GEO 162: Global Environmental Issues: Topics & Readings                                                     Mutersbaugh

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COURSE OVERVIEW PAGE

Topics: Lecture

Week / Date / Lectures

Readings

Additional readings 
NOT REQUIRED

BIODIVERSITY

Week 1: Intro: Syllabus; Readings; Course Organization

W1

 

Course introduction: syllabus, expectations, TA introductions, argument of course, exams, grading, etc.

Boris Worm et al.,  "Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem," Science (November 3, 2006) data projects global collapse of all taxa currently fished by the mid-21st

Gould Golden Rule Natural History

Biodiversity

types of biodiversity, Evolutionary Processes, biodiversity loss

 

W2

 

 

 

ONLINE: Biodiversity 101

Inventory of Planet Earth

United Nations 2010 Global Biodiversity Outlook (For Quiz, read ALL of Biodiversity 101, but for the UN reading, check figures only -- the readings quiz lists page numbers with questions)

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, from Ecosystems and Human Well-Being (Island Press, 2005) "Over the past 50 years, humans have changed ecosystems more rapidly and extensively than in any comparable period of time in human history, largely to meet rapidly growing demands for food, fresh water, timber, fiber, and fuel."

 

How do we (Westerners) understand nature? Bacon, Jaws, and Avatar: Techno-science, rationality, and nature

History: Colonialism: where to environmental inequities arise?

W3

 

 

 

 

Neumann Colonialism and the Serengeti (East Africa)

 

Spence. 1996, 'Dispossessing the Wilderness' -- Article about dispossession of Miwok Indians from the Yosemite Park in California during the 1920s-30s

Shiva: Biodiversity, 
a 3rd World Perspective

Shiva: the Eucalyptus

Gould 1999. Bacon, brought home: philosophy of Francis Bacon about natural world. Natural History 108 (June): 28-33, 72-78.

 READER Cronin 'The Wealth of Nature: Lumber' pg: 148-159 AND 200-206

CONCEPTS Environmental Justice & Environmental Racism W4

Cronon: Nature's Metropolis, excerpts on logging

Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice: chapter 43 (just the first 3 paragraphs if pressed for time, although chapter 43 in its entirety does a nice job of weaving together notions of nature, beauty, character, improvement and love)

Osprey Orielle Lake: Recognizing the Rights of Nature and the Living Forest

US historic expansion and the environment  

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZVOU5bfHrM

Harvey, D. Population and Resources

Gonzalez: Zapotec Science 
'Maize has a soul' (Mexico)

Yoon: East Asian ideas of nature 
(second part of article)

Videos: Iskay Yachay - Two Kinds of Knowledge

(Part 1)

(Part 2)

(Part 3)

(Part 4)

 

W5

 

Mini-Exam 1 TUESDAY (Thursday no class)

 

 

 

 

Neo-Malthusianism vs. Consumerism

 

w6

 

 

Robert D. Bullard, from "Environmental Justice for All," The Crisis (January/February 2003)

 

Chico Mendes: Amazon Rubber-Tappers Union

Singer: Animal Liberation

Animal Liberation: Animal treatment

Animal Liberation: Ethics of Killing Animals

 Bunyan Bryant: Environmental Justice overview

Davis. 'Dead West: Ecocide in Marlboro Country'

Fate of the Forest by Hecht and Cockburn

animal rights: the cove

http://www.directaction.org/photopages/novel-IIa-pix.html 

 

CLIMATE AND ENERGY

CO2, climate and Ocean Acidification

Commodity Chains and Environmental Analysis, Introduction

W7

 

 

 

IPCC, 2013: Summary for Policymakers. The Physical Science Basis. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Examine graphics for readings quiz

 

IPCC 2013 also available: http://www.climate2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf

The Ecological Footprint: (large document, takes a while to download!) READ pp. 8-10; 13-14, 18-23

How do we measure Atmospheric CO2?

climate feedbacks

Germany's energiewende policy in disarray

NewScientist: 'Replumbing the planet'

Hard Paths: Fukushima: tsunamis, nuclear power and environmental catastrophes

Project Part 1 A Due Friday

 

 

W8

 

Herald-Leader: Lexington Carbon

Read pages 13-27, and also figures 1-3: Footprint/Brookings Carbon Footprint report

Climate Justice

Appalachia and Mountain-Top Removal

Burning Coal on the University of Kentucky Campus

http://www.carbonmap.org

Thursday IN-CLASS EXERCISE: Big Blue Carbon Footprint

Marilyn A. Brown and Elise Logan: The Residential Energy and Carbon Footprints of the 100 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas

Southworth, Sonnenberg, and Brown: The Transportation Energy and Carbon Footprints of the 100 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas

ENERGY Nuclear and Mountaintop Removal vs. Sustainable Solar, Wind, Geothermal, Conservation:Finish up Hard versus Soft Paths

W9

 

 

 Baer, 'The Clothesline Paradox'

US Midrange Abatement CURVE -- 2030

US Midrange Abatement Full Report (not required, only if you are interested in abatement curve economics)

Brazil CO2 abatement CURVE -- 2030

Brazil Abatement: Full Report (not required, only if you are interested in abatement curve economics)

Tuesday IN-CLASS EXERCISE: Personal Abatement curve

Indigenous Peoples Campaign against Carbon Colonialism (CO2lonialism)

 

Hard Paths: Is Geo-engineering a bad idea?

Mini-Exam 2 Thursday

 

WEEK 10 : SPRING BREAK10/23

Commodity Chains and Consumption W11 Food Nation AVAILABLE IN CANVAS FOLDER!p.111-147 ('why the fries taste good') & p. 193-222 (what's in the meat?)

the shrimp commodity chain

Guns, Money and Cell Phones (lecture material)

Electronic E-Waste: The Story of Stuff

Ghana accuses British Recycling Firm of Toxic Waste Dumping

 

Fairtrade-Organic Networks in New Geographies of Conservation
Pollan M. 2000. 'The Organic-Industrial Complex'

Guatemala Hydroelectric Dam

Sears, Padoch et al. Sustainable Agriculture in the Amazon

Flowers in Colombia: Pesticides: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2hTTkr2KuQ&NR=1

worker's rights http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y12Vc_hPes8

Project Part 2B Due Friday

POLLUTION: Toxicsin a commodity chain context

Toxics: Dead Zones: Fracking, Anoxia, Tar Sands, Nuclear wastelands, War Zones...

W12

Alternatives: Certified Organic, Fair-Trade, Sustainable agriculture, Locally-Grown

Certified Political Ecology

Organic Agriculture:

shade-grown coffee

Thursday, IN-CLASS EXERCISE: Product Certification

 

Congo, My Precious. The Curse of the coltan mines in Congo

(note: short video, there are many)

Regulating the Ivory Trade: Rhino Horns/ Elephant Ivory record ivory seizures 2013

China combats Ivory smuggling

 

 

Territorial and non-territorial conservation/combining strategies; a bit of theory: metapopulations and island geography

W13

Conservation

TERRITORIALLY-FOCUSED/ EXCLUSIONARY VERSUS PARTICIPATORY CONSERVATION

Watch Film: Milking the Rhino (Available on Vimeo at this link)

Susanna Hecht: Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon

Murder of Peruvian anti-logging activists:

Commodity-Chains: Illegal Logging: Peru

Like the Title Saweto’s Land facebook page https://www.facebook.com/SawetoAltoTamaya

Write your name on our epetition.
/give-saweto-title-to-their-territory/

huffingtonpost.com/forest-trends/edwin-chotas-dream

Mafia Destroying Rainforests

Garifuna land rights

OFRANEH Garifuna Organization

Homewood K, Brockington D Biodiversity, conservation and development in Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY 8 (3-4): 301-313 MAY-JUL 1999

 

w14

Geography Conference, Project part 2A Due Friday

 

Non-Territorial Strategies:

 

W15

 

 

GEOGRAPHICALLY-DISPERSED/EXCLUSIONARY Versus PARTICIPATORY

Mutersbaugh territorial vs. non-territorial conservation strategies

 

GEOGRAPHICALLY-DISPERSED/PARTICIPATORY

 

Sea Shepard anti-Whaling Campaign

 

 

Pulido L, 2000, Rethinking environmental racism: White privilege and urban development in southern California

Hughes, D, (2001) 'Rezoned for business: how eco-tourism unlocked black farmland in eastern Zimbabwe' Journal of Agrarian Change 1(4): 575-99.

REDD Menace (http://sdep.beckman.illinois.edu/files/adding-insult-to-injury-intro-editorial.pdf). Imposing carbon conservation around the world

Edward Abbey: Monkeywrench Gang

Biodiversity Revisited: Science and Politics

W16

 

DEAD WEEK!!!!!!!!! Urban Ecologies

Video: "Cities of the Future"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOHA_Fz8j2M

extra-silly: PSY promotes Songdo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6SLIW3NhrA

"A Conflict of Greens": Short overview piece:

http://www.environmentmagazine.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/2011/May-June%202011/conflict-of-greens-full.html

Korea: Urban Environmental Struggles: Short video detail Korean debate over hyper-urban 'ubiquitous city'development versus environmental conservation.

Video "1,000 Days Promise" . 'river restoration' based upon agricultural dispossession and urban expansion.

Video “The Truths of the 4 Rivers Restoration Project”: A critique of Four Major Rivers Project and Dispossession:

 

 

Mini-Exam 3 Thursday  
Finals Week: Project Part 2 B pages 4-7 Due Monday of Finals week 11:59 pm