reading lists, please do NOT read:

    More than two books by the same author in a particular genre

    More than two picture books by the same illustrator

    More than one book from the same series

     

     

     

    GROUP DISCUSSIONS

     

                    The person designated as leader is responsible for guiding the discussion, but all group members are expected to participate.  Leaders should prepare 4-5 questions to stimulate discussion about the book before the class period when small groups are scheduled.  Other students in the group are also required to write out questions (at least two) that they think are especially pertinent to the analysis of their book.  Pages 260-261 of the text might prompt some ideas for divergent questions, i.e., questions that have more than one possible answer or cannot be answered simply by “yes” or “no.”  All questions should be written out before class and turned in following the discussion.

     

                    Consider all of the literary elements (as discussed in the text, pp. 25-31) and other criteria for evaluation.  Try to be as objective as possible, include both strengths and weaknesses, and give examples from the book to support your opinions.  The reporter should take notes during the group discussion so s/he can summarize the group’s assessment of the book for the rest of the class.  Each student will serve once during the semester as the leader and once as the reporter.

     

                    Class participation is a significant part of the course.  You are expected to contribute to class discussions based on your background and experience, as well as your reading for LIS 510.  It is also your responsibility to listen respectfully to reports and presentations by other class members; that information and their analyses are part of your learning experience.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    SUMMARY CARDS

     

                    Summary cards for this course should contain the following information: genre of the book; biblio-

    graphic information (full name of author, title of book -- in all caps, underlined, or in italics -- full name of the illustrator of a picture book if not the same as author, name of publisher, year of publication, number of pages –unp. if pages are not numbered); a concise, clearly written synopsis of the story (approximately 40 to 80 words); your literary evaluation, and personal response.  All of this should fit on one side of a 4x6 card, or comparable format, although evaluation and response might continue on the back for some books. Please type or write legibly in ink (no pencil). Because these cards are intended to be a resource for your future use, you may add on the reverse side any other data that you would like to have on file.  For example, you might want to note page numbers of excerpts that would enhance a book talk, names of all major characters, etc.  Only the synopsis and evaluation will be graded.  Please follow the form of the examples below and on pages 6a and 6b.

     

    Synopsis – The synopsis should be written in complete sentences and consistent verb tense; use past or present tense in telling the major events of the story, but not a mixture.  Write as clearly and concisely as possible; start telling the story with the first word, and avoid unnecessary words. For example, please do not begin with “This is a story about….” You should include the name of the protagonist, the main conflict/ problem on which the plot is based, two or three important events that lead to the climax and conclusion of the story, the setting (place and time period) if significant in the book, and the specific outcome of the story.

     

    Literary Evaluation and Response – Following the synopsis, give your literary evaluation of the book.

    Applying appropriate criteria, consider the most significant elements (at least plot, characters, and theme), strengths as well as weaknesses.  Evaluate as objectively as possible, and try to use precise, meaningful adjectives, not vague, general ones, such as “good” or “cute,” but you may use phrases rather than complete sentences.  Evaluations of picture books should include your assessment of both text and art.  Separate your evaluation and response; the response should state why or why not you enjoyed the book.  Be as subjective

    as you like, but try to provide reasons for your opinions.  Also, if you think you would want to utilize the book with a group of children, you might mention in what way(s).

     

    EXAMPLES

                                                                                                                                                                    Picture Book

                                                                                                                                                                    African American

    Hoffman, Mary.  Amazing Grace.  Illus. by Caroline Birch.  Dial, 1991.  unp.

        Grace, 9, loves stories and acting. When her class is scheduled to perform the play Peter Pan, Grace wants to try out for the lead.  However, a few classmates tell her she cannot be Peter because she is female and black. After her mother and grandmother encourage her, Grace auditions, is chosen for the role, and is a great success.

    Evaluation: Engaging protagonist, well integrated themes of perseverance and family support.  Plot based on child-relevant conflict, realistic school setting with ethnically diversified class. Endearing, realistic illustrations bring Grace alive, show her personality and emotions clearly. Bright colors help convey happy mood. 

    Response:  Very appealing, heartwarming story. Especially positive theme for multicultural use.

     

                                                                                                                                                                    Realistic Fiction

                                                                                                                                                                    Animal

    Naylor, Phyllis.   Shiloh.  Atheneum, 1991.  144p.

        In rural West Virginia, Marty Preston, 11, finds a young beagle on the road who follows him home.  Marty’s father makes him return the dog to his owner, Judd Travers, even though Judd abuses his dogs.  After Shiloh, as Marty names him, comes back, he secretly keeps him in a pen in the woods. When Shiloh is seriously injured, Marty’s parents and Judd discover Marty’s deception.  After Shiloh recovers, Marty earns the dog by working two weeks for Judd after he has caught him poaching.

    Evaluation: Compelling animal story with evenly paced, logically developed plot focused on Marty’s love of Shiloh.  Universal themes of determining right and wrong when issues are not clearcut, facing consequences of one’s actions.  Convincing characterizations in addition to Marty; his moral dilemma is realistically portrayed, his character growth convincing.  Dialect and community attitudes reflect setting.

    Response: Readers who love animals can relate to Marty’s emotions and behavior. Effective development of adolescent moral dilemma. Particularly satisfying ending for intended audience.