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Pediatric Dosing Guidelines
None of these are in pediatric doses for antacids, just laxative doses
Triage Questions About Treatment or Related Issues
- Has the problem persisted more than 2 weeks?
- Is the patient under the age of 12?
- Does the patient have a history of chest pain that could be a myocardial infarction?
- Does the patient have kidney disease?
General Information
- MOA: Antacids neutralize gastric acidity resulting in increasing the pH of the stomach and duodenal bulb. Additionally, by increasing the gastric pH above 4, they inhibit the
- proteolytic activity of pepsin. Antacids do not "coat" the mucosal lining, but may have a local astringent effect. Antacids also increase the lower esophageal sphincter tone.
- This medication should not be taken in kidney disease.
- This medication should not be taken longer than 2 weeks unless advised by a physician.
- This medication should not be taken if the patient has a history of chest pain.
- Separate doses of other medications by at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after to ensure absorption.
Adverse Reactions/Side Effects
- Laxative effect as saline cathartic may cause diarrhea.
- Hypermagnesia in renal failure patients.
Natural Products or Nutritional Interactions (if applicable)
None |