Tamworth

  Animal Treatments for Swine

Animal Treatments for Swine


By Lee Townsend, Extension Entomologist



Sprays and dusts for lice

Lice are often found on jowls, legs, inside the ears, and on the underside of the body. These areas need to be covered thoroughly. A second treatment is usually needed to break the life cycle of lice, the label will usually give a minimum retreatment interval. Bedding treatments may be needed in severe infestations. See the label for instructions.

Insecticide Rate /50 gal Water Days to slaughter Notes
Atroban 11% EC/ Eciban 10% WDL/ Insectrin X, Permectrin II (permethrin) See label 5 14 day retreat
Co-Ral (several formulations)
1% D
See label
Ready-to-use
0 10 day retreat *Do not treat animals less than 3 mo old.
Ectrin 5.7% EC (fenvalerate) 1 qt 5 14 day retreat
Methoxychlor 25% WP 4 lb 0 14 day retreat
Rabon 50% WP
Rabon 3% D
(stirofos)
4 lb
Ready-to-use
 
0
0
 
1-2 qts of spray/animal
3-4 oz of dust /animal
 
Taktic 12.2% EC (amitraz) See label Use within 6 hrs of mixing. 3 Treat again in 10 to 14 days.

Pour-ons for lice control
Insecticide Rate Days to slaughter Notes
Ectrin 10% WDL (permethrin) 2 quarts in 50 gallons of water 1 Apply 4 fl. oz. per animal on the head and along the back midline
SwineGuard Pour on (permethrin) See label 1  
Tiguvon 3% PO ½ fluid ounce per 100 lbs 14 Retreat in 35 days. May be used on gestating and lactating sows
Point-Guard (amitraz) See label 7  

Mange Mites and Lice

Effective control of mange mites and lice on swine requires sound management practices as well as proper selection and application of insecticides. Mites and lice are spread by direct contact among animals within the herd. New animals added to the herd should be treated before coming in contact with other animals. Pens should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before introducing uninfested animals. Since mange can spread rapidly among new-born pigs, it is a good practice to treat boars before the breeding season and sows before farrowing. If an outbreak of lice or mange does occur in a herd, the entire herd should be treated.

The materials listed in the tables below are recommended for control of mange mites and lice. Products listed for mange mites will also effectively control lice. If lice are the only problem, additional insecticides may be used (see Lice on Animals table above). Sprays should be applied with equipment large enough to thoroughly wet the animals. A second treatment, 2 weeks after the first, may be needed to control newly emerged lice or mites. Sprays should be applied on a warm, sunny day so animals will dry rapidly. Dusts are generally less effective than sprays but can be used if only a few animals need treatment. Pour-ons and bedding/pen treatments are effective against lice and are recommended in cold weather when spraying is prevented. Always be sure to read and follow label directions, including pre-slaughter intervals. Do not contaminate feed or water. Follow label precautions against simultaneous use of these products with medications for internal parasite control.

Mange Mites on Animals

Sprays and Dusts
Insecticide Rate per 50 gal water Preslaughter Interval (days) Notes
Atroban 11% EC/Ectiban 5.7%
EC/Permectrin II (permethrin)
See label 5 14 day retreat
Ectrin 10% WDL (fenvalerate) 1 qt 1 14 day retreat
Lindane 20% EC
Lindane 25% WP
1-1/4 cup
3/4 lb
30 *
Lin-Tox HD 11.6% EC (phosmet) 2 qt 1 **
Taktic 12.5% EC (amitraz) 1 qt 3 7-10 day retreat
* Do not treat pigs less than 3 months old or sows within 2 weeks before farrowing or 3 weeks after farrowing.
** Do not treat pigs less than 3 months old.

Injection Ivomec 1% or Double Impact can be injected subcutaneously a dose of 1 cc per 75 pounds of body weight. There is an 18 day slaughter interval. Use sterile equipment and sanitize the injection site with a suitable disinfectant. A 0.27% formulation is available for small pigs. Dectomax Injectable is labeled for mite control on swine.

Feed Through Ivomec Premix, at the rate of 2 parts per million in the feed for 7 consecutive days, can control mites and lice. Pigs may be slaughtered for consumption only after 5 days form the last treatment.

Pour-On Point-Guard (amitraz) is applied to the back line and ear with an applicator gun. There is a 7 day slaughter interval.

Lice (Bedding/Pen Treatments)

Insecticide Mixing rate
Co-Ral 1% D 2 oz/30 sq ft of bedding
Rabon 3% D 1 lb/150 sq ft of bedding

Wound Treatment Catron IV (permethrin) can be used on swine to protect wounds from flies and maggots.