Environmental Efforts • Sustainability Efforts
Electrical Energy Conservation
- UK stopped using T-12 lamps and has used efficient electronic ballast with T-8 (1 inch lamp) florescent lighting for 10 years on new construction and renovations.
- Installed some electronic ballast with T-5 (5/8 inch lamp) florescent lighting, new emerging efficient lighting which is in development by manufacturers today.
- UK has used efficient compact florescent lighting for 10 years.
- Installed motion detectors on room lighting when practical.
- We followed the former EPAs' Green Lights guidelines on lighting efficiency which is now merged with the EPA Energy Star program and is consistent with the EPA Green Building recommendations.
- Used two watt LED exit signs for 10 years.
- We use multiple switches for multi-level lighting in classrooms and conference rooms.
- We use dimming ballast florescent lighting instead of dimming incandescent or quartz.
- We have not used inefficient incandescent lighting on new construction and renovation for 10 years.
- We use thermostat control on outdoor cabinet and electric switchgear heaters.
- Energy efficient lighting is in our UK Standards.
- Energy efficient electric motors are in our UK Standards.
- Installed two 5000 ton chillers in CP # 2 with synchronous electric motors to help control our electric power factor penalty cost.
- Recommend departments purchase energy efficient computer CPUs' with sleep mode to save energy when not in use.
- Installed some motion detectors in rooms to control lighting, heating and cooling. When room is unoccupied, lighting, heating and cooling goes off or to a minimum.
- Have a heat wheel for heat recover in Mines and Minerals.
- UK Standards include computer automated control of parking structure lighting to lower light levels when unoccupied and to turn off perimeter lights and do daylight harvesting during the day.
- UK operates a sophisticated 24 hour/7 Day manned centralized energy management control center (Delta Room) which centrally monitors and controls the majority of HVAC and other equipment on campus. e.g. night reduction in use and other off peak activities.
Boiler Plant
Waste steam used for turbans on boiler plant is used to heat buildings during winter.
Solid Waste
2005-06
- UK generates 27,007,043 pounds of Solid Waste/year:
- 18,611,440 pounds landfilled
- 8,395,603 pounds diverted or recycled (paper, cardboard, metals, plastic, etc.)
- 261,500 pounds composted (at the facility on the Woodford Farm)
- About $330,000 spent on solid waste diversion/annually
- $15,251 collected from the sale of recyclables
- All apartment type housing on campus is now recycling through the LFUCG's recycling program.
- During the 2005-06 football season a Boy Scout troop from Lawrenceburg began collecting aluminum cans from the stadium area. Hopefully this will be a long relationship as it is a win-win situation.
- Also at the football games we collect cardboard from the concession stands. Students from the residence hall program assist with this.
- Most all outdoor events are supplied with recycling containers during the event.
- The university also recycles packing peanuts, vermiculite, toner cartridges and other items in small quantities.
- UK purchases in such a manner that our use of pallets has diminished substantially.
- College of Ag operates a large composting facility on the Woodford Farm near Versailles.
Other Waste
- In an attempt to help curb heavy metals the University recycles its computer and other electronic scrap through the vendor that handles other hazardous waste items. During 2005-06 83,000 pounds went through this process.
- During 05-06 the university recycled approximately 16,900 pounds of fluorescent bulbs and nearly 4,000 pounds of batteries.
- 605 gallons of oil and antifreeze recycled in 05-06 (does not include PPD or Ag Motor Pool).
- Over 2,000 mercury thermometers exchanged for non-mercury units to date.
- Chemical recycling program to remove good chemicals from the waste stream for use by others.
- UK sells paint at auction which is collected from our Paint Shop. (1/17/07 sold 55 gallons)
New Building Design and Construction Efforts
UK Hospital (Efforts at Sustainable Design)
- 100 Year bldg means that we are using higher quality (more durable) materials that will not have to be replaced as frequently - stone floors, limestone and precast brick panels, high grade flashing, white TPO roof, green roof, etc.
- Adaptible Footprint: we have designed a bldg that can be renovated easily. The most sustainable thing you can do is reuse an existing bldg.
- Universal Rooms: we also have a universal room concept, rooms that can adapt to a variety of functions, thus vastly reducing waste typically due to constant renovations.
- Materials: Lineoleum is made of natural materials and is naturally a biocide. Vinyl will not be used on the exterior walls thereby highly reducing the chance of mold growth at perimeter walls. TPO roof is highly reflective and thus, reduces rooftop heat gain. This reduces the need for energy to cool the facility.
- Precast Panels: The "sandwich" design with the insulation on the inside of the panel keeps the dewpoint closer to the exterior of the panel. This keeps the interior metal studs from condensating, and thus, the wallboard to become a breeding ground for mold.
- Site: We are building on a brownfield site, thus not disturbing a greenfield site. We are close to public transportation, thus significantly reducing the need for people commuting individually by car. Also in our specs, we require a level of construction activity pollution prevention that is in alignment with LEED principles.
- Semi-circular court in front will be planted with native plantings.
- Water Efficient Landscaping: no irrigation.
- Third Party Bldg Commissioning to assure building is operating once constructed at maximum efficiency upon construction completion.
- Construction Indoor Air Quality Management Plan, both during and after.
- Low VOC Emitting Materials are speced as materials.
- Daylighting and Views to 75% of all spaces (use of natural light).
- LEED Accredited Professionals as a part of the design team.
- Garage has energy efficient light fixtures with low light pollution to neighbors.
- Variable speed drives on air handling equipment to reduce energy demand.
- New chillers using environmentally friendly refrigerant.
- New boilers to be natural gas fired boilers thereby reducing dependence on coal.
- New boilers to be equipped with "ultra low" NOX burners.
- Specking materials available as close as possible to job site to reduce transportation needs.
New Pharmacy Building
- The COP design team is comprised of firms that are leaders in green building design. The COP prime architect, EOP Architects, was the first architect to complete a LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certified project (Lincoln Hall at Berea College) in Kentucky. The design/lab consultant, Ellenzweig Associates has completed numerous LEED projects nationwide, as has the MEP engineer, Vanderweil Engineers.
- During the COP schematic design phase a Sustainability Workshop was conducted for the COP project. This workshop focused on ways to incorporate sustainable features and processes into the design, construction and operation of the new COP building. We used the Labs21 Environmental Performance Criteria document as our "green guide" for the project. This document is very similar to the LEED NC Checklist. In fact the US Green Building Council is in the process of creating a LEED for Labs Checklist based on the Labs21 document.
- The COP Schematic Design Report, dated 4 Dec 06, includes a Basis of Design section on Sustainability
Measures incorporated or under consideration for the project. It lists approximately 30 specific green
building practices under consideration for the COP and lists specific energy efficiency strategies
being considered for COP mechanical systems. The following types of green building practices are under
consideration for the College of Pharmacy.
- Erosion & Sedimentation Control
- Exterior Design to Reduce Heat Islands
- Exterior Light Pollution Reduction
- Safety and Risk Management, Air and Water Effluent
- Reduce General Building Water Consumption
- Reduce Laboratory Equipment Water Use
- Process Water Efficiency
- Specify Water Efficient Landscaping (native plantings)
- Building Systems Commissioning
- Optimize Building Energy Consumption Performance
- CFC Reduction
- Improve Laboratory Equipment Efficiency
- Right-size Laboratory Equipment Load
- Facilitate Storage and Collection of Recyclables
- Hazardous Material Handling
- Encourage Construction Waste Management
- Emphasize Recycled Content for Materials
- Encourage Use of Local and Regional Materials
- Maximize Indoor Air Quality Performance
- Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control
- Increase Indoor Ventilation Effectiveness
- Specify Low VOC Emitting Materials
- Maximize User Controllability of Building Systems
- Maximize Daylight and Exterior Views
- Indoor Environmental Safety/Airflow Monitoring, Fume Hood Commissioning, Alarm Systems
Campus Physical Development Plan (Master Plan)
- Plan advocates a shift from surface parking lots to structured parking, thus reclaiming green space and reducing storm water run off.
- Plan develops the concept of "The Responsible Capacity of the Land" thus setting aside an appropriate amount of campus green space that can be used for passive recreations, reduces storm water run off.
Other Building Renovation Construction Efforts
- Interior Finishes & Furnishings:
Carpet- The predominate commercial carpet manufacturer used on campus has adopted a Green Edge Initiative. The company has adopted as their policy to have all products be evaluated by the MBDC, McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry, LLC.
- The predominate carpet fiber that is used on campus contains 25% recycled content. The company has developed carpet tile backings with a 40% recycled content.
- UK seeks many fabrics that are used on a daily basis on campus to contain 25% - 100% recycled content or can be recycled in the future.
- Many different furniture manufacturers UK has purchased from in the past are adopting the GreenGuard Certification Program.
- GreenGuard Certified or tested furniture and furnishings are part of the United States Green Building Council's LEED for Commercial Interiors Program.
- All finishes and furnishings used on campus meet or exceed the Federal Guideline requirements. Finishes including: Paint, wallcovering, carpet, vinyl composition tile, sheet flooring, upholstery etc.
Grounds
For all campus grounds work in order to help control phosphorus and ground water runoff, the UK Physical Plant Grounds section uses low phosphorus fertilizer and makes every effort to apply the recommended rate and clean off hard surfaces after application. We try to control the amount of grass clippings and debris from entering storm drains which further helps control the phosphorus and ground water runoff.
HVAC Sustainable Design Considerations
Life Cycle Analysis/operating efficiencies and maintenance requirements used when making decisions on system design and material selection.
Water Usage
- Water Conservation Programs.
- Water/waste audits.
- Leak detection and repair programs.
- Low flow shower heads and other low flow fixtures in new dormitories as well as replacements elsewhere.
- Low water landscaping where possible.
- Do not install water cooled equipment. (When funds available we replace existing water cooled equipment.)
Transportation
- Live Where You Work Program - assistance for home buyers through Human Resources Office to live
near campus and reduce vehicle demands.
- Program provides employees with a forgivable loan for 5% of the purchase price (capped at $15K)
- Eligible Employees must purchase an owner occupied property in the area defined around the Lexington campus (higher-level administrators and tenured faculty not eligible)
- Program goals are: 1) recruitment and retention of faculty and staff; and 2) neighborhood revitalization
- UK Bicycle Study - Successfully sought funding for a joint LFUCG/UK bicycle study.
- Campus Bicycle Plan:
- Yellow Bike Program - Provides free transportation to students who need a bike.
- Bike Rental Program - Provides a bike to campus departments for employees to use to move about campus without relying on a vehicle.
- Creates a campus fully accessible to bikes with bike storage conveniently located near classrooms, workspaces and residence halls.
- Creates a campus bike circulation system that is integrated with Lexington's bike system, connecting to parks and other off campus destinations.
- UK recently added bike lanes- Huguelet; Euclid.
- UK promotes Ride Sharing by designating certain convenient spaces at less expense per permit.
- UK provides free Campus Shuttles.
- Use of Bio Diesel as fuel in buses.
- Use of electric golf carts by campus grounds in lieu of vehicles when possible.
Housing
- Used many sustainable concepts during the construction of the four new housing buildings in 2004. A few examples are energy efficient lighting, low-flush toilets, low-flow showers and energy efficient glazing.
- Currently re-lamping residence halls to use energy efficient lighting.
- Assisted in a bulb exchange for students living in University housing this past Fall semester.
- Utilizing energy efficient lighting in Graduate and Family housing.
- Employs a full-time recycling coordinator.
Stores
Have now converted most custodial products to "green" certified products. These products are used throughout campus in all types of buildings.
Sustainability Committee - On Going
The Sustainability Task Force is a collaborative effort among a diverse group of faculty, staff and students interested in the sustainability of UK's campus and the surrounding environment.
In December 2002, a diverse group of students, staff, and faculty met to discuss the state of environmental/sustainability issues at the University of Kentucky. Coordinated by the student environmental group, UK Green Thumb, the unofficially named "Environmental Task Force" discussed what initial steps could be taken to lead the university towards sustainability. The group concluded that before we could move forward with seeking change, we needed a more comprehensive base of knowledge on what had occurred at other universities. The group met twice during the 2002-03 academic year, gained momentum, and continued to meet regularly. Now officially the Sustainability Task Force, the group has meetings scheduled monthly for the 2006-07 academic year.
Topics addressed by the committee and subcommittees include: environmental education and literacy, research, business operations, lands use and building goals, community outreach, procurement practices, waste management, recycling, transportation, and water.
The focus of the committee is to explore methods to increase the knowledge base of our citizens, students, and faculty regarding sustainability efforts; assist the University in developing improved programming in sustainability related-areas; and guide the University in becoming a model of environmental soundness within the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
Other Initiatives
The College of Ag is working on a degree in Sustainable Agriculture.
They have set aside approximately 12 acres to be certified as "organic" by the Kentucky Department of Agriculture.
In collaboration with the College of Agriculture, a pilot program was initiated in the early summer, offering fresh, locally grown produce in all campus restaurants. UK Dining Services partnered with Elmwood Stock Farm in Scott County and Reed Valley Orchard in Harrison County for the trial period. The first delivery of cantaloupe, squash, zucchini, cucumbers and tomatoes was made in August.
We have also connected this effort to our residential living learning community called G.R.E.E.N (Gaining Real Environmental Experiences Now). Students in this learning community go to one of the UK-owned farms and harvest produce which is then prepared by prepared by Dining Services. The students then participate in a community dinner and engage in discussions on sustainability.
- Arboretum:
- In cooperation with the LFUCG the University is constructing a model storm water detention basin on UK property at the Arboretum. It will involve use of native plants along a drainage swale to provide storm water quantity and quality management (detaining water and filtering water) in a more natural and attractive way.
- In itself the Arboretum is a commitment to sustainability in that it sets aside 100 acres
of campus land in a park like setting, contributing to the well being of those who use it as
well as the environment.
- Tracy Farmer Center:
- The Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment exists under the stewardship of the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture. This arrangement affords opportunities to build upon a variety of existing synergies in research, outreach, and education, while presenting the Center with a leadership role in such projects as the Kentucky Wildlife Institute and the SB271 Groundwater Research and Education Program.
- The College of Agriculture is committed to continuing the multidisciplinary role the Center plays within both the University and the broader Commonwealth, while providing support in areas ranging from staffing to communication and development.
- In general, it is an inter-discipline center with the University College of Agriculture that
specializes in the study and outreach relating to sustainability initiatives. After looking at
the URL, let me know if you need me to do anything else. URL for Tracy Farmer:
http://tfce.uky.edu/.
- Bluegrass Partnership for Greener Cities:
- This is a partnership modeled after a similar initiative in Louisville/Jefferson Co. It is a partnership between The City of Lexington, University of Kentucky and Fayette Co. Schools. The concept is to pool resources to better address opportunities for sustainability initiatives as well as improve educations and outreach.
- A series of such groups (including UK representatives) are working on a variety of issues and projects.