By Tammy Gay

~

"Going to an ophthalmologist for an eye exam periodically is a good investment in your health."

- John Conklin Jr., M.D.,
assistant professor of ophthalmology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine

~

National Eye Care Month in January serves as a reminder to take note of how long it has been since your last eye examination.

Everyone should have a comprehensive eye exam by an ophthalmologist at least once in his or her lifetime, said John D. Conklin Jr., M.D., assistant professor of ophthalmology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine.

Parents should take their children to see an ophthalmologist for their first eye exam when they are first able to communicate. If a child shows signs of vision problems, such as closing one eye at a time, neglecting one side of his or her visual space, or stumbling into objects, parents should take the child to see an ophthalmologist sooner.

If you have a family history of glaucoma or cataracts, you should consult an ophthalmologist to determine how often your eyes should be checked, Conklin said.

Those who are in danger of developing cataracts, a clouding of the eye's natural lens, should wear 99 percent plus ultraviolet blocking lenses when they are outside, and eat foods containing antioxidants.

Cataracts can cause glare and discomfort at night, sensitivity to sunlight, loss of color vision, diminished near vision, and "smudgy" distance vision.

Glasses and contact lens wearers also should have periodic checkups, normally once a year, Conklin said. The exams should include checking for changes in prescriptions and for symptoms of corneal or lid problems related to contact lens wear.

Diabetics and people over the age of 63 also should have annual eye exams.

"Going to an ophthalmologist for an eye exam periodically is a good investment in your health," Conklin said.