My short ten-year-old twig-like arms could barely wrap around the “bowl full of jelly” waist of my uncle Chris.  Hugging him goodbye, he squeezed me in closer, his strong voice whispered, “Sara, I love you and your mom too, even though the guys don’t like her very much.”  The “guys” my uncle was referring to would be the delusional people he was tormented by in his head.  My uncle Chris lived with an illness called schizophrenia that tortured him for what was supposed to be the better years of his life.  I have virtually no memories of my uncle before the debilitating disease took hold of him like a Boa Constrictor squeezing the life out of his prey.  The disease erased the happiness, talent, and extreme intelligence from his existence and left him contemplating, why me? 

Chris, with about one percent of the rest of the population, suffered from a psychological disorder called schizophrenia (“Schizophrenia”).  Schizophrenia is defined as a “severe disorder in which there are disturbances of thoughts, communications, and emotions, including delusions and hallucinations” (Morris, 541).  Although schizophrenia can be a debilitating disease, schizophrenics should not be looked at as being worthless, absent minded, or threatening.  Many people with schizophrenia are exceptionally gifted, including Nobel Prize winning mathematician, John Nash, who recently had a movie based on his story called, “A Beautiful Mind.”  My mother, who is Chris’ sister, can attest to his brilliance, “ He was gifted in so many ways; he was so curious about life and had a knack for learning things quickly, especially in math and sciences.” 

          Chris with his brother-like antics had an enthusiasm about life.  He excelled in his schoolwork, while also enjoying his adolescent life, being with his other siblings and friends.  Junior year in high school he attended a prestigious Catholic all boy’s school, where he was in the top ten of his class.  Senior year he had the same full load of advanced classes, yet that year he began to become distracted, and as a result failed senior English.  Being unable to focus and failure to perform at ones own level academically or personally is one early warning sign of schizophrenia (“Schizophrenia”).  After graduating from high school, Chris entered the University of Louisville Speed School.  Frustrated by his lack of concentration, he dropped out of school and confined himself to a life in his parent’s basement, sitting on the couch and watching hours of TV.  Chris felt confused; he was unsure of the future and was beginning to loose his joy for life.  My grandmother was concerned with his lackluster behavior and told him he must do something with his life.  With the support and motivation from his family, Chris joined the military.  After serving his time in the army, he enrolled in electronics school, learning to work with computers.

          Applying the skills learned in electronics school and in the army, Chris began to work at the esteemed Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas.  Texas Instruments had a defense contract with the government.  Chris tested the electronics on missiles.  It is not uncommon for schizophrenics to hold such intellectually demanding jobs.  Like Chris, John Nash who also had schizophrenia, was very talented before the disease took hold of him.  In 1950, twenty-one year old mathematician John Nash (pictured here) wrote a 27-page dissertation called “Non-Cooperative Games” in which he won a Nobel Prize in Economics     for in 1994 (“John”).

          To the naked eye Chris’ life seemed to be on track, he enjoyed working and was being well compensated for it.  However, deep in his mind, he was being taunted by frightening delusions and hallucinations.  Chris would often call home and would have disoriented conversations with his mother, saying things that made no sense.  Having disorganized speech or incoherence is also a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia (“Schizophrenia”).  My grandmother was understandably concerned, especially after Chris’ roommate called and told her of the odd behavior Chris was exhibiting.  His roommate said Chris was becoming paranoid, saying people were following him home.  He also began to loose track of things, putting clothes in the refrigerator, or plates under his bed.  Chris was a classic textbook paranoid schizophrenic.  His actions describe the symptoms of this illness, which include odd behaviors, hallucinations, and suspiciousness or paranoia (“Inside”). 

          Worried about her son, my grandmother convinced Chris to return to Louisville and see a doctor immediately.  The doctor misdiagnosed Chris with Manic Depression because Chris was too afraid to tell the truth about all of his symptoms.  Like many other people suffering from schizophrenia, Chris was worried about what others may think, so he concealed his thoughts. 

          It wasn’t until six years later that Chris had the courage to go back to the doctor and be properly diagnosed with schizophrenia.  However, his struggle was not over.  There is no cure for this illness, only treatment.  The medication left Chris tired, heavily sedated, and caused him to gain weight.  Chris seemed unhappy and disoriented.  I imagine he was very frustrated with himself.  He knew he had great potential, yet because of his illness he was unable to focus.  One day I was working on my homework at my grandmother’s house.  I came to a math problem I didn’t understand so my mom suggested I ask my Uncle Chris for help.  I walked into the family room where Chris sat on the mint green loveseat listening to soothing classical music on the A.M. radio.  His body slouched in the chair; his head leaned back swaying back and forth in a relaxed, yet somewhat disturbed state.  This type of repetitive movement was one of the side effects of his medication.  I walked up to him and enthusiastically asked if he could help me with my sixth grade homework.  He slowly gazed up at me, his hair a skewed, he took a deep “I’ll try” breath and looked at my worksheet.  He glanced over it for a moment and in a disappointed voice admitted he just wouldn’t be able to help me today.  This illness consumed Chris’ mind and left him disabled, unable to perform even the simplest task such as my sixth grade math homework. 

          Over time Chris was slowly able to take some initiative for his life.  His medication was readjusted, allowing him to eventually live on his own.  Chris could not hold a job, but was forced to live on government disability.  Having to rely on disability checks for his income was devastating for Chris.  He knew if he did not have this illness he would be living a successful, productive life.  He once told my aunt all he ever wanted was a wife, some kids, and a stable job.  Schizophrenia stole Chris’ sense of self-worth, his intelligence and his dreams for the future. 

          All hope is not lost for people suffering from this mental illness.  Every year more and more research is being done to help people that are tormented by schizophrenia.  The National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression is currently the largest donor-supported organization that supports research for psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (“Schizophrenia”).  More people need to become aware of this illness and start to get involved by either donating money to NARSAD or by being a local volunteer to help people with schizophrenia.  Perhaps the most beneficial way you can help people with schizophrenia is to become educated about the disease.  Read more about schizophrenia and help to reduce the negative stereotypes that are too often associated with mental disorders.  In a study conducted on the stereotypes associated with schizophrenia students aged 14 to 18 were asked to interact with a young person with schizophrenia.  Conclusions suggest that the negative stereotypes of people with mental disorders were greatly reduced after one month compared to people who did not come into contact with the mentally ill (Schulze).  This study supports the idea that just by making the public educated about mental illness can significantly reduce the attitudes people have about people suffering from a mental illness. Public education, along with progressive research is the only way to help stop this debilitating disease. 

 

 

“Inside Schizophrenia.” 2001-02. 1 Mar. 2003.

          http://www.insideschizophrenia.com/symptoms.html.

“John Nash: Genius, Nobel and Schizophrenia.” Popular-Science.net. 2001. 1 Mar. 2003.

          http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/nash.html.

Morris, Charles G., and Albert A. Maisto. Psychology: An Introduction, Eleventh Edition. New

          Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002: 541.

“Schizophrenia.” NARSAD Research. 2003. 20 Feb. 2003. http://www.narsad.org/bd/sch.html.

Schulze, B., et al. “Crazy? So What! Effects of a School Project on Students’ Attitudes Towards

People with Schizophrenia.” Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia. 107.2. Feb. 2003. US: Copenhagen, Munksgoard, 142-150.