Effects of Two Modes of Teaching on Musical Creativity of Second Graders

 

Cecilia Wang and Linda Kageff

University of Kentucky

Cecilia@uky.edu

 

Abstract

 

Two classes of second graders were given music instruction for five months using two different modes of teaching. Class One students (N=30) received a more structured, teacher-centered approach while Class Two students (N=28)received a less structured, student-centered approach. Half of each class was pre-tested with the Torrance Thinking Creatively in Action and Movement which was also used as post-test for all students. In addition, all students were post-tested using Wang’s Measures of Creativity in Sound and Music”.  MANOVA results indicate that Class Two students scored significantly higher than Class One students in the Torrance Test (F=5.59, df=1, 52, p<.05). The correlation between the two testing instruments was found to be positive and moderately high (r=.71 for Fluency and r.=.64 for Imagination, p<.01).