Effects of flexible fiberoptic endoscopy on pharyngeal swallow physiology.

TitleEffects of flexible fiberoptic endoscopy on pharyngeal swallow physiology.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsSuiter DM, Moorhead MKatherine
JournalOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg
Volume137
Issue6
Pagination956-8
Date Published2007 Dec
ISSN0194-5998
KeywordsAdult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Barium Sulfate, Cineradiography, Cohort Studies, Contrast Media, Deglutition, Endoscopes, Fiber Optic Technology, Humans, Larynx, Middle Aged, Observer Variation, Pharynx, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Time Factors
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine if the presence of a flexible fiberoptic endoscope in the pharynx affects swallow physiology.

STUDY DESIGN: This was a prospective cohort study.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Fourteen individuals with normal swallow function, 23 to 83 years of age, completed a videofluoroscopic swallow study with and without a 3.5 mm flexible fiberoptic endoscope maintained in the "high" position, ie, below the velopharyngeal port and above the epiglottis. Each study was analyzed for three swallow duration measures, number of swallows necessary to clear the bolus, and penetration-aspiration scale scores.

RESULTS: No significant (P > 0.05) main effects for condition were found for swallow duration, penetration-aspiration scale scores and number of swallows to clear the bolus.

CONCLUSION: The presence of a flexible fiberoptic endoscope in the pharynx during swallowing did not significantly affect pharyngeal swallow physiology in the patients studied, but we cannot exclude a false-negative conclusion because of low statistical power.

DOI10.1016/j.otohns.2007.09.004
Alternate JournalOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg
PubMed ID18036429