GEO 162: Global Environmental Issues: Topics & Readings                                                     Mutersbaugh

If you don't see the reading, be sure to 'refresh' or 'reload' your browser window

COURSE OVERVIEW PAGE

Topics: Lecture

Week / Date / Lectures

Readings

Due Dates &
Exam Dates

Additional readings 
NOT REQUIRED

BIODIVERSITY

Week 1: Intro: Syllabus; Readings; Course Organization

W1

 

Course introduction: syllabus, expectations, TA introductions, argument of course, exams, grading, etc.

 

Boris Worm et al.,  "Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem," Science (November 3, 2006) data projects global collapse of all taxa currently fished by the mid-21st

Gould Golden Rule Natural History

Biodiversity

Conservation Biology and Biodiversity: types of biodiversity, Evolutionary Processes, biodiversity loss

W2

 

 

ONLINE: Biodiversity 101

Inventory of Planet Earth

United Nations 2010 Global Biodiversity Outlook (For Quiz, read ALL of Biodiversity 101, but for the UN reading, check figures only -- the readings quiz lists page numbers with questions)

Reading Guide 1. Due before class: These will be a set of questions available on canvas each FRIDAY, due before the first class of the following week .

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, from Ecosystems and Human Well-Being (Island Press, 2005) "Over the past 50 years, humans have changed ecosystems more rapidly and extensively than in any comparable period of time in human history, largely to meet rapidly growing demands for food, fresh water, timber, fiber, and fuel."

 

 

Shiva: Biodiversity, 
a 3rd World Perspective

Shiva: the Eucalyptus

 

NO DISCUSSION SECTION WEEK 2  

 

How do we (Westerners) understand nature? Bacon, Jaws, and Avatar: Techno-science, rationality, and nature

W3

 

 

Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice: chapter 43 (just the first 3 paragraphs if pressed for time, although chapter 43 in its entirety does a nice job of weaving together notions of nature, beauty, character, improvement and love)

Videos: Iskay Yachay - Two Kinds of Knowledge

(Part 1)

(Part 2)

(Part 3)

(Part 4)

Reading Guide 2

Gould 1999. Bacon, brought home: philosophy of Francis Bacon about natural world. Natural History 108 (June): 28-33, 72-78.

History: Colonialism: where to environmental inequities arise? Hot spots and Colonial Histories 
Colonial maps

W4

 

Neumann Colonialism and the Serengeti (East Africa)

Reading Guide 3

 READER Cronin 'The Wealth of Nature: Lumber' pg: 148-159 AND 200-206

    Singer: Animal Liberation  

  Mamdani: myth of population control

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZVOU5bfHrM

Harvey, D. Population and Resources

CONCEPTS Environmental Justice & Environmental Racism

W5

 

 

Mini-Exam 1: September 18: Ideas of Nature 9/18 Reading Guide 4

 Bunyan Bryant: Environmental Justice overview

animal rights: the cove

Robert D. Bullard, from "Environmental Justice for All," The Crisis (January/February 2003)

CLIMATE AND ENERGY

CO2, climate and Ocean Acidification

 

Spence. 1996, 'Dispossessing the Wilderness' -- Article about dispossession of Miwok Indians from the Yosemite Park in California during the 1920s-30s

 

How do we measure Atmospheric CO2?

Shoshtak: Nisa's life in the Kalajari Bush (Botswana)

Gonzalez: Zapotec Science 
'Maize has a soul' (Mexico)

Yoon: East Asian ideas of nature 
(read second part of article)

Neo-Malthusianism vs. Consumerism

w6

Amazon Deforestation

Fate of the Forest by Hecht and Cockburn

US historic expansion and the environment

Reading Guide 5

Marilyn A. Brown and Elise Logan: The Residential Energy and Carbon Footprints of the 100 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas

Southworth, Sonnenberg, and Brown: The Transportation Energy and Carbon Footprints of the 100 Largest U.S. Metropolitan Areas

 

 

 

Appalachia and Mountain-Top Removal  

Davis. 'Dead West: Ecocide in Marlboro Country'

http://www.directaction.org/photopages/novel-IIa-pix.html 

ENERGYCONCEPTS
Soft Paths, Hard Paths and Energy Futures

ENERGY Nuclear and Mountaintop Removal vs. Sustainable Solar, Wind, Geothermal, Conservation:

W7

 

Mini-Exam 2: Oct 2: Env, Pop & Environmental Justice 10/2

Reading Guide 6

The Ecological Footprint: (large document, takes a while to download!) READ pp. 8-10; 13-14, 18-23

climate feedbacks

Germany's energiewende policy in disarray

IPCC, 2013: Summary for Policymakers. The Physical Science Basis. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Examine graphics for readings quiz

IPCC 2013 also available: http://www.climate2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf

Finish up Hard versus Soft Paths

Commodity Chains and Environmental Analysis, Introduction

 

Herald-Leader: Lexington Carbon

 

Burning Coal on the University of KentuckyÕs Campus

NewScientist: 'Replumbing the planet'

Hard Paths: Fukushima: tsunamis, nuclear power and environmental catastrophes

 

W8

 

US Midrange Abatement CURVE -- 2030

US Midrange Abatement Full Report (not required, only if you are interested in abatement curve economics)

Brazil CO2 abatement CURVE -- 2030

Brazil Abatement: Full Report (not required, only if you are interested in abatement curve economics)

Reading Guide 7

 

 

 

Read pages 13-27, and also figures 1-3: Footprint/Brookings Carbon Footprint report

http://www.carbonmap.org

   
 

W9

 

 Baer, 'The Clothesline Paradox'

Hard Paths: Is Geo-engineering a bad idea?

Reading Guide 8

 Biofuels and environmental destruction

Jesse Ribot: Charcoal production in Senegal

 

 

PROJECT PART 1

 

Wendell Berry, from The Unsettling of America: Culture and Agriculture (Sierra Club Books, 1977) [F]ood is a cultural product; it cannot be produced by technology alone...

Commodity Chains and Consumption

W10

Mini-Exam 3: OCT 23: Climate and Society 10/23 10/23

Reading Guide 9

Fairtrade-Organic Networks in New Geographies of Conservation
Pollan M. 2000. 'The Organic-Industrial Complex'

Food Nation AVAILABLE IN CANVAS FOLDER!p.111-147 ('why the fries taste good') & p. 193-222 (what's in the meat?)

 

 

the shrimp commodity chain

Guns, Money and Cell Phones (lecture material)

 

 

 

Additional Examples of Territorial-Exclusionary Conservation or 'Green' Schemes

Guatemala Hydroelectric Dam

Sears, Padoch et al. Sustainable Agriculture in the Amazon

POLLUTION: Toxicsin a commodity chain context

Toxics: Dead Zones: Fracking, Anoxia, Tar Sands, Nuclear wastelands, War Zones...

W11

 

Alternatives: Certified Organic, Fair-Trade, Sustainable agriculture, Locally-Grown

Certified Political Ecology

Organic Agriculture:

shade-grown coffee

IN-CLASS EXERCISE

Reading Guide 10

 



Ghana accuses British Recycling Firm of Toxic Waste Dumping

Flowers in Colombia:

Pesticides:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2hTTkr2KuQ&NR=1

worker's rights

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y12Vc_hPes8

Electronic E-Waste: The Story of Stuff

 

Video: Blood Coltan

Regulating the Ivory Trade: Rhino Horns/ Elephant Ivory record ivory seizures 2013

China combats Ivory smuggling

Susanna Hecht: Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon

Murder of Peruvian anti-logging activists:

Commodity-Chains: Illegal Logging: Peru

Like the Title Saweto’s Land facebook page https://www.facebook.com/SawetoAltoTamaya

Write your name on our epetition.
/give-saweto-title-to-their-territory/

Pressure the Peruvian government to take the last two steps towards fulfilling Edwin’s dream of titling his community.

huffingtonpost.com/forest-trends/edwin-chotas-dream

  W12 Mini-Exam 4: NOV 6: Commodity-Chains and Environments 11/6 Reading Guide 11
Conservation: Theory and Practice

Territorial and non-territorial conservation/combining strategies; a bit of theory: metapopulations and island geography



 

Bottom Up vs. Top Down: Grassroots Activism and Global Initiatives

Indigenous Peoples Campaign against Carbon Colonialism (CO2lonialism)

 

Conservation in imposed reserves: pluses and minuses:

W13

 

TERRITORIALLY-FOCUSED/EXCLUSIONARY

REDD Menace (http://sdep.beckman.illinois.edu/files/adding-insult-to-injury-intro-editorial.pdf). Imposing carbon conservation around the world

PROJECT PART 1 DUE Monday Nov 13 at 11:59 pm:

PEOPLE AND PLACE

Participatory Reserves: Productive’ Conservation: Ecotourism? GENDER

 

 

TERRITORIALLY-FOCUSED/PARTICIPATORY CONSERVATION

Chico Mendes: Amazon Rubber-Tappers Union

Mafia Destroying Rainforests

Garifuna land rights

OFRANEH Garifuna Organization

 
 

Pulido L, 2000, Rethinking environmental racism: White privilege and urban development in southern California

Homewood K, Brockington D Biodiversity, conservation and development in Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY 8 (3-4): 301-313 MAY-JUL 1999

Hughes, D, (2001) 'Rezoned for business: how eco-tourism unlocked black farmland in eastern Zimbabwe' Journal of Agrarian Change 1(4): 575-99.

  w14 THANKSGIVING WEEK NO CLASS    

Non-Territorial Strategies: Regulating commodity-chains
Organic Farming as an exemplar. , criminalization – that virunga movie?

Ecological Agriculture

W15

 

GEOGRAPHICALLY-DISPERSED/EXCLUSIONARY Versus PARTICIPATORY

Mutersbaugh territorial vs. non-territorial conservation strategies

 

 
   

Participatory Action, Non-Territorial: ELF, Anti-Nukes, Vandenberg, Sea Shepard, Anti-Logging Road Blockades (Philippines), Chico Mendez, Facebook shaming campaigns?

 

GEOGRAPHICALLY-DISPERSED/PARTICIPATORY

Edward Abbey: Monkeywrench Gang

Sea Shepard anti-Whaling Campaign

Shark Fins/

 
FRIDAY SECTIONS,

Two amazingly Bad Songdo City Promo Videos!!! :)

 
 
 
Biodiversity Revisited: Science and Politics

W16

 

DEAD WEEK!!!!!!!!!

Urban Ecologies

Video: "Cities of the Future"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOHA_Fz8j2M

extra-silly: PSY promotes Songdo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6SLIW3NhrA

"A Conflict of Greens": Short overview piece:

http://www.environmentmagazine.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/2011/May-June%202011/conflict-of-greens-full.html

 

Korea: Urban Environmental Struggles: Short videos detail contemporary Korean debate over hyper-urban development versus environmental conservation. The 'ubiquitous city' is portrayed as environmentally-friendly by some, while others counter that this development is environmentally destructive.

Video "1,000 Days Promise" . 'river restoration' based upon agricultural dispossession and urban expansion.

Video “The Truths of the 4 Rivers Restoration Project”: A critique of Four Major Rivers Project and Dispossession:

 

 

Mini-Exam 5: DEC 6: CONSERVATION THEORY AND PRACTICE 12/6    
Finals Week: Project Part 2 Due Monday Dec 11 at 11:59 pm