UK College of Education Build Your Own Student Webpage!


.Introduction
.Opening your SWEB Account
.Page Construction Resources
.Posting Your Page on Your SWEB Account

   Introduction
As a student at the University of Kentucky, you have a wide variety of resources available to you for use in the construction of your own web page. University of Kentucky student web pages are now hosted on the Student Web Server (SWEB), which is UNIX based (specifically Mac OS X). Your home page doesn't have to deal with a University-related topic, but can be about nearly anything you want, as long as it fits into the bounds of decency and good taste.

The first step in this process is activating your SWEB account.

   Opening Your SWEB Account
To open and start using your SWEB account, please follow these steps:
  1. Use the following link to open the User Account Management System page in a new window.
      User Account Management System.
  2. Scroll down until you see the button that says "Sign On". When you click it, a pop-up will ask you to sign on to the system using your UKID number and your PAC number and hit OK. Once you have succesfully done this, click on "MENU" which will appear in the window.
  3. Next, scroll down and click on the button that says "REQUEST". This will take you to the account activation screen. Find where it says SWEB (Students Web Server) and hit the button under "Activate!"
  4. After this, you should be taken to a confirmation screen that will list your username and password.
  5. It might take some time for your SWEB (Students Web Server) account to get activated. You can check the status of your SWEB account by clicking on "INQUIRE" instead of "REQUEST" (in step 3). If your account is active, the status will be "ACTIVE" or else it will be "NEW".
  6. Once your account is activated, you can log in to SWEB and upload your files using Oliver.
  7. Remember, you MUST know your "log-in" and your password, or you will not be able to proceed. (These are the same ones you use to read your U-Connect email.)

   Page Construction Resources

Now that you have your SWEB account, we will shift our focus to actually creating a web page. You'll be building your page using HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language. HTML is a not a computer code, it is a language, made with ordinary text and commands which you type. There's no compiling or any other aspects that are associated with computer coding languages, such as C++.

The best part about HTML is that you can see the exact language of each web page that you visit. If you see a web design you like, its fairly easy to look at the original language to see how it was done. If you use a Netscape browser, simply go up to "View" and select "Page Source." For those steadfast Internet Explorer users, go to "View" and "Source." This is called, as you might imagine, looking at a page's source. So, try it out now and you will be able to see the source code from which this page was built.

Do not be intimidated by the way the source looks; that's usually the first wrong step by newbies. In order to provide the most comfortable assistance, its better to go through a few tutorials and experience web page desing for yourself. The best resources for instruction in the basics of creating your page in HTML are listed below:

If you chose to create your site by writing in pure HTML, then you need nothing other than Windows Notepad or another plain text editing program.

However, if you'd rather create your site using a graphical interface (a WYSIWYG editor, What-You-See-Is-What-You-Get), there are many programs out there that you can use, including Macromedia Dreamweaver, Netscape Composer (which comes bundled with Netscape Communicator), Microsoft Frontpage, or a host of other programs, some of which are shareware. To look for a shareware version of a WYSIWYG editor, click here to go to Download.com.

A quick guideline to remember in your html coding is that you always want to make all of your extensions lower case, such as .jpg, .gif, or .html. The SWEB server is case-sensitive, so it's a good idea to give all of your files lowercase extensions from the start. That way, you won't get mixed up later on down the road.


   Posting Your Page on Your SWEB Account
So, you've got your page finished, you have your images all sorted out and ready to go. Here's how to upload the files to your SWEB account.
  1. First, open your FTP program. If you don't have an FTP program, some are available as free downloads (such as Filezilla)
  2. Under "Host Name/Address": type "sweb.uky.edu", then fill out your SWEB username and password in the blanks provided, and hit OK.
  3. Once you are logged into the SWEB server, go to the "Remote System" window and make a directory called "www".
  4. Open the new directory.
  5. In the "Local System" window, browse to the directory which contains your web files, select them all, and hit the right arrow button to upload them to the server.

Working on your files locally and then uploading them to the server, rather than editing them directly on the server, has quite a few advantages. First, you always have a backup of you website on your own computer or disk. Second, unless you have some pretty complex HTML that includes CGI scripting or other such things, you won't need to log into SWEB to change the permissions on the files, which is both tedious and confusing for beginners.

The directory that you are uploading with your FTP software is the folder that contains all of your HTML documents. This directory's name is usually associated with the contents of the website. Inside this directory, the primary HTML page, or "Home Page" must be labeled "Index.html" or "Index.htm" This is the name that defaults to the first page that will open when going to the address of your website. This page should contain the links to other pages because it is the only access to them.

With that, you're well on your way to creating your own website, just remember most of all to experiment and be creative!

 

Updated on October 28, 2007 06:05 by the webmaster

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