References cited
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- Bromley, R.G., and Ekdale, A.A., 1986, Composite ichnofabrics and tiering of burrows: Geological Magazine, v. 123, no. 1, p. 59–65.
- Chaplin, J.R., 1980, Stratigraphy, trace fossil associations, and depositional environments in the Borden Formation (Mississippian), northeastern Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey, Guidebook and roadlog for Geological Society of Kentucky 1980 Field Conference, ser. 10, 114 p.
- Droser, M.L., and Bottjer, D.J.,1986, A semiquantitative field classification of ichnofabric: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 56, no. 4, p. 558–559.
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- Seilacher, A., 1953a, Studien zur Palichnologie I. Uber die methoden der Palichnologie: Neues Jahrbuch Geologie Palaontologie, Abh. 96, p. 421–452.
- Seilacher, A., 1953b, Studien zur Palichnologie II. Die fossilen Ruhespuren (Cubichnia): Neues Jahrbuch Geologie Palaontologie, Abh. 98, p. 87–124.
- Seilacher, A., 1964, Biogenic sedimentary structures, in Imbrie, J., and Newell, N., eds., Approaches to paleoecology: New York, Wiley, p. 296–316.
- Seilacher, D., 1967, Bathymetry of trace fossils: Marine Geology, v. 5, nos. 5-6, p. 413–428.
- Taylor, A.M., and Goldring, R., 1993, Description and analysis of bioturbation and ichnofabric: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 150, p. 141-148.
Behaviors recorded by traces (ethology)
Where traces occur in rock beds (stratinomy, toponomy)
Other types of traces (borings, excrement, rooting)
Bioturbation intensity and ichnofabric
Some Kentucky trace fossils