Russia and Poland, 1995
Copyrighted by Don
Chesnut, 2004
I had planned to attend the International Carboniferous Congress in Krakow,
Poland in the summer of 1995. Frank Ettensohn was also planning to attend. He
suggested that, because we were going to be in the area, he and I should visit
his friends in Akademgorodok, Russia. Frank had spent a winter sabbatical at the
university there and had made numerous friends. He also suggested that we do
some field work in Siberia as well. That sounded good to me, so he contacted his
friends to make plans and to extend to us an official invitation necessary for
our visa. The following is my account of the trip to Russia and Poland.
On 11 August, Frank and I drove from Lexington to the Cincinnati Airport in
northern Kentucky and caught a Delta flight to Washington D.C. and then another
one to Frankfurt, Germany. There we caught another flight to Moscow where we
were met by one of Frank's friends, Professor Vladimir "Velodia" Lapkovsky in
the evening of 12 August. Velodia was a young fellow and he was spear-heading
our entire trip. I cannot praise him enough for the excellent job that he did in
organizing our entire stay in Russia. Thanks, Velodia.
The next day we caught a flight to Novosibirsk where Frank and I stayed at
Velodia's aunt's house; she stayed at her dacha. We next went to the Geological
Academy and met our other leader, Professor Alexander "Sasha" Borovikov. We
discussed our trip to the Altay and made preparations. Frank and I also met some
of his other friends from the department; we went to one house in the faculty
apartment area and had a nice visit with the department chairman, and a Georgian
liqueur. Frank also wanted to visit a friend, Tamara Ovodova, who taught English
to children. She was a very interesting lady. She took us to several places on
the local buses. I followed Tamara and Frank onto one bus and a few minutes
later the angry bus driver pulled me off the bus and called me a "hair" for not
buying a ticket. Tamara showed him that she had our tickets and that we had
indeed paid. That seemed to settle that. I thought it was interesting that the
driver thought I was a local, and a vagabond at that. We next visited the
following church.
- new
church in Akademgorodok, Church of the All Holies in the Earth of Russia
For dinner, we ate at Velodia's apartment and met his wife and daughter. She
prepared a wonderful meal for us. I hope to be able to return the favor (for the
entire trip) some day.
The next day (14 August?) we met our drivers and their army surplus cargo
truck. We loaded the truck with camping gear and set off for the Altay. My dates
could be off a day, here and there. For more information about this region see
the Altai Republic webpage (http://www.altai-republic.com/index.htm).
14 August, from Novosibirsk to the Altay
- on
the way to the Altay
- community
on the way
- a
community on the way
- cultivated
sunflowers, we saw many such fields along the way
- dachas
along the way, many vegetables grown in these
- more
dachas
- more
dachas, we are still not very far from Novosibirsk
- load
of hay
- young
people, outside town of Barnaul where truck broke down the first time
- truck
we used, this was our first breakdown, surplused military truck with
self-inflated tires; we rode in the back with all the equipment, two large
dogs and only one window that would open; some of my pictures were taken from
this window that I shared with one of the dogs; I had copious amounts of dog
saliva on my hair and shoulders.
- first-night
camp, next to river, Sasha and Velodia preparing dinner; the big black dog
was my window partner
- similar
view, Sasha (left) and Velodia are professors in the geology department
at the university in Akademgorodok. They had an ingenious set-up for camp
cooking, they had a strong grill and a blow torch with a curved metal pipe
to channel the flame to the grill top; it would boil a pot of water in very
little time. In fact, Frank and I received similar blow torches from them as
parting gifts. Thank you Sasha and Velodia!
15 August, Altay
- Shevalina,
outdoor vegetable stand, Vendian-age rocks in the background
- collecting
water at a spring, this was a sacred spring and people have attached
pieces of cloth with prayers to the tree limbs around the spring
- same
spring, note the pieces of cloth
- large
outcrop of rock, don't remember the age or formation
- river
crossing
- view
of countryside
- examining
an outcrop along the way
- Seminsky
Pass (Seminsky Pereval), monument for WWII(?) Red Army soldiers who held
off enemy troops, but sacrificed their own lives; this area is also an outdoor
sports training area and ski school; this pass is the highest point on the
highway between Novosibirsk and Mongolia.
- view
of mountains along our route
- community
along the way
- view
of mountain
- Onguday
(Ongudai) community?
- view
from second pass we crossed, Chike-Taman Pass?
- Katun
River, (Катунь)
- mountains
along the way
- more
mountains
- dwelling
near Inya, Иня
- view
from campsite on terrace above confluence of the Chuya and Katun rivers,
Чуя and Катунь, N50° 23' 30" and E86° 49'
- same
view
- similar
view
- our
camp on the terrace, there was another group there as well, biologists I
believe; we had dinner together and several bottle of vodka, and pickled
mushrooms; we also met up with a white-water kayaker, rafter and he
accompanied us for several days.
- another
view of the camp
16 August, Altay
- our
camp, next morning
- confluence
of the Chuya (Чуя) and Katun (Катунь), the Chuya is the muddy river in the
foreground and the larger Katun is in the background center; south is in the
direction of the view (north is behind)
- outcrop
near camp, a couple of kilometers away, we had to climb a bit
- Scythian
site on terrace of the Chuya River, just east of confluence with the
Katun, Sasha with his dog
- mountain
outcrop along the way
- North
Chuyski Ridge, (Severo Chuyskiy Khrebet)
- view
along the way, dwelling or ranch
- another
ranch
- Severo
Chuyskiy Khrebet
- Aktash
(Акташ) or Baratal?
- village
and same mountains
- Baratal?
- Baratal?
- young
people at Kuray? (Курай)
- Kurayskiy
Khrebet (Курайский), note the numerous lake terrace, lake no longer exists [see Reuther et al, 2006, Geology, v. 34, no. 11, p. 913-916.]
- our
field campsite, Куюхмайао Valley, Kurayskiy (Курайский) Mountains,
approximately N50° 10' and E88° 18' 30"
- small
lake at field campsite, crystal clear and no fish, that's me fishing with
fly rod
- lignite
coal (brown coal) at a surface mine, Chuyskaya Steppe, Velodia for scale
- Ahkaya
Creek, (Аккая), our truck going to "Devonian" outcrops on the southeast
side of Severo Chuyskiy Khrebet
We stayed at our main campsite that night.
17 August, Altay
- hike up Kurayskiy (Курайский) Mountains and over a pass to Куюхмайао
Valley
- alpine
flower, unidentified, hike up Kurayskiy (Курайский) Mountains
- another
flower, hike up Kurayskiy (Курайский) Mountains
- near
top of pass, hike up Kurayskiy (Курайский) Mountains, about 1,000-meter
climb, about N50° 11' 40" and E88° 19'
- top
of mountain pass
- Velodia
at the pass
- the
valley we will be going down
- the
valley, note U-shaped valleys
- climbing
down
- mountain
sheep running away, near center of photo
- hanging
valleys, Velodia and Frank are at the bottom of one hanging valley, view
of another hanging valley across the main valley, typical alpine glacial
features
- looking
down at main valley, upper Куюхмайао Valley, where we're headed, view of
upper lake from hanging valley
- deformed
rocks at top of hanging valley
- waterfall
at hanging valley
- lower
of two lakes in the upper Куюхмайао Valley, this one was full of
graylings, Thymallus n.sp.?; I brought my backpacking fly rod and used flies
tied by Brandon Nuttall and caught several of the graylings, I also released
them; Frank used my camera to take this sequence of fishing photos
We stayed at our main campsite.
18 August, Altay
- motorcycle
and side car at benzene station, Kosh-Agach (Кош-Агач)
- statue
of Lenin at Kosh-Agach (Кош-Агач)
- Kosh-Agach
- Rihnok
(Рынок) or market at Kosh-Agach
- the
market, same place
- same
market
- new
construction of homes, also horse and rider at Aktal (Актал)
- stable
with dung drying on the roof, on way to Mongolian border
- Frank,
Velodia and Sasha, and Velodia's dog, in Mongolia
- in
Mongolia, Velodia
- trench
for the mining of mineral pigments for paint, local industry, minerals
included specular hematite, azurite, malachite and others
- Kosh-Agach
(Кош-Агач)
- Benzene
station with a tap for beer
We stayed at the main campsite again, I think.
The Altay is a beautiful region and it is best depicted by Altay
impressionist Grigory Ivanovich Gurkin, also known as Grigory Ivanovich
Choros-Gurkin (Григорий Иванович Чорос-Гуркин) (1870-1937). His paintings had
been suppressed after 1937 by the Stalin regime, but recently, his work has been
rediscovered. Velodia sent me a very nice book about Gurkin and his paintings
and every time I look at the paintings I think about the Altay. The book was
published in 1994 by Sluis Publishing in Knijnenbert, Nederland, ISBN
5-7405-0517-8. Thank you Velodia.
19 and 20 August, from Altay to Novosibirsk
We drove back to Novosibirsk along the same route as before.
When we arrived, Frank and I once again stayed at Velodia's aunt's apartment.
What a generous lady. We were very dirty from camping for a week. We heated
water on the stove and each took a cold water bath. I washed my clothes in the
bath tub and a large amount of black water came out of them. My hair had been
plastered for a week from dog saliva and it was good to finally wash that out
too.
21 August, to Moscow
We flew from Novosibirsk to Moscow and stayed at an apartment with some of
Velodia's friends. They had started a small and struggling wholesale grocery. My
grandfather had also started a wholesale grocery in an undeveloped area
(Appalachia) and that night, with a few bottle of vodka, we had discussions
about the wholesale grocery industry and about my grandfather's experiences.
Velodia translated for us into the wee hours. The vodka played a role in my
enthusiasm. For more information about Moscow, see the official tourist webpage
of Moscow (http://www.moscow-guide.ru/).
- Moscow, gold-domed
church, which church?
- another
church, which?
- St.
Basil's Cathedral in center and Savior Tower (Spasskaya) with clock on
left, near Red Square and Kremlin; St. Basil's is more properly called the
Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, Cathedral of the Intercession.
- Kremlin
and Saviors Tower, left center and St. Basil's on right
- Moscow
River (Moskva)
- Kremlin
and St. Basil's again
- art
museum, closed on this day, per my usual luck
- another
view of the art museum, which one is it?
- Moscow
River
- Moscow
River and another gold-domed church, which?
- the
Arbat, (Арбат) famous shopping/tourist pedestrian area, I bought some
things for my family here
22 August, to Warsaw
We were driven by Velodia's friends to the airport where we caught a Russian
flight to Warsaw, Poland. When we got there, we checked into our room at the
Polish Academy of Sciences dormitory/hotel. We were preparing to go on an
International Carboniferous Congress field trip.
23 August, Warsaw
In the morning, Frank and I walked to downtown Warsaw to see the sights and
we spent all day there. We must have walked into about 10 cathedrals..
That night, we stayed at the dormitory/hotel at the academy again.
24 August, started Field Trip A2
We boarded a bus and headed west to Leszcze where we inspected lots of core
drilled all over Poland.
Then we went to Sulejów to stay in a very interesting monastery converted to
museum and the Hotel Podklasztorze (http://www.podklasztorze.iq.pl/). A
short history can be seen at this website (http://www.romanesqueeurope.com/en/history/sulejow.php3)
- church
at Cistercian monastery, Sulejów, we spent our first night on this field trip
here
25 August
- Optional Stop (B4#2), Kielce:
quarry park, Kadzięlna Hill, this was an abandoned quarry the was
converted to a park by the city, it included an amphitheatre for outdoor
performances.
- Stop 1a, Holy Cross Mountains, Kowala:
Frasnian limestone, edge of large quarry
- Stop 1c, Holy Cross Mountains, Kowala: trench
with Devonian and Mississippian strata, top of same quarry
- Stop 1b, Kowala: upper
level of quarry, Famenian shales, etc.
- Stop 4, Kielce, Wietrznia,
Devonian limestone and Permo-Triassic paleokarst
26 August
- Stop 7, Holy Cross Mountains (Świętokrzyskie Mtns), Gałęzice:
Devonian-Permian angular unconformity
- Stop 8, Holy Cross Mountains, Zachełmie
Quarry: angular unconformity between Devonian dolostone and Permian
Bundsandstein
- near Stop 8, between
villages Zagnańsh and Zachełmie, lunch stop
- Stops 5 & 9, Kielce: Polish
Geological Institute and Museum (their website is http://www.pgi.gov.pl/)
- Stop 9, the Institute, Permo-Triassic
evaporites, Zechstein anhydrite zone, p. 34-35
- Kielce, wedding
at cathedral
- the
cathedral where wedding was taking place. We stayed in the Hotel
"Uroczysko" (http://www.hotel-uroczysko.com.pl/)
where the wedding party was being held. The groom had studied in the United
States and had come back for his wedding. Everybody was very friendly and
they invited all of us to attend the party.
27 August
The field trip arrived at Krakow 27 August to attend the International
Carboniferous Congress, a UNESCO-sponsored sub-commission. The Congress and the
official hotel were located at the sports university on the outskirts of Krakow.
Kat Unrug, a Mining Engineering professor at the Univerity of Kentucky is from
Krakow. While planning the trip, he suggested that we stay in the Old Town and
take public transportation to the conference. That turned out to be the best
idea and everyone else was very envious. He (actually his mother, I believe) got
us (Don Haney, Jim Cobb and me) reservations at the Hotel Pod Różą (Under the
Rose) (http://www.hotel-pod-roza.com/ and http://www.hotel.com.pl/podroz/).
A friend of mine, Andy Walla, also a Mining Engineer professor at the University
of Kentucky is also from Krakow. As it turned out, Andy was on sabbatical and in
Krakow with his wife. The Wallas gave us a tour of Krakow and environs almost
every evening of the week during the conference, including the excellent Hawełka
Restauracja (http://www.hawelka.pl/). I had
to deliver several papers, so could not go on a day field trip that he gave my
two colleagues, but otherwise, it was the best opportunity to see Krakow. By the
way, the conference dinner was in the fantastic salt works, the Wieliczka Salt
Mine (http://www.kopalnia.pl/). Words fail
me in being able to describe this unique underground work of art. For Krakow
information, see http://www.krakow-info.com/default.htm.
Kraków, Old Town
These pictures were taken over the course of a week, 27 August to 2
September.
- Barbican
in front of main gate
- Florian
Gate from the Barbican
- Florian
Gate, the main gate, view from the Old Town side
- City
wall next to main gate, Pijarska Street, art sold along here
- arch
(on left) adjacent to city wall, Pijarska Street, Don Haney holding white bag
- city
wall in the other direction on Pijarska Street, view from near the gate
- Market
Square (Rynek Główny) and Cloth Hall
- Grodzka
Street, St. Andrews Church in the background, 15th anniversary of
Solidarność
- St.
Andrews Church, Grodzka Street
- Peter
and Paul's Church, Grodzka Street
- Wawel
Castle
- formal
garden at Archaeological Museum near city wall
- skyline
in Old Town
- U.S.
Consulate
- Kazimierz quarter, Jewish section of town, this is the
"New" Synagogue
- Oświęcim,
Auschwitz, "Arbeit Macht Frei" gate. This was a very hard day, but one that
everyone should do. I was OK till I got to the building where they had all the
children's things. The movie Schindler's List was filmed here and at Berkenau.
Some of the reconstruction is a result of the movie.
- Berkenau
fence
Field Trip B1, Inter-Sudetic Basin
3 September, Krakow to Wałbrzych
We drove from Krakow to Wałbrzych and then on to nearby Kśiąź Castle. We
stayed in a hotel on the castle grounds. The Castle is also seen as Ksiaz or
Ksioz in travel guides and historically as Schloß Fürstenstein. For more
information on this castle, see this web site (http://www.poland.net/castles/silesia/ksiaz.html).
4 September, the Sudety in southwestern Poland
- Stop 1, Kamienna
Góra: old quarry, sandstone of Szczawno Formation, Upper Visean
- Stop 2, Konradów:
railroad cut, Szczawno Formation
- Stop 3, Konradów:
small quarry, Wałbrzych Formation (Lower Namurian), similar to Lee-type
sandstone
- Stop 4, Biały
Kamień: explanation
- Stop 5, Wałbrzych-Sobięcin:
aclér Formation, Westphalian A/B beds with rhyodacite dikes (covered) [known
as Walbrzych in English]
- near Wałbrzych-Sobięcin,
view of home from our outcrop. I noticed one of the German fellows wistfully
staring at a nearby community. I asked him what he was looking at. He said
this was the first time that he had gotten to see his village since World War
II. This was German territory before the war. When the Soviets came, they were
given one hour to evacuate with everything that they could carry with them.
They were relocated in East Germany (DDR). He was a young boy at the time.
- Stop 6, Wałbrzych-Sobięcin:
curious children at old quarry; aclér Formation, sandstone of upper
coal-bearing member exposed here
5 September, the Sudety in northern Czech Republic
- Czech Republic, Sudety
Mountains
- Czech R., near
Zacler
- Stop 8, Babí
at acléř, andesite, conglomerate and sandstone of Petrovice Member
(Westphalian)
- Stop 9, Petrowice:
conglomerate and sandstone of the Petrowice Member
- Stop 10, Strakovice:
mudstones and siltstones of the Odoloy Formation (Westphalian to Cantabrian)
- lunch stop, Czech
countryside
- Stop 11, Odolov-Krytofowy
Kameny: sandstone of the Odolov Formation (Westphalian to Stephanian)
- Stop 11, Trutnov:
red sandstones and mudstones of the Trutnov Formation (Permian)
- Czech
countryside
6 September, the Sudety in southwestern Poland
6, 7 September, Wroclaw, Wrocław
This field trip ended at Wrocław. I got a hotel room (Hotel Polonia) and then
spent two days walking around the city. Whereas I could get by with English in
Warsaw and Krakow (along with my rudimentary Polish), English wasn't
acknowledged in Wrocław. I was able to get by with German and my simple Polish.
This was a German territory before the Soviets captured the area and shifted the
Polish border westward. For more information about Wrocław, see http://www.wroclaw.pl/ms/english.
On 7 September, I took a night train to Frankfurt (am Main). I got a hotel
room on 8 September and walked all over Frankfurt.
I flew back to the United States on 9 September.