History 622:  The French and Haitian Revolutions                           S2004

 

Professor Jeremy D. Popkin

 

Thurs. 1-3, Gaines Center

Office hrs: Mon., 1:30-3, Tues. 9:30-10:30 and by appointment (7-1415)

Professor’s email address: popkin@uky.edu

Professor’s Web site: http://www.uky.edu/~popkin

 

Introduction to the course:  More than two centuries after they ended, the French and Haitian Revolutions remain among the most dramatic and controversial events of world history.  Basic to any understanding of the history of France, an understanding of the French Revolution is also essential for anyone who wants to comprehend the whole course of modern European history, and indeed of modern world history.  The slave insurrection in the French colony of Saint-Domingue in 1791 grew into the first successful ‘Third World’ revolt against white European rule and the Atlantic world’s slave system.  Occurring shortly after the American Revolution, the French and Haitian Revolutions offer vital perspectives on the movement that created our own republican and democratic institutions.  A basic knowledge of the French Revolution, its sequel in the non-European world, and the controversies they have inspired is of value to historians in every field.

 

The purpose of this course is to introduce students to major aspects of the history of the French Revolution, and to some of the issues in the historiography of the Revolution.  We will also cover major aspects of the Haitian Revolution and its impact in France.  Readings and discussions will cover a variety of issues, including the origins of the French Revolution, the nature of revolutionary political culture, the social aspects of the Revolution, the impact of the Revolution in France’s colonies and the abolition of slavery, the roots of the Reign of Terror and the way in which it was brought to a close, and the Napoleonic period. 

 

This course is meant to be of use both to graduate students planning to concentrate in French or European history and to students whose main interests are in other fields, particularly American history.  It should be of value for anyone who may have to teach courses in Western Civilization or European history.  All required readings for this course will be in English.

 

Course Requirements

  • Regular attendance and active participation in class sessions.  Students with more than one unexcused absence may have their grade reduced.
  • Timely completion of required readings (see syllabus)
  • Writing assignments totaling approximately 25 pp over the course of the semester, consisting of three short essays (4 pp each) based on assigned readings and a longer paper (12-15 pp) involving some additional reading in a subject area agreed on by student and instructor.

 

Grading

            Attendance and class participation, 33%; papers 67%.

 

Required Readings

 

  • Jeremy Popkin, Short History of the French Revolution (Prentice Hall, 0-13-060032-6)
  • William Doyle, Origins of the French Revolution, 2nd ed. (Oxford U.P., 0-19-822284-X)
  • David Bell, Cult of the Nation (Harvard U.P., 0-674-012-372)
  • Lynn Hunt, Politics, Culture and Class in the French Revolution  (Univ. of California Press, 0520-05740-6)
  • Peter M. Jones, The Peasantry in the French Revolution (Cambridge UP, 0-521-33716-X)
  • Dominique Godineau, The Women of Paris and their French Revolution (Univ. of California Press, 05200-67193)
  • Laurent Dubois, Avengers of the New World (Harvard UP, 0-674-013042)
  • David Jordan, Revolutionary Career of Maximilien Robespierre (Univ. of Chicago, 0-226-410374)
  • Isser Woloch, The New Regime (Norton, 0-393-313-972)
  • Darrin McMahon, Enemies of the Enlightenment (Oxford UP, 0-19-515893-8)
  • Martyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution (Palgrave MacMillan, 0-312-12123-7)

 

There will be some additional xeroxed readings on reserve in the History Dept.

 

Schedule of Topics

 

26 Aug: Introduction to the French and Haitian Revolutions

2 Sept.  Overview of the French Revolution:  Popkin, Short History (all)

9 Sept.:  Overview of the Haitian Revolution:  Dubois, Avengers of the New World (all)

*16 Sept.  Political Origins of the Revolutions:  Doyle, Origins, all; selection from S. King, Blue Coat or Powdered Wig, “Planter Elites,” pp. 205-25 (on reserve).  1st essay due

23 Sept.  Cultural Origins of the Revolutions:  Bell, Cult of the Nation, all; D. Geggus, “Bois Caiman Ceremony,” in Geggus, Haitian Revolutionary Studies, 81-92; J. Thornton, “’I am the Subject of the King of Kongo’: African Political Ideology and the Haitian Revolution” (on reserve)

30 Sept.:  The Revolution of the Rights of Man:  Baker, “Idea of a Declaration,” on reserve; Popkin, “Revolution and Changing Identities,” (on reserve); Sewell, “Le citoyen/la citoyenne,” (on reserve); R. Blackburn, Destruction of Colonial Slavery, pp. 161-91, 215-26 (on reserve).

7 Oct.  Revolutionary political culture:  Hunt, Politics, Culture, and Class (all); D. Geggus, “Racial Equality, Slavery, and Colonial Secession during the Constituent Assembly,” American Historical Review 94 (1989), 1290-1308.

*14 Oct.: The revolutionary politician: Jordan, Revolutionary Career of Maximilien Robespierre (all); Tackett, “Nobles and Third Estate,” on reserve; G. Tyson, Toussaint L’Ouverture, pp. 1-3, 12-22 (on reserve). 2nd Essay due

21 Oct.:  Revolution and the peasantry:  P. Jones, The Peasantry in the French Revolution (all); selection from C. Fick on Saint-Domingue (on reserve)

28 Oct.:  Revolutionary reform:  Isser Woloch, The New Regime, all except pp. 266-96, 355-79; selection on colonies TBA

4 Nov.: Women and the revolutions: Godineau, Women of Paris (all); Colwill, “Sex, Savagery, and Slavery” (on reserve)

11 Nov.: Reign of Terror and violence:  Colin Lucas, “Revolutionary Violence, the People and the Terror” (on reserve); Palmer, “The Culmination,” (ch. 13 of Twelve Who Ruled) (on reserve); Furet, “Terror,” (from Furet and Ozouf, Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution) (on reserve); Cobb, “The Popular Movement in its Prime,” in Police and the People, 172-211 (on reserve); Hunt, “Many Bodies of Marie Antoinette,” on reserve; L. Dubois, “Violence,” (on reserve).  Third essay assignment due,

*18 Nov.: Critique of the Revolutions:  McMahon, Enemies of the Enlightenment, all; Popkin, “Facing Racial Revolution,” (on reserve). 3rd essay due

25 Nov.:  Thanksgiving holiday.  No seminar meeting

2 Dec.: Thermidor and afterward: S. Desan, “Reconstituting the Social,” Past and Present (1999), 81-121 (on reserve); S. Mason, “The Reactionary Song,” (on reserve); Popkin, “The Right-Wing Journalists’ Social Theory,” in Popkin, Right-Wing Press in France, 100-23 (on reserve); selection from Baczko (on reserve); reading on Saint-Domingue TBA (on reserve)

9 Dec.:  The Napoleonic Period:  Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte, all; Blackburn, Colonial Slavery, 245-53 (on reserve).Concluding discussion:  perspectives on the French and Haitian Revolutions

*13 Dec.:  Final essay due

Course Policies

 

1. Late Work and Make‑Up Exams:  Late papers are not accepted and make‑up exams are not administered unless students requesting them can produce documented evidence of illness, accident or other cause beyond their control accounting for absence.  Students who will miss an exam or assignment because of a scheduled university activity must make arrangements to make up the work before the scheduled due date. 

 

2. Plagiarism: Plagiarism is defined in the UK Student Handbook.  Students submitting work which is not their own will receive an 'E' for that assignment and will not be allowed to make it up.  Plagiarism includes not only the copying of material from printed sources but also copying from sources on the Internet; it also applies to any work submitted under a student’s name that is not in fact his or her own writing and for which a source is not acknowledged. UK History faculty routinely use advanced Internet search engines to check dubious papers.  In other words:  do your own work!  You’ll learn more, and you’ll avoid painful grade penalties or worse.

 

3. Modern Technology: Recording devices are not permitted during lectures and discussions, except for students who have a valid physical reason for needing them (e.g., inability to take written notes).  Students wearing earphones during class will be invited to go be bored somewhere else.  Beepers, cellular phones and other devices which may cause a distraction must be turned off during class. 

4. Note on textbook:  One of the textbooks assigned for this course is one that I have written myself.  I assign it because I believe it suits the purpose of providing a short overview of the subject.  Since you are required to buy the book for this course, however, I would be guilty of a conflict of interest if I made a profit off your purchase of the book.  I will therefore refund to each student remaining in the course after the final day for textbook returns and showing me that they have purchased a new copy of the book, an amount equal to my royalties (approx. $1.00).  Alternatively, students may designate their royalty refund as a donation to the UK Library, to be made in the name of the class.  Please understand that I do not receive any royalties from the sale of used copies of the textbook.


Reading Response Form (to be brought to class for each assignment) Photocopy as needed

 

Name: _______________________

 

Book/Article: ________________________________________________

 

In ­one sentence, summarize the principal thesis or argument of the book/article:

 

 

 

 

In one sentence, explain why this thesis or argument is important to our understanding of the French and/ or Haitian Revolutions:

 

 

 

In one short paragraph, explain how the author develops or supports his/her thesis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Briefly explain the principal sorts of sources used in the book/article.  In what ways do they support the argument?

 

 

 

 

Is the author’s thesis persuasive?  Why, or why not? 

 

 

 

 

 

What is the most important question raised in your mind by reading this book/article?

 

 

 

(Form created by Professor Jeremy Popkin, Dept. of History, Univ. of Kentucky)