Sudafed^®

Generic Drug
Pseudophedrine Hydrochloride

Tablets: 30 mg, 60 mg, extended release 120 mg and 240 mg; Capsules 60 mg; Liquid 15 mg/5ml and 30 mg/5 ml

For the temporary relief of nasal congestion due to the common cold, hay fever, or other upper respiratory allergies, and nasal congestion associated with sinusitis. Helps decongest sinus openings and passages; temporarily relieves sinus congestion and pressure. Temporarily restores breathing through the nose. 60 mg every 4-6 hours or 120 mg sustained release every 12 hours. Do not exceed 240 mg in 24 hours. If symptoms do not improve within 7 days or are accompanied by a high fever, consult physician before continuing use.

Refer to pediatric cough and cold section.

1. Has patient tried any other products for the condition being treated?
2. Are there other symptoms accompanying stopped up nose such as headache or drainage? If so, what color (if not clear,could indicate infection).
3. Does patient have high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, or difficulty urinating due to enlargement of the prostate gland? If so, he/she should not use this product unless directed by a physician.
   

General Information:

Decongestants stimulate alpha-adrenergic receptors of vascular smooth muscle (vasoconstriction, pressor effects, nasal decongestion) and some (such as pseudoephedrine) retains beta-adrenergic properties. Constriction in the mucous membranes results in their shrinkage; this promotes drainage,thus improving ventilation and the stuffy feeling. Patients currently taking an MAOI (or those who have taken them in the past 2 weeks) should not use this product. In pregnancy give only when clearly needed; contraindicated in the nursing mother due to higher than usual risks to infants.

Excessive use may cause systemic effects such as nervousness, dizziness, and sleeplessness and is more likely to occur in the elderly.