E. Glynn Beck Biography. About the Kentucky Geological Survey

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E. Glynn Beck

Title: Hydrogeologist, Water Resources Section

Address:

Kentucky Geological Survey
Western Kentucky Office
1401 Corporate Court
Henderson, KY 42420

Phone:
270.827.3414 ext. 23

Fax: 270.827.1117

E-mail: ebeck@uky.edu

Joined KGS in February 1997.

Education:
1994, B.S., Geology, East Carolina University, Greenville, N.C.
1997, M.S., Geology, East Carolina University, Greenville, N.C.

Research interests:

Present and historical agricultural land-use practices and their influence on groundwater-quality throughout western Kentucky
Groundwater-quality related to domestic well construction
Using down-well cameras to investigate well construction and water-quality issues
Links between groundwater quality and related health issues

Professional Organizations

Kentucky Society of Professional Geologists
Indiana-Kentucky Geological Society
Kentucky Academy of Science

Publications

Beck, E.G., and Dinger, J.S., 2013, Protection of domestic well water from nitrate contamination: Kentucky Senate Bill 271 Revised Contract Reports (1998-2000): Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 12, Contract Report 56, 11 p.
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., Grove, J.H., and Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., 2013, Assessment of Nitrate and Pesticide Impacts to Bedrock Aquifers in Upland Agricultural Settings of the Western Kentucky Coal Field: Kentucky Senate Bill 271 Revised Contract Reports (1995-2000): Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 12, Contract Report 4, 54 p.
Currens, J.C., Paylor, R.L., Beck, E.G., and Davidson, O.B., 2012,Results of a feasibility study to determine cover-collapse frequency in the western pennyroyal karst of Kentucky, Journal of Karst and Cave Studies, v. 74, no. 3, p. 292-299.Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Grove, J.H., Beck, E.G., and Dinger, J.S., 2009, Effect of soil and absence/presence of an abandoned feedlot on determining the area sourcing nitrate to a contaminated domestic well, Soil Science Journal, 174: p. 56-64.
D'Angelo, E., Grove, J., Beck, G., Zeigler, G., and Sikora, F., 2012, Arsenic species in Broiler (Gallus gallus domesticus) Litter, Soils, Maize (Zea mays L.), and Groundwater from Litter-Amended Fields, Science of the Total Environment, 438, p. 286-292.
Frailey, S.M., T.M. Parris, J.R. Damico, R.T. Okwen, R.W. McKaskle, 2012, CO2 storage and enhanced oil recovery: Sugar Creek oil field test site, Hopkins County, Kentucky. C.C. Monson and J.H. Goodwin (eds.): Illinois State Geological Survey, Open File Series 2012-4, 234 pp. [E.G. Beck contributing author].
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., Grove, J.H., Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., 2010, Assessment of Groundwater Quality in a Remediated Abandoned Feedlot, Henderson County, Kentucky: Data Report: Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 12, Information Circular 23, 9 p.
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., Grove, J.H., Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., 2010, Assessment of Groundwater Quality in an Abandoned Feedlot, Henderson County, Kentucky: Data Report: Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 12, Information Circular 22, 12 p.
Beck, E.G., 2010, Sources and Occurrences of Nonpoint-Source Chemicals in Groundwater, Jackson Purchase Region, Kentucky: Report of Groundwater-Quality Data: Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 12, Information Circular 21, 4 p.
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Grove, J.H., 2010, Soil- and groundwater-quality data for an abandoned cattle and hog feedlot in Henderson County, Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 12, Information Circular 20, 9 p.
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., Grove, J.H., Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., 2010, Assessment of Row Crop, Alfalfa, and Pasture Field Practices on Groundwater Quality in an Upland Bedrock Setting in Henderson County, Kentucky: Report of Soil- and Water-Quality Data: Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 12, Information Circular 19, 15 p.
Fisher, R.S. and Beck, E.G., 2010, Sources and Occurrences of Nonpoint-Source Chemicals in Groundwater, Jackson Purchase Region, Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 12, Report of Investigation 23, 29 p.
William M. Andrews Jr., Steven L. Martin, Ronald C. Counts, E. Glynn Beck, Brandon C. Nuttall, James M. Durbin, Scott E. Waninger, John D. Lutz, and Kenneth E. Henn, 2006, Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology of the Lower Ohio River Valley: Mapping and Applications - Guidebook for Joint Annual Fall Field Conference of the Kentucky Society of Professional Geologists and The American Institute of Professional Geologists Kentucky Section: Guidebook Series_2006_KSPG, 57 p.
T.L. Woods, E.G. Beck, J.K. Whitley, D. T. Melhop, R. Troiano-Brown, and A. Hilting, 2000, Geochemical tracers of groundwater movement between the Castle Hayne and associated Coastal Plain aquifers, Final Report to the Water Resources Institute of the University of North Carolina, 330 p.

Agricultural Extension Publications

Hoffman, D., Heaton, L., Henken, K., and Cocanougher, J., 2007, Do's and don'ts of taking care of a drinking water well, [1999 publication revised by Osborne, A. and Beck, G.], University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service, Environmental and Natural Resource Issues Publication ENRI 200, 2 p.
Hoffman, D., Heaton, L., Henken, K., and Cocanougher, J., 2007, Disinfecting your well water (summarized instructions), [1999 publication revised by Osborne, A. and Beck, G.], University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service, Environmental and Natural Resource Issues Publication ENRI 201, 2 p.
Hoffman, D., Heaton, L., Henken, K., and Cocanougher, J., 2007, What you need to know about testing your well water, [1999 publication revised by Osborne, A. and Beck, G.], University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service, Environmental and Natural Resource Issues Publication ENRI 202, 2 p.
Thom, W., Beck, E.G., and Gumbert, A., 2007, Seeing is Believing, UK Cooperative Extension DVD DEI-0083. Video
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J., McMeans, M., Thom, W., and Henken, K., 2005, STATUS REPORT: Bacteria and Other Contaminants in Domestic Water Wells in the Jackson Purchase Region, University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service, Environmental and Natural Resource Issues Report ENRI 221, 6 p.
Beck, E.G. and Henken, Kimberly, 2004, Disinfecting Your Well Water, University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service, Environmental and Natural Resource Issues Fact Sheet ENRI 222, 3 p.

Maps

Generalized geologic map for land-use planning: Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 12, Map and Chart Series 50, 51, 59-61, 68-71, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83-88, 91, 105, 107, 108-113, 130, and 145. KGS Publication Page

Abstracts

Beck, E.G., DeJaco, R., Webb, S., Fogle, A., Williams, D., Silitonga, M., and Lee, B., 2013, The presence of 17-β Estradiol and Fluoroquinolones in Kentucky's surface water, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Abstracts with Programs, Lexington, Ky, March 18, 2013, p. 11.
Beck, E.G., Waninger, S., Counts, R., Wedding, D., Tapp, J., and Zhu, J., 2012, Using electrical resistivity to locate an abandoned fluorspar mine as a supplemental water source for the city of Marion, Kentucky, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Abstracts with Programs, Lexington, Ky, March 19, 2012, p. 67. [abstract]
Beck, E.G., Wedding, D., Parris, T.M., and Williams, D.A., 2012, Western Kentucky deep saline reservoir CO2 storage test: shallow groundwater monitoring results, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Abstracts with Programs, Lexington, Ky, March 19, 2012, p. 59. [abstract]
Beck, E.G., Boellstorff, D.E., Lee, B., Dennis, S., Lamb, J., Schmidt, A., Sheffield, R., Fielder, K., and Uhlman, K., 2012, Down-well camera video clips and database: Educational tool for the Southern Region Well Owner Network, 2012 USDA - NIFA National Water Conference Proceedings and Abstracts, Portland, OR, May 20 - 24, 2012. [abstract] [poster]
Parris, T.M., Beck, E.G., Frailey, S., Takacs, K., Krapac, I., Damico, J., Locke, R., Iranmanesh, A., and Wimmer, B., 2012, Summary of CO2 Injection Pilot Project, Sugar Creek Field, Hopkins County, Kentucky, 41st Eastern Section American Association of Petroleum Geologists Conference Proceedings and Abstracts, Cleveland, OH, September 22 – 26, 2012, p. 51-52. [abstract]
Beck, E.G., Boellstorff, D., Fielder, K., Smith, J., Dennis, S., Lee, B., and Dozier, M., 2011, Southern Region Down-Well Camera Team, 2011 USDA-NIFA Land Grant and Sea Grant National Water Quality Conference, Online Proceedings and Abstracts, Washington, D.C., January 31 to February 1, 2011.
Beck, E.G., Boellstorff, D.E., Smith, J.W., Dozier, M., Fielder, K., Dennis, S., Lee, B., 2011, Southern Region Down-Well Camera Project, 2011 Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Abstracts with Programs, Lexington, KY, March 21, 2011, p. 73.
Beck, E.G., Takacs, K.G., Parris, T.M., Wedding, D., and Locke, R., 2011, Aqueous Geochemical responses associated with the Sugar Creek CO2 enhanced oil recovery in Hopkins County, Kentucky, 2011 Southeastern Section Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Wilmington, NC, March 23-25, 2011, p. 54. [abstract ]
Beck, E.G., Boellstorff, D., Fielder, K., Smith, J., Dennis, S., Lee, B., and Dozier, M., 2011, Southern Region Down-Well Camera Team, 2011 Southern Region Water Conference Abstracts with Programs, Athens, GA, September 13-16, 2011.
Card, K. and Beck, E.G., 2011, Characterizing Health Risks in Privately Supplied Drinking Water Due to agricultural practices in rural western Kentucky, leading to an intervention study, 2011, 2011 Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Abstracts with Programs, Lexington, KY, March 21, 2011, p. 5. [abstract ]
Takacs, K.G., Beck, E.G., Parris, T.M., Wedding, D., and Locke, R., 2011, Aqueous Geochemistry of a CO2-enhanced oil recovery project in the Sugar Creek oil field, Hopkins County, Kentucky, 2011 Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Abstracts with Programs, Lexington, KY, March 21, 2011, p. 7. [abstract]
Takacs, K.G., Beck, E.G., Parris, T.M., Wedding, D., and Locke, R., 2011, Aqueous Geochemistry of a Carbon Dioxide-Enhanced Oil Recovery Project in the Sugar Creek Oil Field, Western Kentucky, AAPG Eastern Section Meeting Abstracts with Programs, Washington, DC, September 25-27, 2011.
Card, K. S. and Beck, E.G., 2010, Characterizing health risks in privately-supplied drinking water due to agricultural practices in rural western Kentucky, leading to an intervention study, John P. Wyatt Environmental Health and Disease Symposium Program and Abstracts, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, November 19, p. 9.
Parris, M., Beck, G., Takacs, K., and Wedding, D., 2010, Geochemical Response of a Mississippian Sandstone Reservoir to CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery, Hopkins County, KY, AAPG GTW Workshop Carbon Capture and Sequestration Program and Abstracts, Golden, CO, August 9-12.
Schumacher, A.M., Parris, T. M., Fryar, A. E., Beck, E. G., and Takacs, K. G., 2010, Modeling of CO2-water-rock interactions in Mississippian sandstone reservoirs of Kentucky, AAPG Eastern Section Meeting Program and Abstracts, Kalamazoo, MI., September 25-29, 2010.
Schumacher, A.M., Beck, E.G., Takacs, K.G., Parris, T.M., and Fryar, A.E., 2010, Modeling of CO2-Water-Rock interactions in Mississippian sandstone and carbonate reservoirs of Kentucky, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, Lexington, KY, p. 23.
Beck, E.G., Parris, T.M., and Williams, D.A., 2009, Western Kentucky deep saline reservoir CO2 storage test: preliminary environmental assessments and monitoring, KWRRI Annual Symposium Programs and Abstracts, Lexington, KY, March 2, 2009.
Takacs, K.G., Beck, E.G., and Parris, T.M., 2009, Sugar Creek CO2-EOR Project, Kentucky Oil and Gas Association Annual Meeting, Lexington, KY, June 10, 2009.
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., and Kotter, D.L., 2007, The influence of water well construction and land use on rural drinking water supplies in the Jackson Purchase Region, Kentucky, Concurrent Session Proceedings of the 2007 USDA CSREES Southern Region Water Quality Conference, Fayetteville, AR, October 15-18, 2007, p. 11.
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., Grove, J.H., and Pena-Yewtukhiw, E., 2007, Groundwater contamination associated with abandoned animal feedlots in western Kentucky, Poster Proceedings of the 2007 USDA CSREES Southern Region Water Quality Conference, Fayetteville, AR, October 15-18, 2007, p. 9.
Beck, E.G., Vendrell, P., Dozier, M., Branch, B., Dennis, S., Kizer, M., and Hodges, W., 2007, Down-well camera highlights from the Southern Region, Proceedings of the 2007 New England Private Well Water Symposium, Newport, RI, December 3-4, 2007, p. 13.
Blackketter, L.L., Fannin, H.B., Beck, E.G., and Kotter, D., 2007, Environmental monitoring and assessment of arsenic metal in groundwater samples from Ballard, Carlisle, and Graves Counties, Kentucky, Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, Lexington, KY, March 26, 2007, p. 17. [abstract]
Blackketter, L.L., Fannin, H.B., Beck, E.G., and Kotter, D., 2007, Determination of selected inorganic anions as an indicator of groundwater quality in Hickman County, Kentucky, Proceedings of the 13th Annual Kentucky EPSCOR Conference, Lexington, KY, October 2, 2007.
Blue, L.Y., Bird, K.N., Beck, E.G., Atwood, D.A., 2007, Mobility of arsenic and trace contaminant metals in poultry litter amended agricultural soils, Proceedings of the 13th Annual Kentucky EPSCOR Conference, Lexington, KY, October 2, 2007.
Kotter, D., Beck, E.G, Doss, P., Thompson, S., and Fannin, H., 2007, Environmental monitoring and assessment of the groundwater quality in Calloway County, Kentucky, Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute Annual Symposium Programs and Abstracts, Lexington, KY, March 26, 2007, p. 19. [abstract]
Vendrell, P., Dozier, M., Beck, E.G., Branch, B., Dennis, S., and Kizer, M., 2007, Southern Region Down-Well Camera Team, 2007 USDA-CSREES National Water Conference Program and Abstracts, Savannah, GA, January 28- February 1, 2007.
Vendrell, P., Beck, E., Dozier, M., Branch, B., Dennis, S., Kizer, M., and Hodge, W., 2007, Look down inside water wells across the Southern Region, Concurrent Session Proceedings of the 2007 USDA CSREES Southern Region Water Quality Conference, Fayetteville, AR, October 15-18, 2007, p. 12.
Vendrell, P., Beck, E., Dozier, M., Smith, J.W., Kizer, M., Branch, B., Dennis, S., and Hodges, W., 2007, Look down inside water wells across the Southern Region, Proceedings of the ASA-CSSA-SSSA 2007 International Annual Meetings, New Orleans, LA, November 4-8, 2007.
Vendrell, P, Beck, E., Dozier, M., Branch, B., Dennis, S., Kizer, M., and Hodges, W., 2007, Southern region down-well camera team, Proceedings of the 2007 New England Private Well Water Symposium, Newport, RI, December 3-4, 2007, p. 44.
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.C., and Inkenbrandt, P.C., 2006, Summary of Groundwater-Quality Data in the Jackson Purchase Region, Kentucky, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, Lexington, KY, p. 11-12. [abstract]
Inkenbrandt, P.C, Beck, E.G., and Dinger, J.C., 2006, Groundwater-Quality Assessment and Shallow Aquifer Model of Calloway County, Kentucky, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Programs and Abstracts, Lexington, KY, p. 13-14. [abstract]
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., McMeans, M., 2005, Groundwater-quality comparisons between bored and drilled wells in the Jackson Purchase Region, Kentucky, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, Lexington, KY, March 3, 2005.
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., McMeans, M., 2005, Using a bromide tracer to determine if groundwater quality in the Jackson Purchase Region, Kentucky, is influenced by well construction, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, Lexington, KY, March 3, 2005.
Carey, Daniel I., Beck, E. Glynn, Crawford, Mathew M., Davidson, O. Bart, Greb, Stephen F., Noger, Martin C., Smath, Richard A., and Williams, David A., 2005, Land-use planning maps: soils and geology, Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, [abs], Salt Lake City, UT, Vol. 31, No. 7, p. 541.
McMeans, M., Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., 2005, Groundwater quality and distribution of domestic water wells sampled in the Jackson Purchase Region, Kentucky, between 1998 and 2004, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, Lexington, KY, March 3, 2005.
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., Compton, S.J., 2003, Nitrate-Nitrogen and pesticides in groundwater in the Jackson Purchase Area, Kentucky, GSA Annual Meeting (abstracts and proceedings on CD), Seattle, WA.
Beck, E.G., Compton, S., Dinger, J., Pena-Yewtukhiw, E., and Grove, J., 2003, Assessment and remediation of impacts from abandoned animal operations on groundwater in Western Kentucky, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, Lexington, Kentucky, February 20th, p. 39.
Beck, E.G., Compton, S.J., Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., and Grove, J.H., 2003, Impact of abandoned animal operations on groundwater, American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Meeting: Agricultural Hydrology and Water Quality Program and Abstracts Kansas City, MO, May 12th-14th.
Compton, S.J., Beck, E.G., and Dinger, J.S., 2003, Occurrence of Nitrate-Nitrogen and Pesticides in Groundwater in the Jackson Purchase Area, Kentucky, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, Lexington, Kentucky, February 20th, p. 53.
Beck, E.G., Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Grove, J.H., and Counts, R.C., 2001, “Using geostatistical modeling to determine the best remediation plan for an abandoned feedlot, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, North Central Section Meeting, Bloomington-Normal, IL, v. 33, no. 4, p. 15.
Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Grove, J.H., Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., and Counts, R.C., 2001, The site specific approach and environmental quality: Distribution of nitrate in deep soil layers and assessment of the area for remediation in a nitrate contaminated farmstead in western Kentucky, USA, Third European Conference on Precision Agriculture, [abs], Montpellier, France, p. 56.
Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Grove, J.H., Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., 2001, Site-specific approach to define the nitrate point source contaminating a domestic well, SSSA Annual Meeting, Agronomy Abstracts 93: (on CD-ROM), Charlotte, NC.
Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Grove, J.H., Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., and Counts, R.C., 2001, Assessing the spatial probability of water-saturated subsoil and the remaining remediation area for a nitrate contaminated farmstead”, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, p. 71.
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., Fields, P., Taraba, J.L., and Grove, J.H., 2000, Assessment of potential nitrate and pesticide impacts on bedrock aquifers in upland agricultural settings of the Western Kentucky Coal Field, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, p. 1.
Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., J.H. Grove, J.S. Dinger, E.G. Beck, P. Fields, and J.L. Taraba, 2000, Nonparametric geostatistics to characterize the probabilistic spatial distribution of perched water, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, p. 3.
Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Grove, J.H., and Beck, E.G., 2000, Nonparametric geostatistics/probabilistic sourcing of nitrate to a contaminated well, Proceedings for the 5th International Conference of Precision Agriculture and other resource management, July 16th-19th, Bloomington, MN.
Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Grove, J.H., and Beck, E.G., 2000, Non-parametric geostatistics to assess the spatially probabilistic of water-saturated subsoil and the remediation area in a nitrate contaminated farmstead, [abs], SSSA Annual Meeting, November 5th – 10th, Minneapolis, MN.
Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Kiger, C.E., Grove, J.H., and Beck, E.G., 2000, Non-parametric geostatistics to assess the spatially probabilistic of water-saturated subsoil and the remediation area in a nitrate contaminated farmstead, [abs], University of Kentucky GIS Day, November 15th, Lexington, KY.
Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Grove, J.H., Karathanasis, A.D., Dinger, J.S., Taraba, J.L., and Beck, E.G., 1999, Chemical and textural characterization of a regolith (loess) overlying a nitrate contaminated sandstone aquifer, ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting, [abs.], October 31st – November 4th, Salt Lake City, UT.
Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Grove, J.H., Dinger, J.S., Beck, E.G., Conrad, P.G., Taraba, J.L., and Secrist, G.L., 1999, Spatial characterization of a feedlot source for a nitrate contaminated well, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, p.23.
Beck, E.G., Dinger, J.S., Taraba, J.L., and Grove, J.H., 1998, Assessment of potential nitrate and pesticide impacts on bedrock aquifers in upland agricultural settings of the Western Kentucky Coal Field, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Southeastern Section Meeting, Charleston, WV, v. 30, no. 4, p. 3.
Beck, E.G., Conrad, P.G., Dinger, J.S., Taraba, J.L., and Grove, J.H., 1998, Assessment of potential nitrate and pesticide impacts on bedrock aquifers in upland agricultural settings of the Western Kentucky Coal Field, Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium Program and Abstracts, p. 3.
Beck, E.G., and Woods, T.L., 1998, Ground-water geochemistry of the Upper Castle Hayne Aquifer in the North Carolina Coastal Plain, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Southeastern Section Meeting, Charleston, WV, v. 30, no. 4, p. 3.
Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., Grove, J.H., Dinger, J.S., Beck, E.G., Conrad, P.G., Taraba, J.L., and Secrist, G.L., 1998, Geostatistical characterization of the nitrate generation potential of an old feedlot, American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, [abs.], p.349.
Soaper, R.C., Williams, D.A., and Beck, E.G., 1998, Henderson quadrangle environmental atlas, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Southeastern Section Meeting, Charleston, WV, v. 30, no. 4, p. 60.
Beck, E.G., 1997, Groundwater geochemistry of the Castle Hayne Aquifer System in the Southeastern Coastal Plain of North Carolina, East Carolina University Third Annual Graduate Student Research Symposium, [abs.], Greenville, NC, p. 18.
Beck E.G., and Woods, T.L., 1996, Groundwater geochemistry of the Castle Hayne Aquifer System in the Southeastern Coastal Plain of North Carolina, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 28, no. 7, p. 353.