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A Client-Centered Perspective

This study has important implications for improved service delivery to adult education and literacy clients throughout Kentucky.  Our focus on client perspectives was intentional from the beginning of the project and was emphasized by the research methodology and design.  In-depth interviews conducted with eighty-four undereducated adults from seven sites across the state provided ample information about educational needs and goals from clients’ perspectives.  To briefly summarize our primary findings, this study revealed that:

Miscommunication and misunderstandings about adult education often interfere with successful learning experiences and negatively influence educational decision-making.

Generational differences influence adult education needs and goals; older adults who have been out of school longer and who have well established work and family responsibilities approach adult education programs very differently from younger adults who have left school more recently.

Gender differences play an important role in determining adult education needs and goals.  While men typically make adult education decisions based on employment-related factors, women more frequently structure their educational goals around family responsibilities, sometimes balancing both work and family.

Local economic contexts significantly influence adult education decision-making; in areas where few employment options exist, adults are less likely to see the benefits of further education.  Where employment opportunities do exist, adult education programs may compete with work obligations for individuals’ time.

School leaving issues, learning problems, health concerns, economic hardships, and extensive work and family obligations further complicated the educational decisions of study participants.  This study demonstrates that, in order to serve undereducated adults throughout the state, it is imperative that adult education programs are responsive to client viewpoints.  Thus, the recommendations that emerged from this study are based on a client-centered perspective.

       Our recommendations fall into two broad categories.  First, we make recommendations for improved service provision from a client-centered perspective that includes a plan for additional training of adult education service providers and a strategic marketing plan for recruitment and retention of adult education students.  Second, we make recommendations for further study in the adult education field that include re-examining curricular issues, exploring alternative pathways to credentialing, and investigating patterns of media consumption. 

                                                                                                                  


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Last modified: April 16, 2000