
Overview
Optional Practical Training is defined in the regulations as “temporary employment for practical training” directly related to the student’s major area of study. Students can use it during or after their studies. There are 12 months of OPT given for each degree level (i.e. bachelors, masters, doctorate). Work experience can be paid or unpaid, but any and all positions must be related to the field of study.
Eligibility: To be eligible a student must have been enrolled for classes for at least one academic year (two regular semesters). Students with 12 months or more of full-time Curricular Practical Training lose eligibility for OPT.
Pre-Completion OPT: Authorization must begin and end prior to the completion of the degree. It is limited to part-time (20 hours or less) while school is in session or full-time (over 20 hours) when school is not in session. Graduate students who have completed all coursework, but have not yet completed dissertation/thesis, may work full-time on pre-completion OPT.
Post-Completion: Full-time authorization must begin after completing all coursework requirements for the degree.
Limited Unemployment: During post-completion OPT, F-1 status is dependent upon employment; therefore, students may not accrue a combined total of more than 90 days of unemployment during the initial 12 months of post-completion authorization. Days of unemployment will be counted from either the start date requested or the date the employment authorization is adjudicated, whichever is later. If the 90-day unemployment is exceeded, students would be out of status and would need to leave the US since they would have no legal grounds for remaining in the United States.
Note: The 12-month period may be divided between pre-completion and post-completion; however, separate filings and separate fee payments are required. You may not start working until you receive the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) from the Department of Homeland Security. While OPT is pending, you are in legal F1 status
Application Process: After completing and gathering all documents from the USCIS checklist, the items below and the OPT forms (pdf) at the bottom of this page, bring the entire package to your F-1 advisor in 214 Bradley Hall. Be sure all copies are clear and legible.

UKIC, 214 Bradley Hall, Univ. of KY, Lexington, KY 40506-0058
PLEASE NOTE THAT THE I-765 FEE HAS RECENTLY INCREASED TO $380, BUT ICE HAS NOT UPDATED THEIR INSTRUCTION SHEET ON THE FIRST PAGE OF THIS PACKET YET. YOUR CHECK NEEDS TO BE FOR $380.
Guidelines for photos (passport style): taken within past 6 months
Suggested photographers:
Rm 107 UK Student Center – 257-1278
Johnny Print - 547 S. Limestone - Ph: 254-6139
Walgreens stores
Case status: Once you have received your “Notice of Action” receipt, you can check the status of your case on the USCIS web page by using your receipt number: www.uscis.gov.
Address changes: Immigration documents are not forwarded by the postal service if you should move while your application is pending, so it is your responsibility to notify USCIS your new mailing address. The Customer Service contact is noted on your I-767 “Notice of Action” receipt. Changing address while an OPT application is pending can cause significant delays. If it is mailed to an “old” address, it will be returned to USCIS as “undeliverable” and ultimately destroyed.
Notification of application receipt: If you would like to receive notification via text message that your application has been received by USCIS, complete a G-1145 form (available from www.uscis.gov) and include it with your application. This is an optional service provided by USCIS at no extra charge.