| Family Factors |
Environmental Factors |
| Family Support of the child post-maltreatment |
Cultural-societal toleration of maltreatment |
| Acknowledgement of the maltreatment |
Community's reaction to the child and family |
| Belief in the child feelings and attitudes toward the child |
Supportive social relationship for child and family |
| Provision of adequate parenting post-maltreatment |
Availability of appropriate and accessible resources |
| Abilty to protect the child from further maltreatment |
Provision of appropriate services for child and family |
| Presence or absence of an intact family unit |
Criminal justice involvement |
| Family functioning and parenting pre-maltreatment |
Quality and availability of academic resources |
| Adequacy and health of parents relationship (violence) |
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| Individual functioning of parents (e.g. mental or SA disorder) |
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| Poverty: stability of residence |
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| Discipline/parenting effectiveness and appropriateness |
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| Accurate perception of child's needs and capacity to respond |
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| Impulse control |
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| Nature and quality of attachment to child |
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| Utilization of appropriate child and family support services |
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| Nature and quality of interactions with academic institution |
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