Professional Responsibility Final
S97
Last 4 digits of SS#
This is a two and a half hour exam in two parts. The first
part is 25 questions, multiple choice and short answer, applying
the Model Rules and the material on Attorney Client privilege,
each question counting one point. Closed book and rules. The
second part is essay (45 points total) open book, rules and
personal notes (no commercial outlines). Turn in the multiple
choice/short answer portion when you pick up the essay questions.
Quiz is 25 points; attendance, participation, etc. is 5 points.
l) Must or subject to discipline asks whether the conduct in
question subjects the attorney to discipline under the Model
Rules of Professional Conduct.
2) Should asks whether the conduct in question at least
conforms to the level of conduct expected of an ethical attorney,
as reflected in the rules and comments of the Model Rules of
Professional Conduct.
3) May or it is proper asks whether the conduct in question
is professionally appropriate in that it would not subject the
attorney to discipline and is not inconsistent with the rules and
comments of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct.
It is intended that there be only one correct answer for
each multiple choice question. If you feel that there are two
correct answers, pick an answer and state your reasoning in the
margin.
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l) C asked A, an old friend, for help in filing a pro se divorce.
A told C he would help prepare the petition as a favor. A helped
C prepare the petition. After the divorce was final C sent A a
country ham and a fruit basket. C also recommended A to a co-
worker contemplating divorce. A is subject to discipline for:
i) assisting C in the unauthorized practice of law;
ii) C's in-person solicitation of the co-worker;
iii) accepting a gift from C
a) (i) and (iii);
b) (i) only;
c) (ii) only;
c) (iii) only;
d) none of the above
2) Attorney A, an experienced personal injury attorney, moved to
River City and solicited referrals from River City attorneys who
didn't handle personal injury claims. One of the attorneys
solicited was Attorney B, a corporate attorney. B was asked by
client C to handle a personal injury claim. With C's consent B
retained Attorney A to handle the case. The written agreement,
signed by A, B and C, provided that A would do all the work, B
would be responsible for the actions of A, the fee would be a
one-third contingency, with A to advance all costs, which were to
be deducted off the top from any settlement or award before the
division between client and attorney. The attorney's portion of
the award, if any, was to be divided 60% to A and 40% to B.
i) A is subject to discipline for soliciting B;
ii) A is subject to discipline for agreeing to advance
costs, subject to repayment only in the event of settlement
or award;
iii) B is subject to discipline for accepting a "referral
fee" from A
a) (i) and (ii);
b) (i) only;
c) (ii) only;
d),~(iii) only;
d) none of the above
3) Atty. Green represented Widow Brown in the settlement of the
estate of her late husband. Green greatly admired an antique
shotgun owned by the late Mr. Brown. An independent appraisal
valued the gun at $5000. Widow Brown knew that Green admired the
gun and offered to give it to him. Green thanked her for her
generosity, stated that he would like to pay her but couldn't
afford $5000, and offered to pay her $2000. She agreed and Green
drew up a document, signed by both, which acknowledged that the
gun was worth $5000 and was being sold to Green for $2000 because
of the affection Brown held for Green. Green paid $2000 and took
the gun. Has Green done anything which may subject him to
discipline?
4) A was retained by H in connection with a divorce. The total
value of H and W's assets was $100,000; however, H had inherited
$500,000 from a distant relative after separating from W. A
recognized that a court would be required to set aside the
$500,00 to H a$500,000 to be set aside anyway. May A withdraw from the
representation?
a)Yes, but only with H's consent;
b) Yes, if A considers it repugnant or imprudent to carry
out H's wishes;
c) No, because A is obligated to carry out H's lawful
objectives;
d) No, unless the client breached the attorney/client
agreement
5) Relevant documents of the Acme company were shredded in the
following scenario. In response to a grand jury subpoena, A, head
of the law department, told B, an attorney in the law department
to gather up the documents and respond. B gave the assignment to
C, a junior attorney, saying, "It wouldn't surprise me if these
documents were already destroyed pursuant to our standard
document destruction practice." C found incriminating documents,
which should have been destroyed but hadn't been. C shredded the
documents and told B what he had done. B complimented C on his
good work. B reported the full story to A, who responded to the
subpoena by saying that the requested documents had been
destroyed. Who is subject to discipline?
i ) A ;
ii) B;
iii) C
a) all of the above;
b) (i) and (ii);
c) (ii) and (iii);
d) (ii) only;
e) (iii) only
6) Some years ago, Nixon and Mudge formed a law partnership
s "non-marital" property, resulting in an
inequitable imbalance between H and W. A discussed the law with H
but also asked H to consider the equities of the matter and the
effect such a result would have on W. H decided to press for the
called Nixon and Mudge. A year later Nixon became President and
Mudge continued to practice under the firm name. Mudge then hired
a partner named Rose, but the firm name was not changed.
Mudge then died and Rose continued to practice under the firm
name of Nixon and Mudge.
i) It was proper for Mudge to continue to use the firm name
after Nixon became President;
ii) It was proper for Rose to be a partner without his name
appearing in the firm name;
iii) It was proper for Rose to continue to use Mudge's name
in the firm name after Mudge's death
a) all of the above are correct
b) (i) and (ii) are correct;
c) ii) and (iii) are correct;
d) (ii) only is correct;
e) (iii) only is correct
7) A represented clients B and C in a business partnership. A
frequently met with B and C separately. One day B told A in
confidence that he had taken a business opportunity for himself
that arguably properly belonged to the partnership. Assume that B
is unwilling to make amends with C. Should A tell C what B
revealed? Why or why not?
8) On the facts of (7), assume C wishes A to represent her in a
suit against B over the loss of the business opportunity. Assume
B does not consent to C's representation by A or A's firm.
a) A may represent C;
b) A may not represent C but a member of A's firm may
represent C;
c) A may not represent C but a member of A's firm may
represent C if A is screened from the representation and not
apportioned any part of the fee;
d) A may not represent C and A's firm may not represent C
9) C asked A for legal assistance in selling shares in a marina.
A told C the shares would probably be considered "securities,"
and sale without registration would probably be criminal under
federal law. On hearing this C told A to forget it. Later A
learned that C had gone ahead and sold the shares in the marina
without registration.
a) A must tell the authorities of his discussion with C;
b may tell the authorities of his discussion with C;
c) A must not tell the authorities of his discussion with C
without C's consent
10) What is wrong, if anything, with an attorney telling a client
that she is a close friend of the judge who will hear the
client's case?
11) B and C were charged with possession of cocaine found in a
car owned by B and driven by C. Both denied any knowledge of the
cocaine. May A represent both with their consent? Why or why not?
12) A was a passenger in a car driven by B. A saw the accident
clearly and believes it was the fault of C, the driver of the
other car. B has asked A to represent him. May A do so? Why or
why not?
13) A represented B in a contract action against C. B testified
to certain matters which were relied on by the judge in rendering
a judgment for B. Two years later, after the case was concluded
and the A's representation was over, B told A at a social
gathering that he had lied when he had testified about the
matters in controversy.
a) A must tell the court of the false testimony on which the
court relied;
b) A may, but is not required to tell the judge of the false
testimony;
c)A must not inform the judge of the false testimony
because the representation had concluded before A learned
that B had testified falsely;
d) A must not inform the judge of the false testimony
because B's revelation is within the attorney client
privilege.
e) both (c) and (d) are correct
14) What is the difference, if any, in an attorney's ethical
obligation of candor to the court on matters of fact in an
adversary proceeding and in an ex parte proceeding?
15) A practiced law under the name Pea Ridge Lawyer Service,
Inc. He died leaving his entire estate to his widow B. Blanche
sold the practice to Attorney C under a contract allowing C to
use the trade name and requiring C to pay B $75,000 in three
yearly installments of $25,000. Pursuant to the agreement C
contacted existing clients, informed them he had purchased Pea
Ridge Lawyer Service, and gave them an opportunity to select
other counsel. C is subject to discipline for:
i) using a trade name;
ii) splitting fees with a non-lawyer;
iii) solicitation
a) all of the above
b) (i) and (ii)
c) (ii) and (iii)
d (ii) only
e) none of the above
16) B and his fifteen year old son, C, were involved in an
accident when their car ran off the road into a tree. C was
seriously hurt. B told the police he was the driver and C was
the passenger. B ' s auto liability policy is with Insurer. D, C ' s
mother and B ' s ex-wife, sued B for C ' s injuries and I retained A
to defend B. B admitted to A that C was the driver of the car and
asked A to "go along with the scam."
a) A must notify I of the intended insurance fraud.
b) A may, but is not required to, notify I of the intended
insurance fraud.
c)A is subject to discipline if he notifies I of the intended fraud without B ' s consent .
d) A must continue to represent B if B would be harmed by
B ' s withdrawal
17) Assume on the facts of (16) that A withdraws from the
representation and that a grand jury subpoenas him to testify to
what B told him. I instructs A to testify and B instructs him not
to testify on the basis of the attorney client privilege. A claim
of the attorney client privilege should be:
a) Sustained
b) Sustained because B did not attempt to commit a crime
involving death or bodily harm
c)overruled because I is the holder of the privilege
d)overruled because B attempted to use Attorney to
perpetrate a fraud
e) Overruled for the reasons in both (c) and (d)
18) Wasteco hired A in connection with a claim by the EPA that
Wasteco dumped toxic wastes in a marshlands wildlife area. A
interviewed Driver, a Wasteco employee, who admitted dumping the
waste in the marsh. A taped the interview and turned it over to
B, the general manager of Wasteco. A told Driver not to discuss
the matter with anyone without first contacting him. A's advice
to Driver:
a) subjects A to discipline because it interferes with EPA's
investigation of the case;
b) subjects A to discipline because Driver has admitted to
criminal conduct;
c) is proper if A reasonably believes that Driver will not
be adversely affected by refusing to cooperate with EPA;
d) is not proper because Driver is not part of Wasteco's
control group
19) On the facts of (18) assume that B, general manager of
Wasteco, decides to admit to EPA that Wasteco engaged in illegal
dumping, but that B will claim that Driver's actions were
unauthorized and without the knowledge of other Wasteco
employees. D objects, on the basis of the attorney client
privilege, to B giving his taped statement to EPA. D's claim of
privilege should be:
a) sustained because the attorney client privilege covers
statements made by those outside the control group;
b) overruled because the attorney client privilege is
limited to statements made by those in the control group;
c)overruled if A explained to Driver at the time of the
interview that A represented Wasteco and Wasteco management
would decide whether to release his statement to EPA;
d) overruled if D has told anyone other than A about the
dumping;
e) overruled for the reasons in both (c) and (d)
20) C asked A to incorporate his small business. Strapped for
cash, C offered A 10% of the stock as a fee. May A accept the
stock as a fee?
a) No, because she would thereby acquire a proprietary
interest in the business
b) No, because it is not known whether the business will
succeed or fail
c) Yes, if the arrangement is fair and reasonable, the
arrangement is in writing, and C is given a reasonable
opportunity to seek the advice of independent counsel
d) Yes, if C is a sophisticated client
21) A was employed by the state Department of Licensing, having
supervision over nursing homes. In that capacity A reviewed
confidential complaints against nursing homes, including TC
Center. A left state employment and joined Cheatum and Howe, a
personal injury firm. One of the clients of C&H is P, on whose
behalf C&H has sued TC Center for injuries sustained as a result
of TC Center's alleged neglect. A is familiar with the complaint
against TC because she reviewed it while employed by the state.
She also reviewed other similar claims against TC Center
contained in the confidential complaints in the state files. TC
Center does not consent to being sued by A or C&H.
a) Neither C& H nor A may represent P;
b) A may not represent P, but C&H may represent Pi
c) A may not represent P, but C&H may represent P if A is
screened from any participation in the matter and is
apportioned no part of the fee, and TC Center is given
notice of the arrangement to enable it to ascertain
compliance.
d) A and C&H may represent P
22) Attorney A represents B, the local franchisee of Pizza Inn in
its franchise operations. C, owner of an independent pizza
company, asked A to represent it in the acquisition of a piece of
property. B and C are fierce competitors. C isn't concerned about
A's representation of B, but B does not want A to represent a
competitor.
a) Neither A nor anyone in A' firm may represent C in this
matter.
b) A may not represent C, but X, A's partner, may represent
c) A and members of his firm may not represent C but A may
refer C's matter to another firm and receive a referral fee.
d) A and members of his firm may represent C.
23)While attending law school, Martha worked for Attorney Adams
as a baby sitter. Adams fired Martha after she admitted stealing
jewelry worth $1500. No criminal charges were filed. Adams is
aware that Martha has applied to take the bar, but has not been
requested to provide information about her.
a) Adams is obligated to inform the bar authorities of the
theft since the theft raises a substantial question about
her honesty;
b) Adams is not obligated to tell the bar about the theft
because it was unrelated to the practice of law;
c) Adams is not obligated to tell about the theft since no
request has been made of him;
d) Adams is not obligated to tell about the theft since no
criminal charges were filed
e) Adams is not obligated to tell about the theft for the
reasons in both (c) and (d).
24) I, a liability insurer, proposes to defend suits against its
insureds through I's corporate counsel (attorneys salaried by I),
rather than through attorneys retained on a case by case basis.
Implementation of such a proposal would:
i) subject I's attorneys to the charge of assisting in the
unauthorized practice of law;
ii) heighten the potential for conflict of interest claims
* * *
a) both (i) and (ii)
b) (i)
c) (ii)
d) neither (i) nor (ii)
25) A, an attorney licensed only in State X, represented C, a
resident of State X, in connection with C's tax liability to
State Y. A negotiated a settlement for C with representatives of
State Y's Department of Revenue.
a) A is subject to discipline in Y for the unauthorized
practice of law;
b) A is subject to discipline in Y for the unauthorized
practice of law in Y if A traveled to Y to negotiate with
the authorities;
c) A is not subject to discipline in Y, but only if A
associated an attorney licensed in Y to help him in the
matter;
d) A is not subject to discipline in Y