The North Fork Kentucky
River (headwaters) watershed occupies central Letcher County. The land is in the
Eastern Kentucky Coal Field physiographic region, characterized by mountainous
terrain, rapid surface runoff, and moderate rates of groundwater drainage. The
watershed is underlain by coals, sandstones, and shales: this geology is
generally conducive to productive wells, although water quality may be low for
wells that draw from coal layers.
Waterways. The North Fork Kentucky River flows east and crosses a
watershed boundary near Blackey, where Rockhouse Creek joins it to flow into the
North Fork (upper) watershed. Among the many creeks that feed it in the
headwaters watershed are Millstone Creek, Potter Fork, Cram Creek, and Pine
Creek.
Land and water use. Land in the watershed is nearly all rural and
wooded. The surface waters of the watershed supply the drinking water for the
municipal systems of Whitesburg and Fleming-Neon. Twenty-four businesses and
organizations hold permits for discharges into the creeks. See tables for
details.
Agency data assessment. The assessed creek segments in this watershed
include four that do not support some or all of their designated uses, based on
biological and/or water-quality data. Siltation, pH, and organic enrichment from
septic systems contribute to the impairment of these streams. See tables for
details.
Watershed rankings. The ranking formula provides a preliminary
ranking by synthesizing a broad spectrum of watershed characteristics, current
conditions, and threats. This watershed ranks in the group with the highest need
for protection and/or restoration. This rating is for the watershed on average:
particular sites and particular waters within the watershed may vary widely. See
tables for details.
Volunteer data. No volunteer data were collected in this watershed in
1999.