Title | Aged human muscle demonstrates an altered gene expression profile consistent with an impaired response to exercise. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2000 |
Authors | Jozsi AC, Dupont-Versteegden EE, Taylor-Jones JM, Evans WJ, Trappe TA, Campbell WW, Peterson CA |
Journal | Mech Ageing Dev |
Volume | 120 |
Issue | 1-3 |
Pagination | 45-56 |
Date Published | 2000 Dec 01 |
ISSN | 0047-6374 |
Keywords | Adult, Aged, Aging, Chemokine CCL5, DNA Repair, DNA-Binding Proteins, Early Growth Response Protein 1, Endothelial Growth Factors, Exercise, Gene Expression, Genes, jun, Humans, Immediate-Early Proteins, Interleukin-1, Lymphokines, Male, Middle Aged, Muscle, Skeletal, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, RNA, Messenger, Transcription Factors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 |
Abstract | The gene expression profile of skeletal muscle from healthy older (62-75 years old) compared with younger (20-34 years old) men demonstrated elevated expression of genes typical of a stress or damage response, and decreased expression of a gene encoding a DNA repair/cell cycle checkpoint protein. Although the expression of these genes was relatively unaffected by a single bout of resistance exercise in older men, acute exercise altered gene expression in younger men such that post-exercise gene expression in younger men was similar to baseline gene expression in older men. The lack of response of muscle from older subjects to resistance exercise was also apparent in the expression of the inflammatory response gene IL-1beta, which did not differ between the age groups at baseline, but increased within 24 h of the exercise bout only in younger subjects. Other genes with potentially important roles in the adaptation of muscle to exercise, specifically in the processes of angiogenesis and cell proliferation, showed a similar response to exercise in older compared with younger subjects. Only one gene encoding the multifunctional, early growth response transcription factor EGR-1, showed an opposite pattern of expression in response to exercise, acutely decreasing in younger and increasing in older subjects. These results may provide a molecular basis for the inherent variability in the response of muscle from older as compared with younger individuals to resistance training. |
DOI | 10.1016/s0047-6374(00)00178-0 |
Alternate Journal | Mech. Ageing Dev. |
PubMed ID | 11087903 |
Grant List | AG00724 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States AG13009 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States GM08619 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States |