The Middle Fork
Kentucky River (headwaters) watershed occupies much of central Leslie County and
the northern edge of Harlan County. The land is in the Eastern Kentucky Coal
Field physiographic region, characterized by mountainous terrain, rapid surface
runoff, and moderate rates of groundwater drainage. The watershed is underlain
by coals, sandstones, and shales: this geology is generally conducive to
productive wells, although water quality may be low for wells that draw from
coal layers.
Waterways. The Middle Fork Kentucky River (headwaters) watershed
includes the Middle Fork up to its confluence with Cutshin Creek at Dryhill
(near the Boone Parkway). Among the other creeks that feed the river in this
watershed are Greasy Creek, Beech Fork, Stinnett Creek, Rockhouse Creek, and
Bull Creek.
Land and water use. Land in the watershed is rural and wooded. The
surface waters of the watershed supply the drinking water for the Green Hills
and Hyden Leslie County Water Districts. Nineteen businesses and organizations
hold permits for discharges into the creeks. See tables for details.
Agency data assessment. The assessed creek segments in this watershed
fully support their designated uses, based on biological and/or water-quality
data. One segment of Greasy Creek is designated as threatened. See tables for
details.
Watershed rankings. The ranking formula provides a preliminary
ranking by synthesizing a broad spectrum of watershed characteristics, current
conditions, and threats. This watershed ranks in the group with the highest need
for protection and/or restoration. This rating is for the watershed on average:
particular sites and particular waters within the watershed may vary widely. See
tables for details.
Volunteer data. Data show high levels of bacteria (above 200
colonies/ml) indicative of fecal contamination at one of two sites sampled in
1999. Data also show elevated sulfate and chromium at one site and elevated
antimony, chromium, selenium, and thallium at the other. See tables for details.